Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potencies of Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale and Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann. Lichens from Black Sea Region in Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 415 - 424, 15.07.2019

Zeynep Karaahmet Kadir Kınalıoğlu , Sinem Aydın

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.462040

Cited By: 1

Öz

Antibacterial properties of Dermatocarpon miniatum
(L.) W. Mann and Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale lichens were
investigated by disc diffusion and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
methods. Antioxidant capacity of the lichens were examined by utilizing
2,2-diphenyl-1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, 2,2’Azino-bis
(3-ethylbenzenotiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity,
metal chelating activity, total antioxidant capacity, determination of total
phenolic and total flavonoid contents. Extracts were showed antibacterial
effect against all bacteria except for Escherichia coli and Salmonella
enterica. When compared antibacterial efficiency of the tested lichens, it is
concluded that X. conspersa lichen is more active than D. miniatum lichen. DPPH
radical scavenging activity of the extracts are increased in the following
order: ethanol extract of X. conspersa > acetone extract of D. miniatum >
ethanol extract of D. miniatum > acetone extract of X. conspersa. Studied
lichen extracts showed relatively weak metal chelating activity. According to
the obtained results, it is concluded that D. miniatum and X. conspersa lichen
extracts can be alternative antibacterial and antioxidant agents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antibacterial Activity, Antibiotic, Antioxidant Activity, Lichen

Türkiye’de Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale and Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann. Likenlerinin Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyal Potansiyelleri

Öz

Dermatocarpon
miniatum (L.) W. Mann ve Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. Ex. Ach.) Hale
likenlerinin antibakteriyel özellikleri disk difüzyon ve Minimum İnhibitör Konsantrasyon
(MİK) yöntemleri ile araştırıldı. Likenlerin antioksidan kapasitesi,
2,2-difenil-1-pirilhidrazil (DPPH) radikal temizleme aktivitesi, 2,2'Azino-bis
(3-etilbenzenotiazolin-6-sülfonik asit (ABTS) radikali temizleme aktivitesi ve
metal şelatlama aktivitesi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Toplam antioksidan
kapasite toplam fenolik ve toplam flavonoid içeriğinin belirlenmesi yöntemleri
kullanılarak araştırıldı. Ekstraktlar Escherichia coli ve Salmonella enterica
dışındaki diğer tüm bakterilere karşı antibakteriyel etki göstermiştir. Test
edilen likenlerin antibakteriyel etkinliği karşılaştırıldığında, X. conspersa
likeninin D. miniatum likeninden daha aktif olduğu belirlenmiştir. D. miniatum
liken ekstraktların DPPH radikal temizleme aktiviteleri X. conspersa’nın etanol
ekstraktı> D. miniatum’un aseton ekstraktı> D. miniatum’un etanol
ekstraktı> X. conspersa’nın aseton ekstraktı şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Çalışılan
liken ekstraktları oldukça zayıf metal şelatlama aktivitesi göstermiştir.
Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar D. miniatum ve X. conspersa liken
ekstraktlarının antibakteriyel ve antioksidan ajanlara alternatif olarak
kullanılabileceklerini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antibiyotik, Antibakteriyal Aktivite, Antioksidan Aktivite, Liken

Kaynakça

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