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Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. Uçucu Yağının Biyoherbisidal Etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 20, 01.04.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit bitkisinin toprak üstü sürgün+yaprak+çiçek aksamından elde edilen uçucu yağın farklı bitkilerin çimlenme ve fide gelişimine olan herbisidal etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla Samsun yöresinden 2010 yılnda toplanan A. scoparia bitkisinden uçucu yağ ekstre edilmiştir. Elde edilen uçucu yağın GC-MS ile analizi sonucunda, Artemisia ketone %32.76 , Camphor %19.45 , β-vatirenene %7.84 , Caryophyllene %4.45 , Guaiene %4.35 , αpinene %2.52 ve Carveol %2.22 temel bileşenleri olarak bulunmuştur. Herbisidal etkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen çalışmalarda 6 cm çaplı petri kaplarına 2 kat halinde kurutma kağıdı yerleştirilmiş ve Abutilon theoprasti Medik, Agrostemma githago L.,, Rumex crispus L., Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Lactuca sativa L. ve Lepidium sativum L. tohumları homojen olarak dağıtılmış ve kurutma kağıtları distile su kullanılarak iyice nemlendirilmiştir. Her bir petri kabının kapağına zamkla bir parça kurutma kağıdı köşesinden yapıştırılmış, daha sonra bir mikropipet kullanılarak 4 ayrı konsantrasyonda 0, 3, 5 ve 7 µl/petri uçucu yağlar bu kağıt parçası üzerine damlatılıp, petri kapakları hemen örtülerek parafilm ile sıkıca sarılmıştır. Petri kapları 12 saat aydınlık-12 saat karanlık ve ortalama 24 oC koşullarda 7 gün süre ile inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyon süresi sonunda çimlenme oranı, kök ve sürgün boyları belirlenmiştir. A. scoparia uçucu yağının uygulanan tüm konsantrasyonlarında A. githago, A. retroflexus, S. arvensis, C. album ve L. sativa bitkilerinin tohum çimlenmesi ile kök ve sürgün gelişimini tamamen engellemiştir

Kaynakça

  • Almeida, L. F. R., Frei, F., Mancini, E., Martino L. and Feo V., 2010, Phytotoxic Activities of Mediterranean Essential Oils. Molecules. 15. 4309-4323.
  • Aydın, O., Tursun. N., 2010, Bitkisel Kökenli Bazı Uçucu Yağların Bazı Yabancı ot Tohumlarının Çimlenme ve Çıkışına Olan Etkilerinin Araştırılması. KSÜ Doğa Bilimler Dergisi. 1(1). 11-17.
  • Batish, D.R., Singh, P., Kaur, S., Kohli, R. K., 2006, Phytotoxicity of Ageratum conyzoides residues towards growth and nodulation of Cicer arietinum. Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment. 113: 399-401
  • Batish, D. R., Singh, P., Kohli, R. K., Kaur, S., 2008, Eucalyptus essential oil as a natural pesticide. Forest Ecology and Management. Volume 256. Issue 12. Pages 2166-2174
  • Barney, J. N., Hay, A. G., Weston, L. A., 2005, Isolatıon and characterızatıon of allelopathıc volatıles from mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris). Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 31. No. 2.pages:247- 265
  • Çakir, A., Kordali, Ş., Zengin. H., Izumi. S., Hirata. T., 2004, Composition and antifungal activity of essential oils isolated from Hypericum hyssopifolium and Hypericum heterophyllum. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 19:62-68
  • Cha, J.D., Jeong, M.R., Jeong, S.I., Moon, S.E., Kim, J.Y., Kil, B.S., Song, Y.H., 2005, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Artemisia scoparia and A. capillaris. Planta Medica 71(2):186-90.
  • Davis, P.H. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh at the University press,(1965)
  • Dudai, N., Poljakof-Mayber, A., Lerner, H.R., Putıevsky, E., Ravid, U., Katzır, E., 1993, Inhibition of germination and growth by volatiles of Micromeria fruticosa. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS). 344. 123- 131.
  • Dudai, N., Poljakof-Mayber. A., Mayer, A.M., Putıevsky, E., Lerner, H.R., 1999, Essential oils as allelochemicals and their potential use as bioherbicides. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25(5):1079-1089 [11] Duke, S.O., Dayan, F.E., Romagni, J.G., Rimando, A.M., 2000, Natural products as sources of herbicides: current status and future trends. Weed Research. 40. 99–111.
  • Kaur, S., Singh. H.P., Mittal, S., Batish, D.R., Kohli, R.K., 2010, Phytotoxic effects of volatile oil from Artemisia scoparia against weds and its possible use as a bioherbicide. Industrial Crops and Products 32:54-61
  • Khodakov, G.V., Kotikov. I.V., 2009, Component composition of essential oil from Artemisia annua and A. scoparia. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. Vol.45. No.6. Page: 909-912
  • Kordali, Ş., Çakır, A., Akcin, T.A., Mete, E., Akcin, A., Aydın, T., Kılıç, H., 2009, Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae). Industrial Crops and Products 29.562-570.
  • Kordali, Ş., Kotan, S., Çakir, A., 2007, Screening of antifungal activities of 21 oxygenated monoterpenes in-vitro as plant disease control agents. Allelopathy Journal 19(2): 373-392
  • Li-jiing, Z., Xiao-nan. Y., Xiang-ying, L., Wei. M., Freng, L., 2011, Antifungal. Insecticidal and Herbicidal Properties of Volatile Components from Paenibacillus polymyxa Strain BMP-11. Agricultural Sciences in China. 10(5): 728-736.
  • Mirjalili, M.H., Tabatabaei, S.M.F., Hadian, J., Ebrahimi, S.N., Sonboli, A., 2007, Phenological variation of the Essential oil of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research.19.326-329(July/August)
  • Rice, E.L, Allelopathy. Second edition. Academy Pres Inc. Ltd.. London,(1984).
  • Sadeghi, S., Rahnavard, A., Ashrafi. Z.Y., 2010, Allelopathic Effect of Helianthus annuus(Sunflower) on Solanum nigrum(Black Nightshade) Seed Germination and Growth in Laboratory Condition. Journal of Horticultural Science & Ornamental Plants. 2(1): 32-37.
  • Safaei-Ghomi, J., Bamoniri, A., Sarafraz, M. B., Batooli H., 2005, Volatile components from Artemisia scoparia Waldst et Kit growing in central Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal . 20: 650– 652.
  • Salamci, E., Kordali, S., Kotan, R., Cakir, A., Kaya, Y., 2007, Chemical compositions. antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanecetum aucheranum and Tanecetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. Page:1-13
  • Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R., Setia, N., Kohli. R.K., 2005, Herbicidal activity of volatile oils from Eucalyptus citriodora against Parthenium hysterophorus. Annals of Applied Biology. 146: 89-94.
  • Singh, H.P., Kaur. S., Mittal, S., Batish, D.R., Kohli, R.K., 2009, Essential Oil of Artemisia scoparia Inhibits Plant Growth by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species and Causing Qxidative Damage. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 35:154-162.
  • Singh, A., Sarin, R., 2010, Artemisia scoparia – A new source of artemisinin. Bangladesh Journal Pharmacology. 5: 17-20.
  • Sharopov, F.S., Setzer, W.N., 2011, The essential oil of Artemisia scoparia from Tajikistan is dominated by phenyldiacetylenes. Natural Product Communications. 6(1):119-22.
  • Shaaya, E., Ravid, U., Paster, N., Juven, B., Zısman, U., Pıssarev, V., 1991, Fumigant Toxicity of essential Oils Against Four Major Stored-Product İnsects. Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol 17. No.3 [28] Sodaeizadeh, H., Rafieiolhossaini, M., and. Damme, P.V., 2010, Herbicidal activity of a medicinal plant. Peganum harmala L. and decomposition dynamics of its phytotoxins in the soil. Industrial Crops and Production. 31: 385-394
  • Önen, H., Özer, Z., Telci, I., 2002, Bioherbicidal effects of some plant essential oils on different weed species. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. Sonderheft XVIII. 349 597-605. ISSN 0938- 9938.
  • Önen, H., 2003, Bazı Bitkisel Uçucu Yağların Biyoherbisidal Etkileri. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi. Cilt 6. Sayı 1. 39-47.
  • Töngel, M.Ö., Ayan, İ., 2005, Samsun ili çayır ve meralarında yetişen bazı zararlı bitkiler ve Hayvanlar üzerindeki etkileri. Journal of Faculty of Agriculture. OMU. 20(1):84-93
  • Twokoski, T., 2002,Herbicide effects of essential oils.Weed Science. 50:425 431.
  • Urzşa, A., Santander, R., Echeverria, J., Cabezas, N., Palacios, S. M., Rossi, Y., 2010, Insecticide Properties of the Essential Oils from Haplopappus foliosus and Bahia ambrosoides Against the House Fly. Musca domestica L. Journal Chilean Chemical Socciety. 55. No.3

Bioherbicidal Effect of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit Essential oil

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 20, 01.04.2012

Öz

In this study bioherbicidal effects of essential oil obtained from ground parts shoots + leaves + flowers of Artemisia scopaia plant on seed germination and seedling growth of different plant species were investigated. Essential oil were extracted from A. scoparia plant collected in 2010 from Samsun. The chemical composition of essential oil were Artemisia ketone 32.76% , Camphor 19.45% , β-vatirenene 7.84% , Caryophyllene 4.45% , Guaiene 4.35% , α-pinene 2.52% , Carveol 2.22% based on GC-MS analysis. To determine herbicidal activities of the essential oil, two layers of filter paper were placed bottom of 6cm diameter disposable petri dishes then seeds of Abutilon theoprasti L., Agrostemma githago L., Rumex crispus L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Sinapis arvensis L., Chenopodium album L., Lactuca sativa L., and Lepidium sativum L..were homogeneously distributed on filter paper. Filter papers were thoroughly moistened using distilled water. Piece of fitler paper was glued inner parts of each petridish’s lid. Four different concentrations 0, 3, 5 ve 7 µl/petri of the essential oil were applied to the filterpaper pieces. Then lid of each petridish was closed immediatelly and sealed with parafilm. Petri dishes were incubation at 12 hours dark -12 hours light periods with an average temperature of 24 oC for 3 weeks. At the end of incubation period, germination rates, root and shoot lengths of the test plants were determined. All concentrations of A. scoparia essential oil were completely inhibited seed germination, root and shoot growth of A. githago., A. retroflexus, S. arvensis, C. album and L. sativa plants. The 3-7µl/petri dose of essential oil was inhibited 68%- 87.9% seed germination of Rumex crispus

Kaynakça

  • Almeida, L. F. R., Frei, F., Mancini, E., Martino L. and Feo V., 2010, Phytotoxic Activities of Mediterranean Essential Oils. Molecules. 15. 4309-4323.
  • Aydın, O., Tursun. N., 2010, Bitkisel Kökenli Bazı Uçucu Yağların Bazı Yabancı ot Tohumlarının Çimlenme ve Çıkışına Olan Etkilerinin Araştırılması. KSÜ Doğa Bilimler Dergisi. 1(1). 11-17.
  • Batish, D.R., Singh, P., Kaur, S., Kohli, R. K., 2006, Phytotoxicity of Ageratum conyzoides residues towards growth and nodulation of Cicer arietinum. Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment. 113: 399-401
  • Batish, D. R., Singh, P., Kohli, R. K., Kaur, S., 2008, Eucalyptus essential oil as a natural pesticide. Forest Ecology and Management. Volume 256. Issue 12. Pages 2166-2174
  • Barney, J. N., Hay, A. G., Weston, L. A., 2005, Isolatıon and characterızatıon of allelopathıc volatıles from mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris). Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 31. No. 2.pages:247- 265
  • Çakir, A., Kordali, Ş., Zengin. H., Izumi. S., Hirata. T., 2004, Composition and antifungal activity of essential oils isolated from Hypericum hyssopifolium and Hypericum heterophyllum. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 19:62-68
  • Cha, J.D., Jeong, M.R., Jeong, S.I., Moon, S.E., Kim, J.Y., Kil, B.S., Song, Y.H., 2005, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Artemisia scoparia and A. capillaris. Planta Medica 71(2):186-90.
  • Davis, P.H. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh at the University press,(1965)
  • Dudai, N., Poljakof-Mayber, A., Lerner, H.R., Putıevsky, E., Ravid, U., Katzır, E., 1993, Inhibition of germination and growth by volatiles of Micromeria fruticosa. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS). 344. 123- 131.
  • Dudai, N., Poljakof-Mayber. A., Mayer, A.M., Putıevsky, E., Lerner, H.R., 1999, Essential oils as allelochemicals and their potential use as bioherbicides. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25(5):1079-1089 [11] Duke, S.O., Dayan, F.E., Romagni, J.G., Rimando, A.M., 2000, Natural products as sources of herbicides: current status and future trends. Weed Research. 40. 99–111.
  • Kaur, S., Singh. H.P., Mittal, S., Batish, D.R., Kohli, R.K., 2010, Phytotoxic effects of volatile oil from Artemisia scoparia against weds and its possible use as a bioherbicide. Industrial Crops and Products 32:54-61
  • Khodakov, G.V., Kotikov. I.V., 2009, Component composition of essential oil from Artemisia annua and A. scoparia. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. Vol.45. No.6. Page: 909-912
  • Kordali, Ş., Çakır, A., Akcin, T.A., Mete, E., Akcin, A., Aydın, T., Kılıç, H., 2009, Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae). Industrial Crops and Products 29.562-570.
  • Kordali, Ş., Kotan, S., Çakir, A., 2007, Screening of antifungal activities of 21 oxygenated monoterpenes in-vitro as plant disease control agents. Allelopathy Journal 19(2): 373-392
  • Li-jiing, Z., Xiao-nan. Y., Xiang-ying, L., Wei. M., Freng, L., 2011, Antifungal. Insecticidal and Herbicidal Properties of Volatile Components from Paenibacillus polymyxa Strain BMP-11. Agricultural Sciences in China. 10(5): 728-736.
  • Mirjalili, M.H., Tabatabaei, S.M.F., Hadian, J., Ebrahimi, S.N., Sonboli, A., 2007, Phenological variation of the Essential oil of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research.19.326-329(July/August)
  • Rice, E.L, Allelopathy. Second edition. Academy Pres Inc. Ltd.. London,(1984).
  • Sadeghi, S., Rahnavard, A., Ashrafi. Z.Y., 2010, Allelopathic Effect of Helianthus annuus(Sunflower) on Solanum nigrum(Black Nightshade) Seed Germination and Growth in Laboratory Condition. Journal of Horticultural Science & Ornamental Plants. 2(1): 32-37.
  • Safaei-Ghomi, J., Bamoniri, A., Sarafraz, M. B., Batooli H., 2005, Volatile components from Artemisia scoparia Waldst et Kit growing in central Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal . 20: 650– 652.
  • Salamci, E., Kordali, S., Kotan, R., Cakir, A., Kaya, Y., 2007, Chemical compositions. antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanecetum aucheranum and Tanecetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. Page:1-13
  • Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R., Setia, N., Kohli. R.K., 2005, Herbicidal activity of volatile oils from Eucalyptus citriodora against Parthenium hysterophorus. Annals of Applied Biology. 146: 89-94.
  • Singh, H.P., Kaur. S., Mittal, S., Batish, D.R., Kohli, R.K., 2009, Essential Oil of Artemisia scoparia Inhibits Plant Growth by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species and Causing Qxidative Damage. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 35:154-162.
  • Singh, A., Sarin, R., 2010, Artemisia scoparia – A new source of artemisinin. Bangladesh Journal Pharmacology. 5: 17-20.
  • Sharopov, F.S., Setzer, W.N., 2011, The essential oil of Artemisia scoparia from Tajikistan is dominated by phenyldiacetylenes. Natural Product Communications. 6(1):119-22.
  • Shaaya, E., Ravid, U., Paster, N., Juven, B., Zısman, U., Pıssarev, V., 1991, Fumigant Toxicity of essential Oils Against Four Major Stored-Product İnsects. Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol 17. No.3 [28] Sodaeizadeh, H., Rafieiolhossaini, M., and. Damme, P.V., 2010, Herbicidal activity of a medicinal plant. Peganum harmala L. and decomposition dynamics of its phytotoxins in the soil. Industrial Crops and Production. 31: 385-394
  • Önen, H., Özer, Z., Telci, I., 2002, Bioherbicidal effects of some plant essential oils on different weed species. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. Sonderheft XVIII. 349 597-605. ISSN 0938- 9938.
  • Önen, H., 2003, Bazı Bitkisel Uçucu Yağların Biyoherbisidal Etkileri. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi. Cilt 6. Sayı 1. 39-47.
  • Töngel, M.Ö., Ayan, İ., 2005, Samsun ili çayır ve meralarında yetişen bazı zararlı bitkiler ve Hayvanlar üzerindeki etkileri. Journal of Faculty of Agriculture. OMU. 20(1):84-93
  • Twokoski, T., 2002,Herbicide effects of essential oils.Weed Science. 50:425 431.
  • Urzşa, A., Santander, R., Echeverria, J., Cabezas, N., Palacios, S. M., Rossi, Y., 2010, Insecticide Properties of the Essential Oils from Haplopappus foliosus and Bahia ambrosoides Against the House Fly. Musca domestica L. Journal Chilean Chemical Socciety. 55. No.3
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Melih Yılar Bu kişi benim

Yusuf Bayan Bu kişi benim

Selçuk Özcan Bu kişi benim

Hüseyin Akşit Bu kişi benim

İzzet Kadıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılar, M., Bayan, Y., Özcan, S., Akşit, H., vd. (2012). Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. Uçucu Yağının Biyoherbisidal Etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 11-20.