Derleme
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Polimer lifler ve beton özelliklerine etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 438 - 451, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.819838

Öz

Beton, günümüz inşaat endüstrisi için vazgeçilmez bir elemandır ve dünya çapında en çok kullanılan yapı malzemesidir. Dayanım ve kolay erişilebilirlik, betonun önemli özellikleridir. Yüksek basınç dayanımının aksine, düşük çekme dayanımı, kırılgan yapısı ve çatlak oluşumu, güvenli binalar inşa etmek için çözülmesi gereken sorunlardır. Günümüzde betonda olası çatlakları önlemek için polimer lif kullanımı birçok araştırmacının odak noktasıdır. Bu derleme makale, polipropilen (PP) polietilen (PE) polietilen tereftalat (PET), poliamid (PA), polivinil alkol (PVA) ve poliakrilonitril (PAN) lif özelliklerinin yanı sıra bu polimer liflerin betonda kullanımını araştıran deneysel çalışmaların kapsamlı bir literatür taramasını sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, büzülme ve çatlak oluşumu, basınç, çekme ve eğilme dayanımı, tokluk ve elastisite modülü gibi beton parametrelerini belirlemek için fiber takviyeli beton ile ilgili önceki çalışmaları tüm yönleriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Sonuç olarak, polimer liflerin betonda çatlak oluşumunu azalttığı ve dayanıklılığı, çekme dayanımı gibi mekanik özellikleri ve yarmada çekme dayanımını arttırdığı gösterilmiştir.

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Polymer fibers and effects on the properties of concrete

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 438 - 451, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.819838

Öz

Concrete is an indispensable material for today's construction industry and it is the most used building material globally. Strength and easy accessibility are important properties of concrete. Contrary to its high compressive strength, low tensile strength, brittle structure, and crack formation are problems that must be solved in order to build safe buildings. Today, using polymer fibers to prevent possible cracks on the concrete is the focus of many researchers. In the review article was presented a comprehensive literature review of polymer fibers include polypropylene (PP) polyethylene (PE) polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber properties, as well as the use of these polymer fibers in concrete. Our purposes in this study were to review, all aspects previous studies of fiber reinforced concrete were compared to determine concrete parameters such as shrinkage and crack formation, compression, splitting tensile and flexural strength, toughness, and modulus of elasticity. As a result, it has shown that the polymer fibers decrease the formation of cracks in concrete and increase durability, mechanical properties such as flexural strength and splitting tensile strength.

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  • Song, W., Gu, A., Liang, G. and Yuan, L. (2011). Effect of the surface roughness on interfacial properties of carbon fibers reinforced epoxy resin composites. Applied Surface Science, 257(9), 4069-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.11.177
  • Spadea, S., Farina, I., Carrafiello, A. and Fraternali, F. (2015). Recycled nylon fibers as cement mortar reinforcement. Construction and Building Materials, 80, 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.075
  • Tanyildizi, H. and Yonar, Y. (2016). Mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete containing polyvinyl alcohol fiber exposed to high temperature. Construction and Building Materials, 126, 381–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.001
  • Thirumurugan, S. and Sivakumar, A. (2013). Compressive strength index of crimped polypropylene fibres in high strength cementitious matrix. World Applied Sciences Journal. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.24.06.714
  • Toutanji, H., McNeil, S. and Bayasi, Z. (1998). Chloride permeability and impact resistance of polypropylene-fiber-reinforced silica fume concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00073-8
  • Tretinnikov, O. N. and Zagorskaya, S. A. (2012). Determination of the degree of crystallinity of poly(Vinyl alcohol) by ftir spectroscopy. Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, 79, 521–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-012-9634-y
  • Unterweger, C., Brüggemann, O. and Fürst, C. (2014). Synthetic fibers and thermoplastic short-fiber-reinforced polymers: Properties and characterization. Polymer Composites, 35, 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22654
  • Wang, Y., Wu, H. C. and Li, V. C. (2000). Concrete reinforcement with recycled fibers. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2000)12:4(314)
  • Wu, H. C. and Li, V. C. (1999). Fiber/cement interface tailoring with plasma treatment. Cement and Concrete Composites. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(98)00053-5
  • Yang, E. H. and Li, V. C. (2010). Strain-hardening fiber cement optimization and component tailoring by means of a micromechanical model. Construction and Building Materials, 24(2), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.05.014
  • Yap, S. P., Alengaram, U. J. and Jumaat, M. Z. (2013). Enhancement of mechanical properties in polypropylene- and nylon-fibre reinforced oil palm shell concrete. Materials and Design, 49, 1034–1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.070
  • Zhang, C. and Yang, X. (2019). Bilinear elastoplastic constitutive model with polyvinyl alcohol content for strain-hardening cementitious composite. Construction and Building Materials, 209, 388–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.113
  • Zhang, P. and Li, Q. (2013). Fracture properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete containing fly ash and silica fume. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 665-670. https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.5006
  • Zhang, Q., Ranade, R. and Li, V. C. (2014). Feasibility study on fire-resistive engineered cementitious composites. ACI Materials Journal, 111(6), 651–660. https://doi.org/10.14359/51686830
  • Zhong, X., Zhao, X., Qian, Y. and Zou, Y. (2018). Polyethylene plastic production process. Insight - Material Science, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18282/ims.v1i1.104
Toplam 114 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Cüneyt Doğan 0000-0002-6662-8381

İsmail Demir 0000-0001-8493-0309

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, C., & Demir, İ. (2021). Polymer fibers and effects on the properties of concrete. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.819838