İki göz hastalığı veri seti üzerinde transfer öğrenme tabanlı derin öğrenme modeli ile fundus görüntülerinden katarakt hastalığı sınıflandırması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 258 - 269, 15.04.2023

Halit Çetiner

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1168842

Cited By: 6

Öz

Katarakt, tedavi edilmediği takdirde kör edebilen en ciddi göz hastalıklarından biridir. Hastalığın ileri aşamalarından ziyade erken aşamada tespit edilmesi hastanın kör olmasının önüne geçebilmektedir. Bu noktada şüphe duyulan hastaların sürekli olarak kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir. Sürekli olarak hastaların kontrol ve takip edilmesi ise yorucu ve zahmetli bir işlemdir. Belirtilen sebeplerden dolayı bu makalede katarakt tanı ve tespitinde kullanılabilecek göz doktorlarının yaptıkları iş ve işlemlere yardımcı iki farklı derin öğrenme modeli önerilmiştir. Önerilen derin öğrenme modelleri normal ve katarakt belirtilerine sahip fundus veri seti üzerinde çalıştırılmıştır. Önerilen derin öğrenme modelleri normal ve kataraktlı görüntülerin otomatik olarak sınıflandırmasını sağlamaktadır. MobileNet V3 Small adlı önceden eğitilmiş derin öğrenme modeli kullanılarak üst katmanda ince ayarlamalar ve katman eklemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üst katmanlarında ince ayarlamalar ve katman eklemeleri yapılarak zenginleştirilen modelin performans değerlendirmesini yapabilmek için temel bir MobileNet V3 Small modeli de oluşturulmuştur. Önerilen model ile temel model arasındaki fark katarakt ve normal görüntülerin sınıflandırma performanslarını karşılaştırılarak doğruluk ve karmaşıklık matris ölçümleri ile gösterilmiştir. K Katlı seçeneğine göre eğitim ve test verileri ayrılarak yapılan performans karşılaştırmalarında elde edilen en iyi sonuçlara göre önerilen model, temel modelden 8.26% daha başarılı bir sonuç grafiği vermiştir. Son olarak, önerilen MobileNet V3 modeli, iki farklı veri setinin birleşmesinden oluşan görüntüler üzerinde de test edilmiştir. Ortalama olarak birleştirilmiş veri seti üzerinde önerilen MobileNet V3 modeli ile %96.62 doğruluk oranına ulaşmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Transfer öğrenme, MobileNet V3, MobileNet V3 Small, Derin öğrenme, katarakt

Cataract disease classification from fundus images with transfer learning based deep learning model on two ocular disease datasets

Öz

Cataract is one of the most serious eye diseases that can blind if left untreated. Detection of the disease in the early stages rather than in the advanced stages can prevent the patient from being blind. At this point, suspected patients should be constantly checked. Continuous control and follow-up of patients is a tiring and laborious process. For the reasons stated, two different deep learning models are proposed in this article that can be used in the diagnosis and detection of cataracts to assist the work and procedures of ophthalmologists. The proposed deep learning models were run on a fundus dataset with normal and cataract symptoms. The proposed deep learning models provide automatic classification of normal and cataract images. Fine-tuning and layer additions were performed on the upper layer using a pre-trained deep learning model called MobileNet V3 Small. A basic MobileNet V3 Small model has also been created to evaluate the performance of the model, which has been enriched by fine-tuning and adding layers to its upper layers. The difference between the proposed model and the basic model is demonstrated by comparing the classification performances of cataract and normal images with accuracy and complexity matrix measurements. According to the best results obtained in the performance comparisons made by separating the training and test data according to the KFold option, the proposed model gave a more successful result graph of 8.26% than the basic model. Finally, the proposed MobileNet V3 model has also been tested on images composed of two different datasets. On average, the proposed MobileNet V3 model on the combined dataset reached 96.62% accuracy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Transfer learning, MobileNet V3, MobileNet V3 Small, Deep learning, Cataract

Kaynakça

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