Katmanlı imalat teknolojilerinin karşılaştırılmasına yönelik bir araştırma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 517 - 537, 15.07.2023

Dilşad Akgümüş Gök , Serkan Kılıçtek , Serkan Gök , Necdet Yakut

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1251130

Cited By: 1

Öz

Eklemeli imalat yöntemi bilgisayar ortamında tasarımı gerçekleştirilen bir parçanın, herhangi bir kalıba ihtiyaç duyulmadan doğrudan üretilmesini sağlayan yenilikçi bir üretim yöntemidir. İşlemin pratikliği sayesinde; tasarım özgürlüğü, ürünü kişiselleştirme imkanı, düşük atık miktarı, karmaşık şekilli yapıların hızlı bir şekilde oluşturulması ve seri üretimden önce ürünün hızlı prototiplenmesini sağlayan gelecekte ismini ve etkisini daha çok hissedeceğimiz üretim yöntemlerinin başında gelmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında; eklemeli imalat yöntemleri, kullanılan malzemeler ve günümüzde trend olan uygulamaları kapsamlı olarak incelenmiştir. Eklemeli imalat yöntemlerinin; havacılık, biyomedikal, otomotiv ve yapı sektörlerindeki yenilikçi uygulamaları tartışılmıştır. Eklemeli imalat alanında kullanılan metal, polimer, seramik ve kompozit malzemeler ile ilgili mevcut gelişmelerde çalışmada sunulmuştur. Bununla birlikte makalede katmanlı imalat yöntemin geliştirilmesinin ve yaygınlaştırılmasının önündeki engellere de değinilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada, eklemeli imalat alanında yapılan geliştirmeler, yöntemin avantajları ve önündeki engeller ele alınmış ve gelecekteki uygulama alanları ile ilgili genel bir bakış açısı ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eklemeli imalat, Hızlı prototipleme, Katmanlı imalat, 3D yazıcı

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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A research on the comparison of additive manufacturing technologies

Öz

The additive manufacturing method is an innovative production method that enables a part designed in a computer environment to be produced directly without the need for any mold. Thanks to the practicality of the process; freedom of design, possibility of customizing the product, low waste amount, rapid creation of complex shaped structures and rapid prototyping of the product before mass production are among the production methods whose name and influence we will feel more in the future. In this paper emphasizes additive manufacturing methods, materials used and trending applications. Additive manufacturing methods; Innovative applications in aerospace, biomedical, automotive and construction sectors are discussed. Current developments related to metal, polymer, ceramic and composite materials used in additive manufacturing are presented in the study. In addition, the obstacles to the development and dissemination of the additive manufacturing method are also mentioned in the article. In paper, the improvements made in the field of additive manufacturing, the advantages of the method and the obstacles in front of it were discussed and an overview of the future application areas was presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Additive manufacturing, Layered manufacturing, Rapid prototyping, 3D printing

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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