A new intelligent parking system based on digital systems and the internet of things (IoT): A conceptual design

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 990 - 1008, 15.10.2023

Başak Bıyık , Metin Mutlu Aydın

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1252682

Öz

The increase in the number of vehicles brings parking needs in city centers. Many studies are being carried out to solve the problem and new parking lots are constructed. With the developing technology, smart systems are effectively used to increase the capacity of existing car parks. Unfortunately, both putting new car parks into service and equipping existing car parks with technological facilities cannot solve the problem. This highlights that public transportation is used effectively instead of vehicles. On the other hand, the idea of enabling people to reduce parking time is a partial solution. Thus, new smart parking mobile application called “Let's Share a Single Vehicle Park-TAPP was developed conceptually. In the system, utilization period must be specified by the user. Users who specify the duration of utilization are rewarded as a fee when they comply. If they do not, they are faced with overpayment and parking utilization restriction. The parking capacity will be planned instantly and an effective operating performance will be achieved. The factors affecting the proposed system were determined by SWOT analysis and the weighting of each factor using the AHP method was obtained by pairwise comparisons. With the A'WOT analysis, it has been determined that the increase in the need for parking spaces with the increase in the number of vehicles. The need for parking, which is the most important factor due to the increasing number of vehicles, shows the need for such innovative systems when all general factor weights of factors are evaluated together.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart parking system, Mobil application, Internet of things, Park operation systems, Traffic congestion

Proje Numarası

10

Dijital sistemler ve nesnelerin interneti tabanlı yeni bir akıllı otopark sistemi: bir kavramsal tasarım

Öz

Araç sayısındaki artış kent merkezlerinde otopark ihtiyacını daha da ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Sorunun çözümüne yönelik çok sayıda çalışma yürütülmekte ve birçok yeni otopark inşa edilmektedir. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte akıllı sistemlerde mevcut otoparkların kapasitesinin arttırılmasında etkin şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Gerek yeni otoparkların hizmete alınması gerekse mevcut otoparkların teknolojik imkanlarla donatılması ne yazık ki sorunu tamamen çözememektedir. Bu durum toplu taşımanın bireysel araçlar yerine etkin şekilde kullanılması gerçeğini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Diğer yandan, kısmi bir çözüm olarak insanların otopark kullanım sürelerini azaltmalarını sağlamak düşüncesi de yadsınamaz bir gerçek olarak görülmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada bu düşünceyi hayata geçirebilecek yeni bir akıllı otopark sistemi ve bu sistem ile entegre çalışan “Tek Araç Parkını Paylaşalım-TAPP” isimli yeni bir mobil uygulama kavramsal olarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu yeni akıllı otopark işletim ve yönetim sisteminde kullanım süresi kullanıcı tarafından belirtilmek zorundadır. Kullanım süresini belirten kullanıcılar süreye riayet ettiklerinde ücret olarak ödüllendirilirken, süreye uymadıklarında fazla ücret ödeme ve otopark kullanım kısıtlaması ile karşı karşıya bırakılmaktadır. Sistem ile otopark kapasitesi anlık olarak planlanarak etkin bir işletim performansı sağlanabilecektir. Önerilen sistem üzerinde etkili faktörler SWOT (Güçlü yönler-Zayıf yönler-Fırsatlar-Tehditler) analizi ile belirlenerek her bir faktörün AHP (Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci) metodu kullanılarak ağırlıklandırılması ikili karşılaştırmalar ile elde edilmiştir. Uygulanan A’WOT analizi ile araç sayısının artmasıyla birlikte park yeri ihtiyacının artmasının önerilen sistem için önemli bir fırsat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel faktör ağırlıklarına göre tüm faktörler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, artan araç sayısına bağlı oluşan otopark ihtiyacının en önemli faktör olarak öne çıkması bu tür yenilikçi sistemlere ihtiyaç olduğunu net şekilde göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı otopark sistemi, Mobil uygulama, Nesnelerin interneti, Park işletim sistemleri, Trafik sıkışıklığı

Destekleyen Kurum

British Council

Proje Numarası

10

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, British Council destekli “i-gCar4ITS: Innovative and Green Carrier Development for Intelligent Transportation System Applications” projesi kapsamında desteklenmektedir. Yazarlar desteklerinden dolayı British Council’e ve makalenin inceleme ve değerlendirme aşamasında yapmış/yapacak oldukları katkılardan dolayı editör ve hakem/hakemlere teşekkür etmektedir.

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