Ultrases dalga hızının tahmininde farklı makine öğrenimi yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 510 - 525, 15.06.2024

Serhat Demirhan , Necim Kaya , Selahattin Akalp

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1362940

Öz

Deneysel sonuçlardan elde edilen basınç dayanımı sonuçlarına bağlı olarak ultrases dalgası hızı sonuçlarının tahmin edilmesi amacıyla, farklı oranlarda mineral katkı içeren on iki (12) farklı çimento harcı üretilmiştir. Üretilen harç numunelerinin 1, 3, 7, 28 ve 90 günlük kür yaşları için hem basınç dayanımı hem de ultrases dalgası hızı sonuçları deneysel olarak elde edilmiştir. Farklı kür koşulları için harç numunelerinden elde edilen basınç dayanımı deneysel verileri Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi, Destek Vektör Makinesi ve Grup Veri İşleme Yöntemi olmak üzere üç farklı regresyon yöntemi kullanılarak ultrases dalgası hızı değerlerinin tahmininde kullanılmıştır. Regresyon yöntemlerinin uygulanmasında iki farklı yaklaşım izlenmiştir. İlk yaklaşımda, farklı kür yaşları için ultrases dalgası hızı sonuçları, basınç dayanımı değerleri göz ardı edilerek tahmin edilmiştir. Diğer yaklaşımda ise ultrases dalgası hızı sonuçlarını tahmin etmek için basınç dayanımı değerleri dikkate alınmıştır. Böylece hem basınç dayanımı hem de ultrases dalgası hızı değerleri ile regresyon modelleri ile elde edilen başarı sonuçları arasındaki ilişki belirlenip, karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Yöntem 1'deki Grup Veri İşleme Yöntemi modeli ile en iyi test performansları (yani R2 ve MSE için) sırasıyla 0.856 ve 0.037; Yöntem 2'de ise Grup Veri İşleme Yöntemi modeli ile en iyi test performansları sırasıyla 0.977 ve 0.003 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar dikkate alındığında, ultrases dalgası hızı değerleri seçilen regresyon modelleri ile yüksek başarı oranlarıyla elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Basınç dayanımı, Regresyon, Ultrases dalga hızı

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada, “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması gerekli tüm kurallara uyulduğunu, bahsi geçen yönergenin “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbirinin gerçekleştirilmediğini taahhüt ederiz.

Comparison of different machine learning methods for prediction of ultrasonic pulse velocity

Öz

In order to predict the ultrasonic pulse velocity results based on the compressive strength results obtained from the experimental results, twelve (12) different cement mortars including mineral admixtures with different proportions were cast. Five curing ages of 1, 3, 7, 28, and 90 days were chosen in order to obtain experimental testing results of compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity. Ultrasonic pulse velocity values have been estimated with regression methods developed via the experimental results of Compressive strength by using Extreme Learning Machine, Support Vector Machine and Group Method of Data Handling. Two distinct approaches were employed for each regression method. In Method 1, ultrasonic pulse velocity values were estimated without compressive strength test results. In Method 2, ultrasonic pulse velocity values were estimated using the compressive strength results. Hereby, first experimental test results of compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity were determined and then estimated results of compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity via regression models were compared in terms of success rate of regression models. When evaluating the performance, the Group Method of Data Handling model achieved the highest test performance among the approaches used in Method 1 and the results for R2 and MSE were 0.856 and 0.037, respectively. In Method 2, the best test performance was achieved with the Group Method of Data Handling model, while the results for R2 and MSE were 0.977 and 0.003, respectively. It has been revealed that the selected regression models have achieved high success in estimating ultrasonic pulse velocity (with/without considering compressive strength).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Compressive strength, Regression, Ultrasonic pulse velocity

Kaynakça

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