Tekrarlı yüklerin kayaçların deformasyon özelliklerine etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1304 - 1318, 15.12.2024

Melek Hanım Beşer , Kerim Aydıner

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1490810

Öz

Kayaçlar, doğal afetler ve delme patlatma gibi dışsal etmenlerden kaynaklı tekrarlı yüklere maruz kalmaktadır. Bu tekrarlı yüklerin kayaç deformasyon özelliklerine farklı etkileri olabilmektedir Tekrarlı yüklerin kayaçların deformasyon özelliklerine etkilerini belirlemek; köprüler, yollar, binalar, yer altı depoları gibi mühendislik yapılarının uzun vadeli stabilitesi ve güvenliği için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma tekrarlı yüklemenin kayaçların deformasyon özelliklerine etkilerini ve tekrarlı yükleme koşullarında kaya yorulma mekanizmasını açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma üç tema üzerinde oluşturulmuştur. İlk aşamada tekrarlı yüklemenin tanımı, tekrarlı yükleme nedenli yorulma mekanizması, kaya yapıları/kütleleri için tekrarlı yükleme kaynakları ve tekrarlı yükleme ve yorulmanın kaya kütlelerinin deformasyonu açısından önemi açıklanmıştır. İkinci aşamada farklı yükleme parametreleri ve farklı mekanik özelliklerin yorulma ile ilişkisi tartışılmıştır. Son aşamada ise literatürde yer alan konu ile ilgili çalışmaların sonuçları/bulguları özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deformasyon, Frekans, Tekrarlı yükleme

The effect of the cyclic loading on deformation properties of the rocks

Öz

Rocks are subjected to cyclic loads due to natural disasters and external factors such as drilling and blasting. Determining the effects of cyclic loading on the deformation properties of rocks is critical for the long-term stability and safety of engineering structures such as bridges, roads, buildings and underground storage. This study aims to describe the effects of cyclic loading on the deformation properties of rocks and the mechanism of rock fatigue under cyclic loading conditions. The study is organized on three stages. In the first stage, the definition of cyclic loading, the mechanism of fatigue due to cyclic loading, the sources of cyclic loading for rock structures/masses and the importance of cyclic loading and fatigue for the deformation of rock masses are explained. In the second stage, the relationship between different loading parameters and different mechanical properties and fatigue is discussed. In the last stage, the results/findings of the relevant studies in the literature are summarized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deformation, Frequency, Cyclic loading

Kaynakça

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