Yosun gübresi ve mikoriza uygulanmasının mercimek bitkisi rizosfer bölgesinin biyolojik aktivitesine etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 11 - 20, 15.03.2025

Çiğdem Küçük , Meryem Demir

Öz

Bu çalışmada, mercimek bitkisinin gelişimi ve rizorferdeki bazı mikrobiyolojik özellikler üzerinde yosun gübresi ve mikorizanın ayrı ayrı ve birlikte etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Deneme doğal ışık alan serada tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 5 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede ticari olarak satılan yosun ve mikoriza gübreleri kullanılmıştır. Biyostimülant olarak satılan sıvı yosun gübresi, su ile birlikte topraklara dört dozda (%0, %1, %2 ve %4), mikoriza ise 2 dozda (mikorizalı ve mikorizasız) uygulanmıştır. Bitkiler ekimden 15 hafta sonra hasat edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların istatistiksel değerlendirmesine göre, uygulamaların kontrole göre önemli (p<0.05) derecede farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. En yüksek yeşil aksam ağırlığı yosun gübresinin %1’lik uygulanması ile elde edilmiştir. Mikoriza ve %0.2’lik yosun gübresinin birlikte uygulanması ile bitki yeşil aksam boyu ve kök uzunluğu diğer uygulamalara göre daha fazla artmıştır. Mikoriza ve %1’lik yosun gübresinin birlikte uygulanması kök kuru ağırlığı, yaprakların klorofil içerikleri, kök bölgesi (rizosfer) β-glukosidaz, dehidrogenaz, alkalin fosfataz enzim aktiviteleri ve CO2 içeriği üzerine etkili olmuştur. Mikoriza ve yosun gübresinin birlikte uygulanması, mercimek bitkilerinin temel gelişme özelliklerini de iyileştireceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyostimülant, Mercimek, Mikoriza, Rizosferin biyolojik özellikleri, Yosun gübresi

Etik Beyan

Çalışma, etik kurul izni veya herhangi bir özel izin gerektirmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma Harran Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimi (HÜBAP) tarafından 21257 numaralı proje ile maddi olarak desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

Harran Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimi (HÜBAP) tarafından 21257 numaralı proje

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Harran Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimi (HÜBAP) tarafından 21257 numaralı proje ile maddi olarak desteklenmiştir. Makalenin inceleme ve değerlendirme aşamasında yapmış oldukları katkılardan dolayı editör ve hakem/hakemlere teşekkür ederiz.

Effects of seaweed fertilizer and mycorrhiza application on the biological activity of lentil rhizosphere soil

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of seaweed fertilizer and mycorrhiza on the development of lentil plants and some microbiological properties in the rhizosphere, separately and together. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with natural light according to a randomized plot design with 5 replications. Commercially available seaweed and mycorrhizal fertilizers were used in the experiment. Liquid seaweed fertilizer sold as a biostimulant was applied to the soil with water at four doses (0%, 1%, 2% and 4%), while mycorrhiza was applied at two doses (with and without mycorrhiza). Plants were harvested 15 weeks after planting. According to the statistical evaluation of the results obtained, it was determined that the applications showed significant (p<0.05) differences compared to the control. The highest green parts weight was obtained with 1% seaweed fertilizer application. With the combined application of mycorrhiza and 0.2% seaweed fertilizer, plant green parts length and root length increased more than other applications. The combined application of mycorrhiza and 1% seaweed fertilizer was effective on root dry weight, chlorophyll contents of leaves, root zone (rhizosphere) β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities and CO2 content. Although the application doses of seaweed fertilizer showed differences in their effects on the basic growth parameters of lentil plants, the combined application of mycorrhiza and seaweed fertilizer showed that it increased both plant development and microbiological properties of rhizosphere soil.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biostimulant, Lentils, Mycorrhiza, Biological properties of the rhizosphere, Liquid seaweed fertilizer

Proje Numarası

Harran Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimi (HÜBAP) tarafından 21257 numaralı proje

Kaynakça

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