ROTTERDAM, ANTWERP VE HAMBURG LİMANLARININ AKILLI LİMAN BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18, 1 - 16, 04.01.2021

Halil Karlı , Rukiye Gizem Öztaş Karlı , Hatice Aydın

Öz

Uluslararası ticaretin hızlı gelişmesiyle birlikte firmalar arasındaki rekabet uluslararası boyutta gerçekleşmeye başlamıştır. Firmaların, uluslararası rekabette öne geçmesini sağlayacak etmenlerden biri de lojistik hizmetlerin daha az maliyetli ve müşteri memnuniyetini sağlayacak şekilde sağlanmasıdır. Uluslararası ticaretin önemli bir kısmının deniz yoluyla yapıldığı dikkate alındığında ise limanların önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda limanlar teknoloji temelli bir dönüşüme yönelmektedir. Bu dönüşüm “akıllı liman” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, Rotterdam, Antwerp ve Hamburg limanlarını akıllı liman çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Akıllı limanın operasyon, enerji, çevre, emniyet ve güvenlik boyutları nitel çalışma yöntemlerinden bütüncül çoklu durum deseni kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, limanların tüm boyutlarda çeşitli uygulamalar ve düzenlemeler geliştirdiği gözlenmiştir. Özellikle Rotterdam Limanı’nın operasyon boyutundaki farklı uygulamaları dikkat çekmektedir. Bununla birlikte çevre ve enerji boyutları için de limanlar sürdürülebilirlik odaklı teknolojilere odaklanmaktadırlar. Emniyet ve güvenlik boyutunda ise fiziksel emniyet ve güvenliğin yanı sıra yoğun bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri kullanımından kaynaklı siber emniyet ve güvenlik konusunda da önlemler geliştirildiği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akılı liman, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Akıllı lojistik

EVALUATION OF ROTTERDAM, ANTWERP AND HAMBURG PORTS IN THE SMART PORT CONTEXT

Öz

With the rapid development of international trade, competition among companies has started to take place on an international scale. One of the factors that will enable companies to take the lead in international competition is to provide logistics services in a less costly manner and to ensure customer satisfaction. Considering that a significant part of international trade is transported by sea, the importance of ports is revealed. In recent years, ports have been turning to a technology-based transformation. This transformation is called "smart port". The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg within the framework of smart ports. Operation, energy, environment, safety and security dimensions of the smart port have been evaluated by using a holistic multiple cases study design. Findings show that the ports developed various applications and regulations in all dimensions. Especially the different applications of the Port of Rotterdam in operation dimension attract attention. Also, ports focus on sustainability-oriented technologies for environmental and energy dimensions. safety and security, it is observed that measures have been developed on cyber safety and security arising from the use of intense information and communication technologies as well as physical safety and security.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart port, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Smart logistics

Kaynakça

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