RIVALRY IN THE EU MARKET: CHINA, INDIA AND TURKEY Gulcin Elif YUCEL

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6, 13 - 31, 15.01.2015

Gülçin Yücel

Öz

The rapid economic growth of China and India is having a major influence on the world economy. Being already the USA’s main economic rival, China is an emerging global power. On the other hand, India get involved in the international trade much more energetically and it is an emerging power on a global scale, too. By using benchmarking method, this paper deals with Turkish export competitiveness besides its export similarities and differences with China and India. The paper uses the revealed comparative advantage framework to analyse the extent of export competition. For empirical analyses we use highly detailed trade data from UN Comtrade at the 4-digit level of ISIC. The dataset contains annual data on manufacturing exports to EU 5 countries between 2000 and 2010 period. The results show that Turkey continues to specialise inherently in low quality products whereas India and China demonstrate their ability to upgrade their performance in particular sectors. The study therefore says that product differentiation, more specifically improvement in product quality, is lacking in the Turkish manufacturing sector. To be globally competitive, Turkish manufacturing industry needs to invest in quality and reputation

Anahtar Kelimeler

Export, Competitiveness, Manufacturing Industry

RIVALRY IN THE EU MARKET: CHINA, INDIA AND TURKEY

Öz

The rapid economic growth of China and India is having a major influence on the world economy. Being already the USA’s main economic rival, China is an emerging global power. On the other hand, India get involved in the international trade much more energetically and it is an emerging power on a global scale, too. By using benchmarking method, this paper deals with Turkish export competitiveness besides its export similarities and differences with China and India. The paper uses the revealed comparative advantage framework to analyse the extent of export competition. For empirical analyses we use highly detailed trade data from UN Comtrade at the 4-digit level of ISIC. The dataset contains annual data on manufacturing exports to EU 5 countries between 2000 and 2010 period. The results show that Turkey continues to specialise inherently in low quality products whereas India and China demonstrate their ability to upgrade their performance in particular sectors. The study therefore says that product differentiation, more specifically improvement in product quality, is lacking in the Turkish manufacturing sector. To be globally competitive, Turkish manufacturing industry needs to invest in quality and reputation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ihracat, Rekabet, Imalat Sanayi

Kaynakça

• Edwards, L. and V. Schoer. (2002). Measures Of Competitiveness: A Dynamic Approach To South Africa's Trade Performance In The 1990s. South African Journal of Economics. 70.6, 1008-1046.
• Erlat, G. and S. Ekmen. (17-19 June, 2009). Export Similarity and Competitiveness: The Case of Turkey in the EU Market. Anadolu International Conference in Economics. Eskişehir.
• Finger, J. M. and M. E. Kreinin. (1979). A Measure of 'Export Similarity' and Its Possible Uses. Economic Journal. 89.356, 905-912.
• Mikic, M. and J. Gilbert. (2007). Trade Statistics In Policymaking - A Handbook Of Commonly Used Trade Indices And Indicators. Studies in Trade and Investment. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
• Turkish Statistical Institute
• UNCTAD
• World Bank
• World Integrated Trade Solutions