The Examination of Anaerobic Power and Acceleration Parameters of Amateur Football Players According to Some Physical Characteristics

Yıl 2022, , 1191 - 1201, 27.09.2022

Erdal Arı , Necdet Apaydın

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1097616

Cited By: 5

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the anaerobic power and acceleration parameters of amateur football players according to some physical characteristics. 17 amateur football players playing in the regional amateur league voluntarily participated in the research (n=17, age=24,82±4,63 years, body weight=74,26±9,07 kg., height=176,51±6,35 cm., body mass index=23,75±1,56 kg/m2). The body composition parameters of the players (body weight (kg.), body fat percentage (%), lean body mass (kg.), muscle mass (kg.) and body mass index (kg./m2)) were determined by bioimpedance analysis method. Wingate anaerobic power test was performed to determine anaerobic power parameters (maximum, minimum and peak power (watt/kg.), time to peak power (sec.), fatigue index (%)). The acceleration parameters (0-5, 0-10, 0-15 and 0-20 m. acceleration parameters) were measured with the 20 meters sprint test. Relationships between body composition with anaerobic power and acceleration parameters were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. According to the analysis results, it was determined that there was a moderate, positive and significant correlation between height and the durations of the 0-5 and 0-10 m. sprint runs, and a moderate, negative and significant correlation between the sprint speeds and acceleration values (p<0.05). Also, a moderate, negative and significant correlation was found between the minimum power value obtained from the anaerobic power test with the body weight and body mass index values (p<0.05). According to the findings of the research, it may be concluded that short football players are more advantageous than tall players in terms of acceleration ability in short distance sprint runs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football, Acceleration, Anaerobic Power, Body Composition.

Amatör Futbol Oyuncularının Anaerobik Güç ve İvmelenme Parametrelerinin Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, amatör futbol oyuncularının anaerobik güç ve ivmelenme parametrelerinin bazı fiziksel özelliklere göre incelenmesidir. Bölgesel amatör ligde futbol oynayan 17 amatör futbol oyuncusu araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katıldı (n=17, yaş=24,82±4,63 yıl, vücut ağırlığı=74,26±9,07 kg., boy uzunluğu=176,51±6,35 cm., vücut kitle indeksi=23,75±1,56 kg/m2). Oyuncuların vücut kompozisyonu parametreleri (vücut ağırlığı (kg.), vücut yağ yüzdesi (%), yağsız vücut kitlesi (kg.), kas kitlesi (kg.) ve vücut kitle indeksi (kg./m2)) biyoimpedans analizi yöntemiyle belirlendi. Anaerobik güç parametrelerini (maksimum, minimum ve zirve güç (watt/kg.), zirve güce ulaşılan süre (sn.), yorgunluk indeksi (%)) belirlemek için Wingate anaerobik güç testi uygulandı. İvmelenme parametreleri (0-5, 0-10, 0-15 ve 0-20 m. ivmelenme parametreleri) 20 metre sprint testi ile ölçüldü. Vücut kompozisyonu ile anaerobik güç ve ivmelenme parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile incelendi. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, boy uzunluğu ile 0-5 ve 0-10 m. sprint koşusunun süreleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif, sprint hızları ve ivmelenme değerleri arasında orta düzeyde, negatif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Ayrıca, anaerobik güç testinden elde edilen minimum güç değeri ile vücut ağırlığı ve vücut kitle indeksi değerleri arasında orta düzeyde, negatif ve anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, kısa boylu futbol oyuncularının, kısa mesafeli sprint koşularındaki ivmelenme yeteneği bakımından uzun boylu oyunculardan daha avantajlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, İvmelenme, Anaerobik Güç, Vücut Kompozisyonu

Kaynakça

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