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The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women

Yıl 2024, , 82 - 89, 27.03.2024

Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet , Fatma Şule Bilgiç

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849

Öz

Deciding on the mode of birth related to the pregnant woman's own body will increase her self-confidence. It will reduce the anxiety caused by the adverse conditions caused by the pandemic process. It was aimed to examine the effect of fear of COVID-19 on the birth preferences of pregnant women.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2021 with 631 pregnant women who were followed up in an crowded pandemic hospital in Turkey. The data were obtained through the Google online platform, the Questionnaire Form and the COVID-19 Fear Scale.
This study 50.7% of the pregnant women gave vaginal birth before the COVID-19 pandemic, while 75.3% preferred vaginal birth during the pandemic. When the table is examined, the mother's fear of COVID-19 increased her choice of delivery method 96%.
According to the findings of this study, fear of COVID-19 affected birth choice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birth Pattern Birth Preference Fear of COVID-19 Pregnancy

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • 1. Xu, H, Zhong, L. and Deng, J. (2020). “High Expression of ACE2 Receptor of 2019-nCoV on the Epithelial Cells of Oral Mucosa.” Int J Oral Sci., 12 (1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x
  • 2. Zaigham, M. and Andersson, O. (2020). “Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes with COVID-19: A Systematic review of 108 pregnancies.” Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99 (7), 823–829. doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13867
  • 3. Yassa, M, Birol, P. and Yirmibeş, C. (2020). “Near-term Pregnant Women’s Attitude Toward, Concern about and Knowledge of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33 (22), 3827–3834. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058. 2020.1763947
  • 4. Wu, Y, Zhang, C. and Liu, H. (2020). “Perinatal Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms of Pregnant Women along with COVID-19 Outbreak in China.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223b (240), e1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009
  • 5. Parazzini, F, Bortolus, R, Mauri, PA, Favilli, A, Gerli, S. and Ferrazzi, E. (2020). “Birth in Pregnant Women İnfected with SARS-CoV-2: A Fast Review.” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 150 (1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13166
  • 6. Qi, H, Chen, M, Luo, X, Liu, X, Shi, Y. and Liu, T. (2020). “Management of a Birth Suite during the COVID-19 Epidemic.” European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 250,250-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ejogrb.2020.05.031.
  • 7. Sharma, J.B, Sharma, E, Sharma, S. and Singh, J. (2020). “Recommendations for Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postpartum Care during COVID‐19 Pandemic in India.” American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 84 (5), e13336. https://doi. org/10.1111/aji.13336
  • 8. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gyneacologist. (2020). “COVID-19 Virus Infection and Pregnancy. Occupational Health Advice for Employers and Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic” Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/ guidelines-research-services/. (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 9. Boelig, R.C, Lambert, C, Pena, J.A, Stone, J, Bernstein, P.S. and Berghella, V. (2020). “Obstetric Protocols in the Setting of a Pandemic. Seminars in Perinatology”. Elsevier.
  • 10. Lin, C, Chu, S.M, Hsu, J.F, Hsu, C.C, Chang, Y.L. and Lien, R. (2021). “Delivery Management of Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Positive Mothers.” Pediatrics & Neonatology, 62(5), 476-482., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2021.06.004
  • 11. Çalık, K.Y, Küçük, E. and Beydağ, K.D. (2021). “Pregnant Women Voice their Concerns and Birth Method Preferences during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey.” J Reprod Infant Psychol, 30, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2021.1931071.
  • 12. Karaahmet, A.Y. and Tanrıverdi, F.Ş. (2021). “Worry and Concerns of Pregnant Women in Turkey about the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Halic Uni J Health Sci, 4 (3), 213-224 Doi: 10.48124/husagbilder.983417
  • 13. Demir, E.T. and Kilic, F. (2020). “Determination of the Anxiety Level in Pregnant Women who Administer to the Obstetrics Clinic within The COVID-19 Pandemia Period.” Selcuk Med J, 3, 6 (4), 352-356. DOI : 10.30733/std.2020.01468
  • 14. Durankuş, F. and Aksu, E. (2020). “Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Pregnant Women: a Preliminary Study.” J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med., 18, 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
  • 15. Karkın, P.Ö, Sezer, G, Sen, S. and Duran, M. (2020). “Comparison of Coronavirus-19 Phobia in Pregnant and Non-pregnant Women.” Kocaeli Medical Journal, 10 (Supp: 2), 176-180. DOI: 10.5505/ktd.2021.81084
  • 16. .von Elm, E, Altman, D.G, Egger, M, Pocock ,S.J, Gøtzsche, P.C. and Vandenbroucke, S.(2008). “STROBE Initiative. the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies.” j Clin Epidemiol, 61 (4),344-9. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1
  • 17. Ahorsu, D.K, Lin, C.Y, Imani, V, Saffari, M, Griffiths, M.D. and Pakpour, A.H. (2020). “The Fear of COVID- 19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1, 20, 1537–1545 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • 18. Satici, B, Gocet-Tekin, E, Deniz, M.E. and Satici, S.A. (2020). “Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey” International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 19, 1980–1988 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • 19. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2020). “COVID-19 Technical Brief for Maternity Services.” Available from: /resources/COVID-19-technicalbrief-maternity-services (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 20. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. (2020). “COVID-19 Guidance for Paediatric Services. RCPCH.” London. Available from: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/sites/default/files/generatedpdf/document/COVID-19---guidance-for-paediatricservices. (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 21. Rocca-Ihenacho, L. and Alonso, C. (2020). “Where do Women Birth during a Pandemic? Changing Perspectives on Safe Motherhood during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Global Health Science, 2 (e4).
  • 22. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021). “COVID-19 FAQs for Obstetrician-Gynecologists Obstetrics” Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical-information/physician-faqs/COVID-19-faqs-for-ob-gyns-obstetrics. (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 23. T.C. Ministry of Health. (2021). “During the Period of Prevalence of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) Respiratory Diseases, Pregnancy Follow-up in Health institutions.” Available from: https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/41676/0/COVID- 19solunumsistemihastaliklaryayginoldugudonemdesaglikkurulus.pdf (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 24. Aydin, R, Kizilkaya, T, Hancioglu, Aytaç, S. and Taşlar, N. (2020). “In the COVID-19 Pandemic; Women's Social Support Needs and Midwife Approaches During Pregnancy, Childbirth and End-of-Birth Period.” Turkish Studies, 15 (4), 679-690. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.44489
  • 25. Er, İ, Kaç, H. and Akturk, H. (2021). “Perinatal Characteristics and Clinical Follow-up of Babies Born to Mothers Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Kocaeli Province Pandemic Hospitals: 4-Month Retrospective Study Results.” Kocaeli Medical Journal, 10 (Supp: 1), 61-71.
  • 26. Victora, C.G, Bahl, R, Barros, J, França, G.V, Horton, S. and Krasevec, J. (2016). “Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group. Breastfeeding in the 21st Century: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Lifelong Effect.” Lancet, 387 (10017), 475- 90.
  • 27. Aydin, R. and Aktaş, S. (2021). “COVID-19 and Breastfeeding: A Review of Clinical Practice.” Turkey Clinics J Health Sci, 6 (3), 675-81.
  • 28. Pereira, A, Cruz-Melguizo, S, Adrien, M, Fuentes, L, Marin, E. and Forti, A. (2020). “Breastfeeding Mothers with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Series.” Int Breastfeed J, 15 (1), 1–8
  • 29. Peng, S, Zhu, H, Yang, L, Cao, L, Huang, X. and Dynes, M. A. (2020). “Study of Breastfeeding Practices, SARS-CoV-2 and its Antibodies in the Breast milk of Mothers Confirmed with COVID-19. The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 4, 100045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.1000

COVID-19 Korkusunun Gebelerin Doğum Tercihlerine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, , 82 - 89, 27.03.2024

Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet , Fatma Şule Bilgiç

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849

Öz

Hamile kadının kendi vücudu ile ilgili doğum şekline karar vermesi özgüvenini artıracaktır. Pandemi sürecinin yol açtığı olumsuz koşulların yarattığı kaygıyı azaltacaktır.
COVID-19 korkusunun gebelerin doğum tercihlerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Türkiye'de kalabalık bir pandemi hastanesinde takip edilen 631 gebe ile Ocak-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir çalışma yapıldı. Veriler Google çevrimiçi platformu, Anket Formu ve COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edildi.
Bu çalışmada gebelerin %50,7'si COVID-19 pandemisi öncesinde vajinal doğum yaparken, %75,3'ü pandemi sırasında vajinal doğumu tercih etmiştir. Tablo incelendiğinde annenin COVID-19 korkusu doğum yöntemi seçimini %96 artırdı.
Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre COVID-19 korkusu doğum seçimini etkiledi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Korkusu Doğum Modeli Doğum Tercihi Gebelik

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • 1. Xu, H, Zhong, L. and Deng, J. (2020). “High Expression of ACE2 Receptor of 2019-nCoV on the Epithelial Cells of Oral Mucosa.” Int J Oral Sci., 12 (1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x
  • 2. Zaigham, M. and Andersson, O. (2020). “Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes with COVID-19: A Systematic review of 108 pregnancies.” Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99 (7), 823–829. doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13867
  • 3. Yassa, M, Birol, P. and Yirmibeş, C. (2020). “Near-term Pregnant Women’s Attitude Toward, Concern about and Knowledge of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33 (22), 3827–3834. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058. 2020.1763947
  • 4. Wu, Y, Zhang, C. and Liu, H. (2020). “Perinatal Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms of Pregnant Women along with COVID-19 Outbreak in China.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223b (240), e1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009
  • 5. Parazzini, F, Bortolus, R, Mauri, PA, Favilli, A, Gerli, S. and Ferrazzi, E. (2020). “Birth in Pregnant Women İnfected with SARS-CoV-2: A Fast Review.” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 150 (1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13166
  • 6. Qi, H, Chen, M, Luo, X, Liu, X, Shi, Y. and Liu, T. (2020). “Management of a Birth Suite during the COVID-19 Epidemic.” European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 250,250-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ejogrb.2020.05.031.
  • 7. Sharma, J.B, Sharma, E, Sharma, S. and Singh, J. (2020). “Recommendations for Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postpartum Care during COVID‐19 Pandemic in India.” American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 84 (5), e13336. https://doi. org/10.1111/aji.13336
  • 8. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gyneacologist. (2020). “COVID-19 Virus Infection and Pregnancy. Occupational Health Advice for Employers and Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic” Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/ guidelines-research-services/. (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 9. Boelig, R.C, Lambert, C, Pena, J.A, Stone, J, Bernstein, P.S. and Berghella, V. (2020). “Obstetric Protocols in the Setting of a Pandemic. Seminars in Perinatology”. Elsevier.
  • 10. Lin, C, Chu, S.M, Hsu, J.F, Hsu, C.C, Chang, Y.L. and Lien, R. (2021). “Delivery Management of Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Positive Mothers.” Pediatrics & Neonatology, 62(5), 476-482., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2021.06.004
  • 11. Çalık, K.Y, Küçük, E. and Beydağ, K.D. (2021). “Pregnant Women Voice their Concerns and Birth Method Preferences during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey.” J Reprod Infant Psychol, 30, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2021.1931071.
  • 12. Karaahmet, A.Y. and Tanrıverdi, F.Ş. (2021). “Worry and Concerns of Pregnant Women in Turkey about the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Halic Uni J Health Sci, 4 (3), 213-224 Doi: 10.48124/husagbilder.983417
  • 13. Demir, E.T. and Kilic, F. (2020). “Determination of the Anxiety Level in Pregnant Women who Administer to the Obstetrics Clinic within The COVID-19 Pandemia Period.” Selcuk Med J, 3, 6 (4), 352-356. DOI : 10.30733/std.2020.01468
  • 14. Durankuş, F. and Aksu, E. (2020). “Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Pregnant Women: a Preliminary Study.” J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med., 18, 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
  • 15. Karkın, P.Ö, Sezer, G, Sen, S. and Duran, M. (2020). “Comparison of Coronavirus-19 Phobia in Pregnant and Non-pregnant Women.” Kocaeli Medical Journal, 10 (Supp: 2), 176-180. DOI: 10.5505/ktd.2021.81084
  • 16. .von Elm, E, Altman, D.G, Egger, M, Pocock ,S.J, Gøtzsche, P.C. and Vandenbroucke, S.(2008). “STROBE Initiative. the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies.” j Clin Epidemiol, 61 (4),344-9. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1
  • 17. Ahorsu, D.K, Lin, C.Y, Imani, V, Saffari, M, Griffiths, M.D. and Pakpour, A.H. (2020). “The Fear of COVID- 19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1, 20, 1537–1545 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • 18. Satici, B, Gocet-Tekin, E, Deniz, M.E. and Satici, S.A. (2020). “Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey” International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 19, 1980–1988 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • 19. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2020). “COVID-19 Technical Brief for Maternity Services.” Available from: /resources/COVID-19-technicalbrief-maternity-services (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 20. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. (2020). “COVID-19 Guidance for Paediatric Services. RCPCH.” London. Available from: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/sites/default/files/generatedpdf/document/COVID-19---guidance-for-paediatricservices. (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 21. Rocca-Ihenacho, L. and Alonso, C. (2020). “Where do Women Birth during a Pandemic? Changing Perspectives on Safe Motherhood during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Global Health Science, 2 (e4).
  • 22. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021). “COVID-19 FAQs for Obstetrician-Gynecologists Obstetrics” Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical-information/physician-faqs/COVID-19-faqs-for-ob-gyns-obstetrics. (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 23. T.C. Ministry of Health. (2021). “During the Period of Prevalence of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) Respiratory Diseases, Pregnancy Follow-up in Health institutions.” Available from: https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/41676/0/COVID- 19solunumsistemihastaliklaryayginoldugudonemdesaglikkurulus.pdf (Date of Access: 10.04.2021)
  • 24. Aydin, R, Kizilkaya, T, Hancioglu, Aytaç, S. and Taşlar, N. (2020). “In the COVID-19 Pandemic; Women's Social Support Needs and Midwife Approaches During Pregnancy, Childbirth and End-of-Birth Period.” Turkish Studies, 15 (4), 679-690. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.44489
  • 25. Er, İ, Kaç, H. and Akturk, H. (2021). “Perinatal Characteristics and Clinical Follow-up of Babies Born to Mothers Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Kocaeli Province Pandemic Hospitals: 4-Month Retrospective Study Results.” Kocaeli Medical Journal, 10 (Supp: 1), 61-71.
  • 26. Victora, C.G, Bahl, R, Barros, J, França, G.V, Horton, S. and Krasevec, J. (2016). “Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group. Breastfeeding in the 21st Century: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Lifelong Effect.” Lancet, 387 (10017), 475- 90.
  • 27. Aydin, R. and Aktaş, S. (2021). “COVID-19 and Breastfeeding: A Review of Clinical Practice.” Turkey Clinics J Health Sci, 6 (3), 675-81.
  • 28. Pereira, A, Cruz-Melguizo, S, Adrien, M, Fuentes, L, Marin, E. and Forti, A. (2020). “Breastfeeding Mothers with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Series.” Int Breastfeed J, 15 (1), 1–8
  • 29. Peng, S, Zhu, H, Yang, L, Cao, L, Huang, X. and Dynes, M. A. (2020). “Study of Breastfeeding Practices, SARS-CoV-2 and its Antibodies in the Breast milk of Mothers Confirmed with COVID-19. The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 4, 100045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.1000
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet 0000-0003-1134-9016

Fatma Şule Bilgiç 0000-0002-5950-2553

Proje Numarası YOK
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız Karaahmet, A., & Bilgiç, F. Ş. (2024). The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849
AMA Yıldız Karaahmet A, Bilgiç FŞ. The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Mart 2024;13(1):82-89. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849
Chicago Yıldız Karaahmet, Aysu, ve Fatma Şule Bilgiç. “The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 82-89. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849.
EndNote Yıldız Karaahmet A, Bilgiç FŞ (01 Mart 2024) The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 82–89.
IEEE A. Yıldız Karaahmet ve F. Ş. Bilgiç, “The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 82–89, 2024, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849.
ISNAD Yıldız Karaahmet, Aysu - Bilgiç, Fatma Şule. “The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/1 (Mart 2024), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849.
JAMA Yıldız Karaahmet A, Bilgiç FŞ. The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13:82–89.
MLA Yıldız Karaahmet, Aysu ve Fatma Şule Bilgiç. “The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 82-89, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1226849.
Vancouver Yıldız Karaahmet A, Bilgiç FŞ. The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13(1):82-9.