Obezojenik Çevre Ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 786 - 803, 01.04.2014

Merve Şeyda Karaçil Nevin Şanlıer

Öz

Obezite dünyada en sık görülen sağlık sorunlarından biridir ve prevalansı giderek artarak küresel ölçekte önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir.  Ayrıca obezite beraberinde getirdiği pek çok hastalık ile bireylerin yaşam kalitesini azaltmakta ve ölümlere yol açmaktadır. Obezitenin oluşumunda enerji alımıyla harcanması arasındaki dengesizlik, metabolizma ve genetik gibi biyolojik, beslenme ile fiziksel aktive gibi davranışsal ve çevresel faktörler olmak üzere pek çok faktör etkilidir. Çevresel değişim obezitenin endemik olmasında birincil faktör olup obezojenik çevre bir fenomen olmuştur.  Obez bireyler normal ağırlıktaki bireylere göre sağlıklı yeme davranışları ve fiziksel aktivite açısından obezite için risk faktörü oluşturacak ortamlara daha fazla maruz kalmaktadır.  Şu an sahip olduğumuz çevre koşulları enerji yoğunluğu fazla, besin öğesi içeriği açısından fakir olan besinlerin tüketimini artırmaktadır. Bu durum ise doğrudan obezojenik çevreyi düşündürmektedir. Çevresel faktörler ile davranışlarda olan değişimler obezite için itici bir güç oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, Obezojenik Çevre, Sağlık Sorunları

Obesogenic Environment And Effects On The Health

Öz

Obesity is one of the most common health problems and the prevalence of obesity has increased steadily on global scale and it has become a major public health problem. In addition obesity brings many diseases with it and it reduces the quality of life of individuals and lead to deaths. Many factors are effective the development of obesity. These are an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure and biological factors such as metabolism and genetics and behavioral factors such as diet and physical activity and environmental factors. Environmental change is the primary factor for the fact that obesity is endemic. So that obesogenic environment has been a phenomenon. Obese individuals compared to normal weight individuals are exposed more obesity risk factors in terms of healthy eating habits and physical activity environments. Environmental conditions that we have now are increased consumption of poor nutritional value and energy density foods. This situation suggests direct obesogenic environment. Changes in environmental factors and behaviors have become the driving force for obesity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, Obesogenic Environment, Health Problems

Kaynakça

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