Kronik Hastalıklarda Hastalık Algısı, Yaşam Kalitesi, Öz-Bakım Yönetimi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 33 - 40, 30.09.2018

Melike Demir Doğan , Esen Tosun Ahmet Duran Tek

Öz

Uzun süreli ve yavaş ilerleyen kronik hastalıklar
sağlık hizmetlerinde yükselen bir sorundur ve bir veya daha fazla kronik
hastalığı olan bireylerin sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu kesitsel
çalışma, kronik hastalığı olan bireylerde hastalık algısı, öz bakım yönetimi ve
yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmanın
örneklemini iç hastalıkları ve cerrahi kliniklerinde yatan, en az bir kronik
hastalığı olan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 127 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler
kişisel bilgi formu, hastalık algısı anketi (IPQ), kronik hastalıklarda öz
bakım yönetimi ölçeği (SCMP-G Anketi) ve yaşam kalitesi anketinin EQ-5D-5L
genel kalitesi ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonucunda, öz bakım
yönetimi ölçeğinin kendi kendini koruyan alt ölçeği puanlarının kadınlarda
erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Solunum sistemi
hastalığı olan hastaların öz bakım yönetimi, diyabetik hastalardan anlamlı
derecede yüksekti. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, kadın hastaların erkek hastalara
göre daha iyi öz bakım yönetimine sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Ancak,
erkeklerin kadınlardan daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesine sahip oldukları
bulunmuştur. Solunum hastalığı olan hastalar, diyabetik hastalardan daha iyi
bir öz bakım yönetimine sahipti.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kronik hastalıklar, Öz Bakım Yönetimi, Hastalık Algısı

Perception Of Disease, Quality Of Life, Self-Care Management In Chronic Illness

Öz

Chronic illnesses with prolonged and slow progression are a rising problem in health care and the number of individuals with one or more chronic illnesses is increasing day by day. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the relationship between the perception of disease, self-care management, and quality of life in individuals with chronic illness. The sample of the study consisted of 127 patients who were hospitalized in Internal Medicine and Surgical clinics, had at least one chronic illness and agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected with personal information form, illness perception questionnaire (IPQ), self-care management scale in chronic illnesses (SCMP-G Questionnaire), and EQ-5D-5L general quality of life questionnaire. As a result of the statistical analysis, scores of the self-guarding subscale of self-care management scale were seen to be significantly higher in women than men. Self-care management of the patients with respiratory disease was significantly higher than diabetic patients. As a result of the present study, it was observed that the female patients had better selfcare management compared to the male patients. However, the men were found to have a better quality of life than the women. Patients with respiratory disease had a better self-care management than diabetic patients. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chronic Illness, Self-Care Management, Perception of Disease

Kaynakça

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