0-12 Aylık Konstipe Çocukları Olan Kadınlara Verilen Eğitim Ve Danışmanlık Hizmetinin Çocuklardaki Konstipasyonun Giderilmesinde Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 25 - 34, 28.03.2019

Filiz Hisar , Hacer Sütcü Çağlar Süleyman Şahin

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı  konstipe olan 0-12 aylık bebeklerin annelerine
verilen eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetinin konstipasyonun giderilmesinde
etkinliğini belirlemektir.Bu çalışma tek grup ön
test-son test deney öncesi tasarım olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini
Konya Karapınar Merkezinde 3 Aile Sağlığı Merkezine kayıtlı 0-12 aylık bebekler
oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise 2-27 Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında
konstipasyon şikayeti olduğu belirlenen 44 bebek oluşturdu. Çalışmanın verileri
bilgisayar ortamında, tanımlayıcı istatistikler için sayı ve yüzde, tekrarlayan
ölçümlerde ise mcnemar testi ve friedman testi yapıldı.  İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<.05
olarak kabul edildi.Araştırmamıza katılan bebeklerin %56.8’i erkek,
%39,6’sının şikayetlerinin 5 hafta ve üzerinde süredir olduğu, Şikayetlerin en
çok görülenden aza doğru sıralandığında %93.2 ile ağrı ve huzursuzluk, %77.3
ile dışkı tutma davranışı, %34.1 ile bulantı kusma, %15.9 ile makatta çatlak ve
%9.1 ile dışkıda kan varlığı olduğu görüldü. İlk değerlendirme ile sonraki
dönemlerde yapılan değerlendirmelerde konstipasyon şikayetinin istatiksel
olarak anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığı görüldü. (P=0.000). Konstipasyon sorunu olan bebeklerin annelerine
verilen eğitim ve danışmanlık sonrasında konstipasyon şikayetinin azaldığı görüldü.
Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre bebeklerde konstipasyon sorununun
önlenmesi ve giderilmesi için annelere gerekli eğitim ve danışmanlık
hizmetlerinin verilmesi önerilebilir.Makalenizin özetlerinde alt başlıklar olmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bebeklik, Konstipasyon, Tedavi

Kaynakça

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