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Breast Cancer, Problems Experienced by Women And Their Partner

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 495 - 500, 31.12.2019

Öz

Breast cancer, women and their partner cause physical and psychosocial problems due to surgery and treatment. Therefore, breast cancer is considered as a “couple” disease and increases the level of stress on both sides of the relationship with partner. In reducing this stress, active participation of the couple in the decision-making process in care and treatment should be ensured. The nurse is an important component of quality care to help patients and their families cope with treatment and symptoms, and provides effective, patient-centered care for women with breast cancer. As a result, the nurse needs to focus on double-based initiatives to find solutions to the psychosocial problems experienced by women with breast cancer, and to support partners to develop appropriate coping strategies to help manage problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the problems of couples, the management of these problems and the role of the nurse as a result of breast cancer. 

Kaynakça

  • IARC (The International Agency for Research on Cancer) 2018. http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/20-Breast-fact-sheet.pdf Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2018
  • Türkiye Sağlık Bakanlığı, 2018. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/istatistik/Turkiye_Kanser_Istatistikleri_2015.pdf Erişim tarihi: 07.04.2018
  • Cancer Research UK, 2015. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-symptoms/why-is-early-diagnosis-important Erişim tarihi: 07.04.2018
  • Christophe, V., Duprez, C., Congard, A., Fournier, E., Lesur, A., Antoine, P., & Vanlemmens, L. (2016). Evaluate the Subjective Experience of the Disease and Its Treatment in the Partners of Young Women with Non‐Metastatic Breast Cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 25(5), 734-743.
  • Carly, L., Paterson, C.L., Lengacher C.A., Donovan, K.A., Kip, K.E. & Tofthagen, C.S. (2016). Body Image in Younger Breast Cancer Survivors. Systematic Review. Cancer Nursing, 39(1), 39-58.
  • Manganiello, A., Hoga, L.A.K., Reberte, L.M., Miranda, C.M. & Rocha, C.A.M. (2011). Sexuality and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients Post Mastectomy. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15(2), 167-172.
  • Ussher, J.M., Perz, J. & Gilbert, E., (2012). Changes to Sexual Well-Being and Intimacy after Breast Cancer, Cancer Nursing, 35(6), 456-465.
  • Denieffe, S. & Gooney, M. (2011) A Metasynthesis of Women’s Symptoms Experience and Breast Cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 20, 424–435.
  • Kinsinger, S.W., Laurenceau, J.P., Carver, C.S., & Antoni, M.H. (2011). Perceived Partner Support and Psychosexual Adjustment to Breast Cancer. Psychology & Health, 26(12), 1571-1588.
  • Fang, S.Y., Lin, Y.C., Chen, T.C., & Lin, C.Y. (2015). Impact of Marital Coping on the Relationship Between Body Image and Sexuality among Breast Cancer Survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 23(9), 2551-2559.
  • Aerts, L., Chrsitiaens, M.R., Enzlin, P., Neven, P. & Amant, F., (2014). Sexual Functioning in Women after Mastectomy Versus Breast Conserving Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Prospective Controlled Study, The Breast, 23, 629-636.
  • Northouse, L.L., Mood, D., Kershaw, T., Schafenacker, A., Mellon, S., Walker, J., ... & Decker, V. (2002). Quality of Life of Women with Recurrent Breast Cancer and Their Family Members. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20(19), 4050-4064.
  • Zahlis, E. H., & Lewis, F. M. (2010). Coming to Grips with Breast Cancer: The Spouse's Experience with His Wife's First Six Months. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 28(1), 79-97.
  • Stefanic, N., Caputi, P., & Iverson, D.C. (2014). Investigating Physical Symptom Burden and Personal Goal İnterference in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22(3), 713-720.
  • Silva, T.B.C., Santos, M.C.L., Almeida, A.M. & Fernandes, A.F.C. (2010). The Perception of Mastectomized Women’s Partners Regarding Life After Surgery. Rev Esc Enferm USP., 44(1): 113-119.
  • Garcia, S.N., Jacowski, M., Castro, G.C., Galdino, C., Guimarães, P.R. & Kalinke, L.P. (2015). Quality of Life Domains Affected in Women with Breast Cancer, Rev Gaúcha Enferm, 36 (2), 89-96.
  • Mazor, M., Lee, K., Dhruva, A., Cataldo, J. K., Paul, S. M., Melisko, M., ... & Miaskowksi, C. (2018). Menopausal-Related Symptoms in Women One Year After Breast Cancer Surgery. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55(4), 1138-1151.
  • Cameron, K. E.,Kole, M. B., Sammel, M. D., Ginsberg, J. P., Gosiengfiao, Y., Mersereau, J. E., ... & Gracia, C. R. (2018). Acute Menopausal Symptoms in Young Cancer Survivors Immediately following Chemotherapy. Oncology, 94(4), 200-206.
  • Ulusal Kanser Enstitüsü https://www.cancer.gov/ Erişim tarihi: 04.09.2018
  • Harri, A.M. (2014). Nursing Interventions in Female Breast Cancer Patients: Narrative Literature Review. Lapland University of Applied Sciences, Finland.
  • McFarland, D.C., Shaffer, K.M., Tiersten, A., & Holland, J. (2018). Physical Symptom Burden and Its Association With Distress, Anxiety, and Depression in Breast Cancer. Psychosomatics.
  • Pierrisnard, C., Baciuchka, M., Mancini, J., Rathelot, P., Vanelle, P., & Montana, M. (2017). Body Image and Psychological Distress in Women with Breast Cancer: A French Online Survey On Patients’ Perceptions and Expectations. Breast Cancer, 1-6.
  • Barthakur, M.S., Sharma, M.P., Chaturvedi, S.K., & Manjunath, S.K. (2017). Body Image and Sexuality in Women Survivors of Breast Cancer in India: Qualitative Findings. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(1), 13-17.
  • Zimmermann, T., Scott, J.L. & Heinrichs, N. (2010). Individual and Dyadic Predictors of Body Image in Women With Breast Cancer. Psychooncology, 19(10),1061-1068.
  • Koçan, S., & Gürsoy, A. (2016). Body Image of Women with Breast Cancer after Mastectomy: A Qualitative Research. The Journal of Breast Health, 12(4), 145-150.26.
  • Boquiren, V.M., Esplen, M.J., Wong, J., Toner, B., Warner, E., & Malik, N. (2016). Sexual Functioning in Breast Cancer Survivors Experiencing Body Image Disturbance. Psycho‐Oncology, 25(1), 66-76.
  • Boeding, S.E., Pukay-Martin, N.D., Baucom, D.H., Porter, L.S., Kirby, J.S., Gremore, T.M., & Keefe, F.J. (2014). Couples and Breast cancer: Women’s Mood and Partners’ Marital Satisfaction Predicting Support Perception. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 675.
  • Alicikus, Z.A., Gorken, I.B., Sen, R.C., Kentli, S., Kinay, M., Alanyali, H., & Harmancioglu, O. (2009). Psychosexual and Body İmage Aspects of Quality of Life in Turkish Breast Cancer Patients: A Comparison of Breast Conserving Treatment and Mastectomy. Tumori, 95(2), 212-218.
  • Fobair, P., Stewart, S. L., Chang, S., D'onofrio, C., Banks, P.J., & Bloom, J.R. (2006). Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer. Psycho‐Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 15(7), 579-594.
  • Garrusi, B., & Faezee, H. (2008). How Do Iranian Women with Breast Cancer Conceptualize Sex and Body Image?. Sexuality and Disability, 26(3), 159-165.
  • Reese, J.B., Keefe, F.J., Somers, T.J. & Abernethy, A.P. (2010). Coping with Sexual Concerns after Cancer: The Use of Flexible Coping, Support Care Cancer, 18, 785-800.
  • Miaja, M., Platas, A., & Martinez-Cannon, B.A. (2017). PsychologicalImpact of Alterations in Sexuality, Fertility, and Body Image in Young Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners. Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 69(4), 204-209.
  • Schmid-Büchi, S., Halfens, R.J., Dassen, T., & Van den Borne, B. (2011). Psychosocial Problems and Needs of Post Treatment Patients with Breast Cancer and Their Relatives. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15(3), 260-266.
  • Kugimoto, T., Katsuki, R., Kosugi, T., Ohta, A., & Sato, H. (2017). Significance of Psychological Stress Response and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spouses of Cancer Patients When Given Bad News. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 4(2), 147-154.
  • Yusoff, N., Reiko Yap, K.M. & Ahmad, A. (2012). Husbands’ Experience with Their Wives’ Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study, Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine,12(1): 31-38
  • Bigatti, S.M., Brown, L.F., Steiner, J.L., & Miller, K.D. (2011). Breast Cancer in A Wife: How Husbands Cope and How Well It Works. Cancer Nursing, 34(3), 193-201. 37. Neris, R.R., & Anjos, A.C.Y.D. (2014). Experience of Spouses of Women with Breast Cancer: An Integrative Literature Review. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(5), 922-931.
  • Lewis, F.M., Fletcher, K.A., Cochrane, B.B., & Fann, J.R. (2008). Predictors of Depressed Mood in Spouses of Women with Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26(8), 1289-1295.
  • Wagner, C.D., & Bigatti, S.M. (2016). A Comparison of Quality of Life Measures in Husbands of Women with Breast Cancer. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 955-969
  • Zierkiewicz, E., & Mazurek, E. (2015). Couples Dealing with Breast Cancer: The Role of Husbands in Supporting Their Wives. Studia Humanistyczne AGH, 14(2), 95-116.
  • Andrzejczak, E., Markocka-Maczka, K. & Lewandowski, A. (2013). Partner Relationships after Mastectomy in Women not Offered Breast Reconstruction. Psychooncology, 22(7):1653-1657.
  • Given, B.A., Given, C.W. & Sherwood, P. (2012). The Challenge of Quality Cancer Care for Family Caregivers. Semin Oncol Nurs, 28, 205-212.
  • Miaja, M., Platas, A., & Martinez-Cannon, B.A. (2017). Psychological Impact of Alterations in Sexuality, Fertility, and Body Image in Young Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners. Revista de Investigación Clínica, 69(4), 204-209.
  • Wei, D., Liu, X.Y., Chen, Y.Y., Zhou, X., & Hu, H.P. (2016). Effectiveness of Physical, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual İntervention in Breast Cancer Survivors: An İntegrative Review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 3(3), 226-232.

Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 495 - 500, 31.12.2019

Öz

Meme kanseri, cerrahi ve tedavileri
nedeni ile kadınların ve eşlerin bir takım fiziksel ve psikososyal sorunlar
yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, meme kanseri bir “çift” hastalığı
olarak kabul edilmekte ve eş ile ilişkide her iki tarafında stres düzeyini
artırmaktadır. Yaşanan bu stresi azaltmada, çiftin bakım ve tedavide karar verme
sürecine aktif katılımının sağlanması gerekmektedir. Hemşire, hastaların ve
ailelerinin tedavi ve semptomlarla baş etmelerine yardımcı olmak için kaliteli
bakımın önemli bir unsurudur ve meme kanserli kadınlara gereksinim duydukları,
etkili ve hasta merkezli bakımı sağlar. Sonuçta, hemşirenin meme kanserli kadınların
yaşadığı psikososyal sorunlara çözüm bulmak için çift-temelli girişimlere
ağırlık vermesi ve eşlere, sorunların yönetimine yardımcı olmak için uygun baş
etme stratejileri geliştirmeleri için destek olması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışma, meme kanseri
sonucu çiftlerin yaşadıkları sorunlar, bu sorunların yönetimi ve hemşirenin
rolünü ele almak amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • IARC (The International Agency for Research on Cancer) 2018. http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/20-Breast-fact-sheet.pdf Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2018
  • Türkiye Sağlık Bakanlığı, 2018. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/istatistik/Turkiye_Kanser_Istatistikleri_2015.pdf Erişim tarihi: 07.04.2018
  • Cancer Research UK, 2015. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-symptoms/why-is-early-diagnosis-important Erişim tarihi: 07.04.2018
  • Christophe, V., Duprez, C., Congard, A., Fournier, E., Lesur, A., Antoine, P., & Vanlemmens, L. (2016). Evaluate the Subjective Experience of the Disease and Its Treatment in the Partners of Young Women with Non‐Metastatic Breast Cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 25(5), 734-743.
  • Carly, L., Paterson, C.L., Lengacher C.A., Donovan, K.A., Kip, K.E. & Tofthagen, C.S. (2016). Body Image in Younger Breast Cancer Survivors. Systematic Review. Cancer Nursing, 39(1), 39-58.
  • Manganiello, A., Hoga, L.A.K., Reberte, L.M., Miranda, C.M. & Rocha, C.A.M. (2011). Sexuality and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients Post Mastectomy. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15(2), 167-172.
  • Ussher, J.M., Perz, J. & Gilbert, E., (2012). Changes to Sexual Well-Being and Intimacy after Breast Cancer, Cancer Nursing, 35(6), 456-465.
  • Denieffe, S. & Gooney, M. (2011) A Metasynthesis of Women’s Symptoms Experience and Breast Cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 20, 424–435.
  • Kinsinger, S.W., Laurenceau, J.P., Carver, C.S., & Antoni, M.H. (2011). Perceived Partner Support and Psychosexual Adjustment to Breast Cancer. Psychology & Health, 26(12), 1571-1588.
  • Fang, S.Y., Lin, Y.C., Chen, T.C., & Lin, C.Y. (2015). Impact of Marital Coping on the Relationship Between Body Image and Sexuality among Breast Cancer Survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 23(9), 2551-2559.
  • Aerts, L., Chrsitiaens, M.R., Enzlin, P., Neven, P. & Amant, F., (2014). Sexual Functioning in Women after Mastectomy Versus Breast Conserving Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Prospective Controlled Study, The Breast, 23, 629-636.
  • Northouse, L.L., Mood, D., Kershaw, T., Schafenacker, A., Mellon, S., Walker, J., ... & Decker, V. (2002). Quality of Life of Women with Recurrent Breast Cancer and Their Family Members. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20(19), 4050-4064.
  • Zahlis, E. H., & Lewis, F. M. (2010). Coming to Grips with Breast Cancer: The Spouse's Experience with His Wife's First Six Months. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 28(1), 79-97.
  • Stefanic, N., Caputi, P., & Iverson, D.C. (2014). Investigating Physical Symptom Burden and Personal Goal İnterference in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22(3), 713-720.
  • Silva, T.B.C., Santos, M.C.L., Almeida, A.M. & Fernandes, A.F.C. (2010). The Perception of Mastectomized Women’s Partners Regarding Life After Surgery. Rev Esc Enferm USP., 44(1): 113-119.
  • Garcia, S.N., Jacowski, M., Castro, G.C., Galdino, C., Guimarães, P.R. & Kalinke, L.P. (2015). Quality of Life Domains Affected in Women with Breast Cancer, Rev Gaúcha Enferm, 36 (2), 89-96.
  • Mazor, M., Lee, K., Dhruva, A., Cataldo, J. K., Paul, S. M., Melisko, M., ... & Miaskowksi, C. (2018). Menopausal-Related Symptoms in Women One Year After Breast Cancer Surgery. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55(4), 1138-1151.
  • Cameron, K. E.,Kole, M. B., Sammel, M. D., Ginsberg, J. P., Gosiengfiao, Y., Mersereau, J. E., ... & Gracia, C. R. (2018). Acute Menopausal Symptoms in Young Cancer Survivors Immediately following Chemotherapy. Oncology, 94(4), 200-206.
  • Ulusal Kanser Enstitüsü https://www.cancer.gov/ Erişim tarihi: 04.09.2018
  • Harri, A.M. (2014). Nursing Interventions in Female Breast Cancer Patients: Narrative Literature Review. Lapland University of Applied Sciences, Finland.
  • McFarland, D.C., Shaffer, K.M., Tiersten, A., & Holland, J. (2018). Physical Symptom Burden and Its Association With Distress, Anxiety, and Depression in Breast Cancer. Psychosomatics.
  • Pierrisnard, C., Baciuchka, M., Mancini, J., Rathelot, P., Vanelle, P., & Montana, M. (2017). Body Image and Psychological Distress in Women with Breast Cancer: A French Online Survey On Patients’ Perceptions and Expectations. Breast Cancer, 1-6.
  • Barthakur, M.S., Sharma, M.P., Chaturvedi, S.K., & Manjunath, S.K. (2017). Body Image and Sexuality in Women Survivors of Breast Cancer in India: Qualitative Findings. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(1), 13-17.
  • Zimmermann, T., Scott, J.L. & Heinrichs, N. (2010). Individual and Dyadic Predictors of Body Image in Women With Breast Cancer. Psychooncology, 19(10),1061-1068.
  • Koçan, S., & Gürsoy, A. (2016). Body Image of Women with Breast Cancer after Mastectomy: A Qualitative Research. The Journal of Breast Health, 12(4), 145-150.26.
  • Boquiren, V.M., Esplen, M.J., Wong, J., Toner, B., Warner, E., & Malik, N. (2016). Sexual Functioning in Breast Cancer Survivors Experiencing Body Image Disturbance. Psycho‐Oncology, 25(1), 66-76.
  • Boeding, S.E., Pukay-Martin, N.D., Baucom, D.H., Porter, L.S., Kirby, J.S., Gremore, T.M., & Keefe, F.J. (2014). Couples and Breast cancer: Women’s Mood and Partners’ Marital Satisfaction Predicting Support Perception. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 675.
  • Alicikus, Z.A., Gorken, I.B., Sen, R.C., Kentli, S., Kinay, M., Alanyali, H., & Harmancioglu, O. (2009). Psychosexual and Body İmage Aspects of Quality of Life in Turkish Breast Cancer Patients: A Comparison of Breast Conserving Treatment and Mastectomy. Tumori, 95(2), 212-218.
  • Fobair, P., Stewart, S. L., Chang, S., D'onofrio, C., Banks, P.J., & Bloom, J.R. (2006). Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer. Psycho‐Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 15(7), 579-594.
  • Garrusi, B., & Faezee, H. (2008). How Do Iranian Women with Breast Cancer Conceptualize Sex and Body Image?. Sexuality and Disability, 26(3), 159-165.
  • Reese, J.B., Keefe, F.J., Somers, T.J. & Abernethy, A.P. (2010). Coping with Sexual Concerns after Cancer: The Use of Flexible Coping, Support Care Cancer, 18, 785-800.
  • Miaja, M., Platas, A., & Martinez-Cannon, B.A. (2017). PsychologicalImpact of Alterations in Sexuality, Fertility, and Body Image in Young Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners. Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 69(4), 204-209.
  • Schmid-Büchi, S., Halfens, R.J., Dassen, T., & Van den Borne, B. (2011). Psychosocial Problems and Needs of Post Treatment Patients with Breast Cancer and Their Relatives. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15(3), 260-266.
  • Kugimoto, T., Katsuki, R., Kosugi, T., Ohta, A., & Sato, H. (2017). Significance of Psychological Stress Response and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spouses of Cancer Patients When Given Bad News. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 4(2), 147-154.
  • Yusoff, N., Reiko Yap, K.M. & Ahmad, A. (2012). Husbands’ Experience with Their Wives’ Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study, Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine,12(1): 31-38
  • Bigatti, S.M., Brown, L.F., Steiner, J.L., & Miller, K.D. (2011). Breast Cancer in A Wife: How Husbands Cope and How Well It Works. Cancer Nursing, 34(3), 193-201. 37. Neris, R.R., & Anjos, A.C.Y.D. (2014). Experience of Spouses of Women with Breast Cancer: An Integrative Literature Review. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(5), 922-931.
  • Lewis, F.M., Fletcher, K.A., Cochrane, B.B., & Fann, J.R. (2008). Predictors of Depressed Mood in Spouses of Women with Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26(8), 1289-1295.
  • Wagner, C.D., & Bigatti, S.M. (2016). A Comparison of Quality of Life Measures in Husbands of Women with Breast Cancer. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 955-969
  • Zierkiewicz, E., & Mazurek, E. (2015). Couples Dealing with Breast Cancer: The Role of Husbands in Supporting Their Wives. Studia Humanistyczne AGH, 14(2), 95-116.
  • Andrzejczak, E., Markocka-Maczka, K. & Lewandowski, A. (2013). Partner Relationships after Mastectomy in Women not Offered Breast Reconstruction. Psychooncology, 22(7):1653-1657.
  • Given, B.A., Given, C.W. & Sherwood, P. (2012). The Challenge of Quality Cancer Care for Family Caregivers. Semin Oncol Nurs, 28, 205-212.
  • Miaja, M., Platas, A., & Martinez-Cannon, B.A. (2017). Psychological Impact of Alterations in Sexuality, Fertility, and Body Image in Young Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners. Revista de Investigación Clínica, 69(4), 204-209.
  • Wei, D., Liu, X.Y., Chen, Y.Y., Zhou, X., & Hu, H.P. (2016). Effectiveness of Physical, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual İntervention in Breast Cancer Survivors: An İntegrative Review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 3(3), 226-232.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Kübra Erturhan Türk 0000-0002-5393-8049

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Erturhan Türk, K. (2019). Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 495-500.
AMA Erturhan Türk K. Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2019;8(4):495-500.
Chicago Erturhan Türk, Kübra. “Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar Ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 495-500.
EndNote Erturhan Türk K (01 Aralık 2019) Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 4 495–500.
IEEE K. Erturhan Türk, “Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 495–500, 2019.
ISNAD Erturhan Türk, Kübra. “Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar Ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8/4 (Aralık 2019), 495-500.
JAMA Erturhan Türk K. Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;8:495–500.
MLA Erturhan Türk, Kübra. “Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar Ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 495-00.
Vancouver Erturhan Türk K. Meme Kanseri, Kadınlar ve Eşlerinin Yaşadığı Sorunlar. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;8(4):495-500.