COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yenidoğanlarda Güvenli Maternal Bağlanma ve Emzirme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 993 - 999, 29.12.2021

Gamzegül Altay Duygu Arıkan

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.870322

Cited By: 2

Öz

Çin’de başlayarak kısa sürede tüm dünyada etkisini gösteren COVID-19 etkeni her yaş dönemini olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte COVID-19 pandemisi sebebiyle alınan tedbirler kapsamında uygulanan sosyal mesafe önlemleri özellikle yenidoğanlar ve anneleri için güvenli maternal bağlanma ve emzirme açısından güçlüklere neden olmaktadır. Maternal bağlanma ve emzirme yenidoğan döneminde olumlu etkilerinin başladığı ve uzun vadede yetişkinlik döneminde de bu etkilerin devam ettiği çok önemli uygulamalardır. Erken dönemde başlatılan anne-bebek etkileşimi ile emzirme süreci de olumlu bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Fakat pandemi sürecinden kaynaklı hem maternal bağlanma hem de emzirme sürecinde aksaklıklar yaşanmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Hastalık Önleme ve Kontrol Merkezi gibi uluslararası sağlık kuruluşları COVID-19 sürecinde emzirmenin kesintiye uğramamasını ve anne ile bebeğin bu süreçte birbirinden ayrılmaması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Bu süreçte sağlık personellerinin güncel bilgilere doğru kaynaktan ulaşarak güvenli maternal bağlanmayı ve emzirmeyi sürdürmeleri önerilmektedir. Bu derlemede COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yenidoğanlarda güvenli maternal bağlanma ve emzirme ilkeleri güncel kılavuzlar doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Yenidoğan, Maternal Bağlanma, Emzirme

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen bir kurum yoktur.

Safe Maternal Attachment and Breastfeeding in Newborns during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process

Öz

The COVID-19 factor, which started in China and showed its effect all over the world in a short time, has negatively affected every age period. In this process, social distance measures implemented within the scope of the measures taken due to the COVID-19 pandemic cause difficulties in terms of secure maternal attachment and breastfeeding, especially for newborns and their mothers. Maternal attachment and breastfeeding are very important practices that have positive effects in the neonatal period and continue in adulthood in the long term. With the mother-infant interaction initiated in the early period, the breastfeeding process also takes place in a positive way. However, due to the pandemic process, there are disruptions in both maternal attachment and breastfeeding processes. International health organizations such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that breastfeeding should not be interrupted during the COVID-19 process and that the mother and baby should not be separated during this process. In this process, it is recommended that healthcare personnel maintain secure maternal attachment and breastfeeding by accessing up-to-date information from the right source. In this review, the principles of secure maternal attachment and breastfeeding in newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic were examined in line with current guidelines.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Newborn, Maternal Attachment, breastfeeding

Kaynakça

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