COVID-19 Salgını Döneminde Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Doyumu
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 54 - 62, 19.03.2022
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Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 salgınının hastanede görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyumu üzerine etkilerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır.
Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini, COVID-19 salgınındaki çalışma durumlarını ve Minnesota İş Doyumu Ölçeği’ni içeren anket online olarak, bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarına uygulanmıştır. 2020 yılı Haziran-Ağustos ayları arasında çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 268 kişi anketi yanıtlamıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda bekar olanların, COVID-19 tanısı konulanların, karantina süreci yaşayanların iş doyumları daha düşük bulunmuştur. Hasta bakımında aktif yer almayan kişilerin iş doyumunun diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. COVID-19 hastalarının tedavi edildiği kliniklerde çalışanların, salgın sürecinde geçici konaklama merkezlerinde konaklayanların, haftalık çalışma süresi 45 saat ve üstü olan sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyumlarının daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür.
COVID-19 hastalarının tedavi edildiği birimlerde çalışanlar başta olmak üzere sağlık çalışanlarının pandemi süresince iş doyumunu artırmaya yönelik önlemler alınması ve teşviklerde bulunulması gerekmektedir. Salgın süresince haftalık çalışma saatlerinin azaltılması, hastalık geçiren ve karantina süreci yaşayan çalışanların desteklenmesi ve sağlık çalışanlarına uygun şartlarda konaklama imkanı sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Teşekkür
Çalışmaya uzman görüş desteği veren Süreyyapaşa Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’nde görev yapmakta olan Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Uzmanı Doktor Esra Koca’ya teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Locke, E.A. (1976). “The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction” In: M. D. DUNNETTE. Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (1st Ed.). 1297-1349. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
- Nikic, D, Arandjelovic, M, Nikolic, M. and Stankovic, A. (2008). “Job Satisfaction in Health Care Workers”. Acta Medica Medianae, 47 (4), 9-12.
- Kaya, F. ve Oğuzöncül, A.F. (2016). “Birinci Basamak Sağlık Çalışanlarında İş Doyumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 43 (2), 248-255.
- McManus, I, Keeling, A. and Paice, E. (2004). “Stress, Burnout and Doctors' Attitudes To Work Are Determined By Personality and Learning Style: A Twelve Year Longitudinal Study of UK Medical Graduates”. BMC Med, 2, 29-32.
- Yu, X, Zhao, Y, Li, Y, Hu, C, Xu, H, Zhao, X. and Huang, J. (2020). “Factors Associated With Job Satisfaction of Frontline Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in China”. Front. Public Health, 8, 426. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00426
- Gürsoy, N. (2013). Hastane Çalışanlarının İş Doyumu ve Tükenmişlik Durumlarının Aile Yaşamına Etkisi: Kurum Ev İdaresi Personeli Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
- Uysal, E. (2020). Sağlık Çalışanlarında İş Doyumu İle Genel Ruhsal Durum İlişkisi. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Tepecik Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, İzmir.
- Labrague, L.J. ve Santos, J. (2020). “Fear of COVID‐19, Psychological Distress, Work Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Frontline Nurses”. Journal of Nursing Management, Online published: 27 September 2020 doi: 10.1111/jonm.13168
- Soto-Rubio, A, Giménez-Espert, M.D.C. and Prado-Gascó, V. (2020). “Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Psychosocial Risks on Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Nurses' Health During The COVID-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 21. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217998.
- Wang, S, Xie, L, Xu, Y, Yu. S, Yao, B. and Xiang, D. (2020). “Sleep Disturbances Among Medical Workers During The Outbreak of COVID-2019”. Occup Med, 70, 364-369. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa074
- Tu, Z.H, He, J.W. and Zhou, N. (2020). “Sleep Quality and Mood Symptoms in Conscripted Frontline Nurse in Wuhan, China During COVID- 19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Medicine, 99, e20769. doi: 10.1097/MD.00000000000 20769
- Qi, J, Xu, J, Li, B.Z, Huang, J.S, Yang, Y, Zhang, Z.T, Yao, D.A, Liu, Q.H, Jia, M, Gong, D.K, Ni, X.H, Zhang, Q.M, Shang, F.R, Xiong, N, Zhu, C.L, Wang, T, and Zhang, X. (2020). “The Evaluation of Sleep Disturbances For Chinese Frontline Medical Workers Under The Outbreak of COVID-19”. Sleep Med, 72, 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.023
- Liu, C.Y, Yang, Y.Z, Zhang, X.M, Xu, X, Dou, Q.L, Zhang, W.W, and Cheng, ASK. (2020). “The Prevalence and Influencing Factors in Anxiety in Medical Workers Fighting COVID- 19 in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey”. Epidemiol Infect, 148:e98. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820001107
- Zhu, J, Sun, L, Zhang, L, Wang, H, Fan, A, Yang, B, Li, W, and Xiao, S. (2020). “Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in The First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu”. Front Psychiatr. 11:386. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386
- WHO. (2020). “WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard”. https://covid19.who.int (Erişim tarihi: 28.12.2020).
Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). “COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası” https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 28.12.2020).
- Lee SA. (2020). “Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A Brief Mental Health Screener for COVID-19 Related Anxiety”. Death Stud, 44(7), 393-401. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481.
- Baycan, A. (1985). An Analysis of The Several Aspects of Job Satisfaction Between Different Occupational Groups. Doktora Tezi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi. İstanbul.
- Pappa, S, Ntella, V, Giannakas, T, Giannakoulis, V.G, Papoutsi, E. and Katsaounou, P. (2020). “Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Among Healthcare Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Brain Behav Immun, doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
- Lu, W, Wang, H, Lin, Y. and Li, L. (2020). “Psychological Status of Medical Workforce During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Psychiatry Res, 288, 1-5.
- Alrawashdeh, H.M, Al-Tammemi, A.B, Alzawahreh, M.K, Al-Tamimi, A, Elkholy, M, Al Sarireh, F, Abusamak, M, Elehamer, N.M.K, Malkawi, A, Al-Dolat W, Abu-Ismail, L, Al-Far, A, and Ghoul I. (2020). “Occupational Burnout and Job Satisfaction Among Physicians in Times of COVID-19 Crisis: A Convergent Parallel Mixed-Method Study”. Research Square, doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-121781/v1.
Job Satisfaction of Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 54 - 62, 19.03.2022
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In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on the job satisfaction of healthcare professionals working in a hospital.
An online questionnaire containing questions on the socio-demographic characteristics and their working status in the COVID-19 outbreak and the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale was applied to healthcare professionals working in a training and research hospital. 268 people volunteered to participate in the study answered the questionnaire between June and August in 2020.
The job satisfaction of those who were single, diagnosed with COVID-19, and who had a quarantine process were found lower. The job satisfaction of those who are not actively involved in patient care were higher than others. It was found that the job satisfaction of those working in clinics where COVID-19 patients are treated, those staying in temporary accommodation centers during the pandemic, and healthcare professionals with weekly working time of 45 hours or more were lower.
It is needed to take measures and encourage healthcare professionals - especially those working in units where COVID-19 patients are treated - to increase their job satisfaction during pandemic. During the pandemic, it is recommended to reduce weekly working hours, support employees who got infected and who had quarantined, and provide healthcare professionals with accommodation under suitable conditions.
Kaynakça
- Locke, E.A. (1976). “The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction” In: M. D. DUNNETTE. Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (1st Ed.). 1297-1349. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
- Nikic, D, Arandjelovic, M, Nikolic, M. and Stankovic, A. (2008). “Job Satisfaction in Health Care Workers”. Acta Medica Medianae, 47 (4), 9-12.
- Kaya, F. ve Oğuzöncül, A.F. (2016). “Birinci Basamak Sağlık Çalışanlarında İş Doyumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 43 (2), 248-255.
- McManus, I, Keeling, A. and Paice, E. (2004). “Stress, Burnout and Doctors' Attitudes To Work Are Determined By Personality and Learning Style: A Twelve Year Longitudinal Study of UK Medical Graduates”. BMC Med, 2, 29-32.
- Yu, X, Zhao, Y, Li, Y, Hu, C, Xu, H, Zhao, X. and Huang, J. (2020). “Factors Associated With Job Satisfaction of Frontline Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in China”. Front. Public Health, 8, 426. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00426
- Gürsoy, N. (2013). Hastane Çalışanlarının İş Doyumu ve Tükenmişlik Durumlarının Aile Yaşamına Etkisi: Kurum Ev İdaresi Personeli Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
- Uysal, E. (2020). Sağlık Çalışanlarında İş Doyumu İle Genel Ruhsal Durum İlişkisi. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Tepecik Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, İzmir.
- Labrague, L.J. ve Santos, J. (2020). “Fear of COVID‐19, Psychological Distress, Work Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Frontline Nurses”. Journal of Nursing Management, Online published: 27 September 2020 doi: 10.1111/jonm.13168
- Soto-Rubio, A, Giménez-Espert, M.D.C. and Prado-Gascó, V. (2020). “Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Psychosocial Risks on Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Nurses' Health During The COVID-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 21. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217998.
- Wang, S, Xie, L, Xu, Y, Yu. S, Yao, B. and Xiang, D. (2020). “Sleep Disturbances Among Medical Workers During The Outbreak of COVID-2019”. Occup Med, 70, 364-369. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa074
- Tu, Z.H, He, J.W. and Zhou, N. (2020). “Sleep Quality and Mood Symptoms in Conscripted Frontline Nurse in Wuhan, China During COVID- 19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Medicine, 99, e20769. doi: 10.1097/MD.00000000000 20769
- Qi, J, Xu, J, Li, B.Z, Huang, J.S, Yang, Y, Zhang, Z.T, Yao, D.A, Liu, Q.H, Jia, M, Gong, D.K, Ni, X.H, Zhang, Q.M, Shang, F.R, Xiong, N, Zhu, C.L, Wang, T, and Zhang, X. (2020). “The Evaluation of Sleep Disturbances For Chinese Frontline Medical Workers Under The Outbreak of COVID-19”. Sleep Med, 72, 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.023
- Liu, C.Y, Yang, Y.Z, Zhang, X.M, Xu, X, Dou, Q.L, Zhang, W.W, and Cheng, ASK. (2020). “The Prevalence and Influencing Factors in Anxiety in Medical Workers Fighting COVID- 19 in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey”. Epidemiol Infect, 148:e98. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820001107
- Zhu, J, Sun, L, Zhang, L, Wang, H, Fan, A, Yang, B, Li, W, and Xiao, S. (2020). “Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in The First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu”. Front Psychiatr. 11:386. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386
- WHO. (2020). “WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard”. https://covid19.who.int (Erişim tarihi: 28.12.2020).
Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). “COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası” https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 28.12.2020).
- Lee SA. (2020). “Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A Brief Mental Health Screener for COVID-19 Related Anxiety”. Death Stud, 44(7), 393-401. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481.
- Baycan, A. (1985). An Analysis of The Several Aspects of Job Satisfaction Between Different Occupational Groups. Doktora Tezi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi. İstanbul.
- Pappa, S, Ntella, V, Giannakas, T, Giannakoulis, V.G, Papoutsi, E. and Katsaounou, P. (2020). “Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Among Healthcare Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Brain Behav Immun, doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
- Lu, W, Wang, H, Lin, Y. and Li, L. (2020). “Psychological Status of Medical Workforce During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Psychiatry Res, 288, 1-5.
- Alrawashdeh, H.M, Al-Tammemi, A.B, Alzawahreh, M.K, Al-Tamimi, A, Elkholy, M, Al Sarireh, F, Abusamak, M, Elehamer, N.M.K, Malkawi, A, Al-Dolat W, Abu-Ismail, L, Al-Far, A, and Ghoul I. (2020). “Occupational Burnout and Job Satisfaction Among Physicians in Times of COVID-19 Crisis: A Convergent Parallel Mixed-Method Study”. Research Square, doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-121781/v1.