Nursing Theory: Self-Transcendence

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 1628 - 1636, 22.12.2022

Seda Er Sevim Buzlu

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1002065

Öz

Self-Transcendence has involved in psychology terminology with V. Frankl. The concept of self-transcendence discussed with by various disciplines has been investigated particularly by nurse theorists. The self-transcendence theory developed deductively through logical analysis by Pamela G. Reed. This theory aims to form a frame for practice and research related maintenance well-being when individuals and families are facing with difficult life situations such as loss or life-limiting disease. Nursing, which is holistic, humanistic and a science of care is concerned with how self-transcendence relates to human beings as a whole. Theoretical and empirical research regarding self-transcendence demonstrate that self-transcendence is associated with a great deal of mental health indicators. Self-transcendence is associated with health in relation to transcending individual and interpersonal boundaries. Nurses can use their knowledge of self-transcendence in various practices that support the well-being among their patients. The purpose of this review is to examine conceptual framework of self-transcendence theory.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Self-transcendence, Theory, Nursing

Hemşirelik Kuramı: Öz Aşkınlık

Öz

Öz aşkınlık V. Frankl ile psikoloji terminolojisinde yer almıştır. Çeşitli disiplinler tarafından ele alınan öz aşkınlık kavramı özellikle hemşire kuramcılar tarafından incelenmiştir. Öz aşkınlık kuramı Pamela G. Reed tarafından tümdengelim yaklaşımı kullanılarak geliştirilen bir hemşirelik kuramıdır. Bu kuramın amacı, bireylerin ve ailelerin kayıp veya yaşamı sınırlandıran bir hastalık gibi zorlu yaşam durumları ile karşı karşıya kaldığı zamanlarda, iyilik halinin sağlanması ve sürdürülmesine ilişkin uygulama ve araştırma için bir çerçeve sağlamaktır. Bütüncül, hümanistik bir bakım bilimi olan hemşirelik, öz aşkınlığın insanla bir bütün olarak nasıl ilişkilendirileceği ile ilgilenmektedir. Öz aşkınlık ile ilgili yapılan teorik ve ampirik araştırmalar öz aşkınlığın pek çok ruh sağlığı göstergesi ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Öz aşkınlık; bireysel ve kişilerarası sınırların aşılması ile sağlık ile ilişkilidir. Hemşireler öz aşkınlık bilgisi ile hastalarının iyilik halini destekleyen çeşitli uygulamalarda kullanabilirler. Bu derlemenin amacı öz aşkınlık kuramının kavramsal çerçevesinin incelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Öz aşkınlık, Kuram, Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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