Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 90 - 99, 25.03.2023

Tansu Birinci Ayça Arslantürk Merve Sevinç Gündüz Meltem Şen Ebru Kaya Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124

Öz

Internships are vital for preparing young healthcare workers for the working life. Examining the behaviors and attitudes of interns about the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and raising their awareness will contribute to the fight against contagious diseases. This study aimed to investigate the behaviors and attitudes towards PPEs in the physiotherapy interns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two hundred twenty-three physiotherapy interns (mean age, 22.55±1.80 years; 162 female) were included into study. The health-related characteristics, vaccination status, use of PPE against the COVID-19, behaviors and attitudes towards PPEs use, and the physical complaints related to the PPEs were questioned. A total of %43.2 interns have tested positive for COVID-19 during the internship. All participants preferred to wear the mask, while %95.1 used protective gloves in case of COVID-19 risk, and %66.4 of the participants stated that they were worried about finding new equipment while removing the PPEs. The most frequently reported physical complaints were dryness, irritation, and scar in the hands. PPEs are essential in protecting against epidemics and infectious diseases that threaten public health; therefore, healthcare systems must prioritize the procurement and distribution of PPEs, and provide adequate training to interns in its use.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Care Masks Pandemics Undergraduate Student Viruses

Destekleyen Kurum

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Proje Numarası

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank the physiotherapy interns who participated in the study.

Kaynakça

  • Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O'Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C. and Agha, R. (2020). "World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)". International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
  • Strielkowski, W. (2020). "COVID-19 Pandemic and the digital revolution in academia and higher education". Preprints. 2020040290. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0290.v1
  • World Health Organization. (2020). "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants." Access adress: https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/ (Accessed date: 26 June 2022).
  • Liu, H., Zhang, J., Cai, J., Deng, X., Peng, C., Chen, X., Yang, J., Wu, Q., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Zheng, W., Viboud, C., Zhang, W., Ajelli, M. and Yu, H. (2022). "Investigating vaccine-induced immunity and its effect in mitigating SARS-CoV-2 epidemics in China." BMC Medicine, 20(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02243-1
  • Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S. and Agrò, F.E. (2020). "COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review." Journal of Internal Medicine, 288(2), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091
  • Guo, Y.R., Cao, Q.D., Hong, Z.S., Tan, Y.Y., Chen, S.D., Jin, H.J., Tan, K.S., Wang, D.Y. and Yan, Y. (2020). "The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status." Military Medical Research, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0
  • Kluge, H.H.P, Wickramasinghe, K., Rippin, H.L., Mendes, R., Peters, D.H., Kontsevaya, A. and Breda, J. (2020). "Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in the COVID-19 response." Lancet, 395(10238), 1678-1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31067-9
  • World Health Organization. (2020). "WHO releases guidelines to help countries maintain essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic." Access adress: https://www.who.int/news/item/30-03-2020-who-releases-guidelines-to-help-countries-maintain-essential-health-services-during-the-covid-19-pandemic (Accessed date: 26 June 2022).
  • Ağalar, C. and Engin, D.Ö. (2020). "Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 578-584. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-132
  • Jha, S.K. (2020). "Physiological effects of N95 FFP and Personal protective equipment in healthcare workers in COVID ICU: A prospective cohort study." Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 24(12), 1156-1157. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23690
  • Cohen, J. and van der Meulen Rodgers, Y. (2020). "Contributing factors to personal protective equipment shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic." Preventive Medicine, 141, 106263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106263
  • Davey, S.L., Lee, B.J., Robbins, T., Randeva, H. and Thake, C.D. (2021). "Heat stress and PPE during COVID-19: impact on healthcare workers' performance, safety and well-being in NHS settings." Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 185-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.027
  • Coca, A., Quinn, T., Kim, J-H., Wu, T., Powell, J., Roberge, R. and Shaffer, R. (2017). "Physiological evaluation of personal protective ensembles recommended for use in West Africa." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 11(5), 580-586. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/dmp.2017.13
  • Sarmasoğlu, Ş., Tarakçıoğlu Çelik, G.H. and Korkmaz, F. (2020). "İnceleme: COVID-19 hastalığından korunmaya yönelik kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı." Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 7, 47-65. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.776491
  • Ayu, N.M.S., Novieastari, E., Gayatri, D., Handiyani, H. and Arruum, D. (2021). "Personal protective equipment and nurse self-efficacy due to Coronavirus disease-19 pandemic: A systematic review." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(G), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7151
  • Jessop, Z.M., Dobbs, T.D., Ali, S.R., Combellack, E., Clancy, R., Ibrahim, N., Jovic, T.H., Kaur, A.J., Nijran, A. and O'Neill, T.B. (2020). "Personal protective equipment for surgeons during COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review of availability, usage and rationing." British Journal of Surgery, 107(10), 1262-1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11750
  • Halcomb, E., McInnes, S., Williams, A., Ashley, C., James, S., Fernandez, R., Stephen, C. and Calma, K. (2020). "The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia." Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
  • Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C. and Teixeira, L. (2021). "Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses’ mental health: A prospective cohort study." Environmental Research, 194, 110620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
  • Çiriş Yildiz, C., Ulaşli Kaban, H. and Tanriverdi, F.Ş. (2022). "COVID-19 pandemic and personal protective equipment: Evaluation of equipment comfort and user attitude." Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2020.1828247
  • Cook, T.M. (2020). "Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease (COVID) 2019 pandemic - a narrative review." Anaesthesia, 75(7), 920-927. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15071
  • Haegdorens, F., Franck, E., Smith, P., Bruyneel, A., Monsieurs, K.G. and Van Bogaert, P. (2022). "Sufficient personal protective equipment training can reduce COVID-19 related symptoms in healthcare workers: A prospective cohort study." International Journal of Nursing Studies, 126, 104132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104132
  • Princeton, B., Santhakumar, P. and Prathap, L. (2020). "Awareness on preventive measures taken by health care professionals attending COVID-19 patients among dental students." European Journal of Dentistry, 14(S 01), S105-S109. https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0040-1721296
  • Adriaensen, M.E., Dalili, D., Lamb, H., and Ricci, P. (2022). "Use of personal protective equipment by European Radiologists during the COVID-19 pandemic, a survey of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS)." Insights Into Imaging, 13(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-01154-8
  • Sharaf, R.F. and Kabel, N. (2021). "Awareness and knowledge of undergraduate dental students about the signs and symptoms of Corona viral infection (COVID-19), and the required infection control measures to prevent its spread." Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00494-1.
  • Dodamani, A.S., Jadhav, H.C., Khairnar, M.R. and Naik, R.G. (2021). "Dental professionals' knowledge and behavior towards utilization of gloves: a cross-sectional survey." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 61(4), E636-E641. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.4.1291
  • Bourne, T., Kyriacou, C., Shah, H., Ceusters, J., Preisler, J., Metzger, U., Landolfo, C., Lees, C. and Timmerman, D. (2022). "Experiences and well-being of healthcare professionals working in the field of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were evolving: a cross-sectional survey study." BMJ Open, 12(2), e051700. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051700
  • Rosner, E. (2020). "Adverse effects of prolonged mask use among healthcare professionals during COVID-19." Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, 6(3), 130. https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-3658/1510130
  • Xia, W., Fu, L., Liao, H., Yang, C., Guo, H. and Bian, Z. (2020). "The physical and psychological effects of personal protective equipment on health care workers in Wuhan, China: A cross-sectional survey study." Journal of Emergency Nursing, 46(6), 791-801.e7. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jen.2020.08.004
  • Santoro, P.E., Borrelli, I., Gualano, M.R., Proietti, I., Skroza, N., Rossi, M.F., Amantea, C., Daniele, A., Ricciardi, W., Potenza, C. and Moscato, U. (2022). "The dermatological effects and occupational impacts of personal protective equipment on a large sample of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic." Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 815415. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpubh.2021.815415
  • O'Brien, W.H., Wang, S., Varga, A.V., Xu, H., Sims, T., Horan, K. and Lim, C.X. (2021). "Predicting personal protective equipment use, trauma symptoms, and physical symptoms in the USA during the early weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown (April 9-18, 2020)." Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 21, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.05.003
  • Bongers, C.C., de Korte, J.Q., Zwartkruis, M., Levels, K., Kingma, B.R. and Eijsvogels, T.M. (2022). "Heat strain and use of heat mitigation strategies among COVID-19 healthcare workers wearing personal protective equipment-A retrospective study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031905

Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipman Kullanımına Yönelik Davranış ve Tutumlar: COVID-19 Sırasında Fizyoterapi Stajyerlerinde Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 90 - 99, 25.03.2023

Tansu Birinci Ayça Arslantürk Merve Sevinç Gündüz Meltem Şen Ebru Kaya Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124

Öz

Genç sağlık çalışanlarını çalışma hayatına hazırlama sürecinde mesleki stajların önemi oldukça büyüktür. Stajyerlerin kişisel koruyucu ekipman (KKE) kullanımına ilişkin davranış ve tutumlarının incelenmesi ve KKE kullanımı açısından bilinçlendirilmesi bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadeleye katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında, Fizyoterapi alanında staj yapan öğrencilerin KKE kullanımına yönelik davranış ve tutumlarını araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmaya toplam 223 gönüllü fizyoterapi stajyeri (ortalama yaş 22.55±1.80 yıl; 162 kadın) dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sağlıkla ilgili özellikleri, COVİD-19’a karşı korunmasa aşılanma durumu, COVID-19'a karşı korunmada KKE kullanımı, KKE kullanımına yönelik davranış ve tutumları ile KKE kullanımına bağlı fiziksel şikâyetleri sorgulandı. Staj yaptıkları dönem içerisinde toplam %43,2 stajyerin COVID-19 testi pozitif çıktı. Katılımcıların tamamı, staj yaparken COVID-19’a karşı korunma amacıyla maske takmayı tercih ederken, %95,1'i COVID-19 riskine karşı koruyucu eldiven kullandığını belirtti. Katılımcıların %66,4'ü KKE'leri çıkarırken yeni ekipman bulma konusunda endişeli olduğunu belirtti. En sık bildirilen fiziksel şikâyetler arasında ellerde kuruluk, tahriş ve yara oluşumu yer almaktaydı. KKE kullanımı halk sağlığını tehdit eden salgın hastalıklara ve bulaşıcı hastalıklara karşı korunmada esastır; bu nedenle, sağlık sistemlerinde KKE tedarikine ve dağıtımına öncelik verilmeli ve stajyerlere doğru KKE kullanımı konusunda yeterli eğitimi sağlamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Maskeler Pandemiler Lisans Öğrencisi Virüsler

Proje Numarası

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Kaynakça

  • Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O'Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C. and Agha, R. (2020). "World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)". International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
  • Strielkowski, W. (2020). "COVID-19 Pandemic and the digital revolution in academia and higher education". Preprints. 2020040290. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0290.v1
  • World Health Organization. (2020). "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants." Access adress: https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/ (Accessed date: 26 June 2022).
  • Liu, H., Zhang, J., Cai, J., Deng, X., Peng, C., Chen, X., Yang, J., Wu, Q., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Zheng, W., Viboud, C., Zhang, W., Ajelli, M. and Yu, H. (2022). "Investigating vaccine-induced immunity and its effect in mitigating SARS-CoV-2 epidemics in China." BMC Medicine, 20(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02243-1
  • Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S. and Agrò, F.E. (2020). "COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review." Journal of Internal Medicine, 288(2), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091
  • Guo, Y.R., Cao, Q.D., Hong, Z.S., Tan, Y.Y., Chen, S.D., Jin, H.J., Tan, K.S., Wang, D.Y. and Yan, Y. (2020). "The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status." Military Medical Research, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0
  • Kluge, H.H.P, Wickramasinghe, K., Rippin, H.L., Mendes, R., Peters, D.H., Kontsevaya, A. and Breda, J. (2020). "Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in the COVID-19 response." Lancet, 395(10238), 1678-1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31067-9
  • World Health Organization. (2020). "WHO releases guidelines to help countries maintain essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic." Access adress: https://www.who.int/news/item/30-03-2020-who-releases-guidelines-to-help-countries-maintain-essential-health-services-during-the-covid-19-pandemic (Accessed date: 26 June 2022).
  • Ağalar, C. and Engin, D.Ö. (2020). "Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 578-584. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-132
  • Jha, S.K. (2020). "Physiological effects of N95 FFP and Personal protective equipment in healthcare workers in COVID ICU: A prospective cohort study." Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 24(12), 1156-1157. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23690
  • Cohen, J. and van der Meulen Rodgers, Y. (2020). "Contributing factors to personal protective equipment shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic." Preventive Medicine, 141, 106263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106263
  • Davey, S.L., Lee, B.J., Robbins, T., Randeva, H. and Thake, C.D. (2021). "Heat stress and PPE during COVID-19: impact on healthcare workers' performance, safety and well-being in NHS settings." Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 185-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.027
  • Coca, A., Quinn, T., Kim, J-H., Wu, T., Powell, J., Roberge, R. and Shaffer, R. (2017). "Physiological evaluation of personal protective ensembles recommended for use in West Africa." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 11(5), 580-586. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/dmp.2017.13
  • Sarmasoğlu, Ş., Tarakçıoğlu Çelik, G.H. and Korkmaz, F. (2020). "İnceleme: COVID-19 hastalığından korunmaya yönelik kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı." Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 7, 47-65. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.776491
  • Ayu, N.M.S., Novieastari, E., Gayatri, D., Handiyani, H. and Arruum, D. (2021). "Personal protective equipment and nurse self-efficacy due to Coronavirus disease-19 pandemic: A systematic review." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(G), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7151
  • Jessop, Z.M., Dobbs, T.D., Ali, S.R., Combellack, E., Clancy, R., Ibrahim, N., Jovic, T.H., Kaur, A.J., Nijran, A. and O'Neill, T.B. (2020). "Personal protective equipment for surgeons during COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review of availability, usage and rationing." British Journal of Surgery, 107(10), 1262-1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11750
  • Halcomb, E., McInnes, S., Williams, A., Ashley, C., James, S., Fernandez, R., Stephen, C. and Calma, K. (2020). "The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia." Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
  • Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C. and Teixeira, L. (2021). "Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses’ mental health: A prospective cohort study." Environmental Research, 194, 110620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
  • Çiriş Yildiz, C., Ulaşli Kaban, H. and Tanriverdi, F.Ş. (2022). "COVID-19 pandemic and personal protective equipment: Evaluation of equipment comfort and user attitude." Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2020.1828247
  • Cook, T.M. (2020). "Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease (COVID) 2019 pandemic - a narrative review." Anaesthesia, 75(7), 920-927. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15071
  • Haegdorens, F., Franck, E., Smith, P., Bruyneel, A., Monsieurs, K.G. and Van Bogaert, P. (2022). "Sufficient personal protective equipment training can reduce COVID-19 related symptoms in healthcare workers: A prospective cohort study." International Journal of Nursing Studies, 126, 104132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104132
  • Princeton, B., Santhakumar, P. and Prathap, L. (2020). "Awareness on preventive measures taken by health care professionals attending COVID-19 patients among dental students." European Journal of Dentistry, 14(S 01), S105-S109. https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0040-1721296
  • Adriaensen, M.E., Dalili, D., Lamb, H., and Ricci, P. (2022). "Use of personal protective equipment by European Radiologists during the COVID-19 pandemic, a survey of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS)." Insights Into Imaging, 13(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-01154-8
  • Sharaf, R.F. and Kabel, N. (2021). "Awareness and knowledge of undergraduate dental students about the signs and symptoms of Corona viral infection (COVID-19), and the required infection control measures to prevent its spread." Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00494-1.
  • Dodamani, A.S., Jadhav, H.C., Khairnar, M.R. and Naik, R.G. (2021). "Dental professionals' knowledge and behavior towards utilization of gloves: a cross-sectional survey." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 61(4), E636-E641. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.4.1291
  • Bourne, T., Kyriacou, C., Shah, H., Ceusters, J., Preisler, J., Metzger, U., Landolfo, C., Lees, C. and Timmerman, D. (2022). "Experiences and well-being of healthcare professionals working in the field of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were evolving: a cross-sectional survey study." BMJ Open, 12(2), e051700. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051700
  • Rosner, E. (2020). "Adverse effects of prolonged mask use among healthcare professionals during COVID-19." Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, 6(3), 130. https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-3658/1510130
  • Xia, W., Fu, L., Liao, H., Yang, C., Guo, H. and Bian, Z. (2020). "The physical and psychological effects of personal protective equipment on health care workers in Wuhan, China: A cross-sectional survey study." Journal of Emergency Nursing, 46(6), 791-801.e7. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jen.2020.08.004
  • Santoro, P.E., Borrelli, I., Gualano, M.R., Proietti, I., Skroza, N., Rossi, M.F., Amantea, C., Daniele, A., Ricciardi, W., Potenza, C. and Moscato, U. (2022). "The dermatological effects and occupational impacts of personal protective equipment on a large sample of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic." Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 815415. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpubh.2021.815415
  • O'Brien, W.H., Wang, S., Varga, A.V., Xu, H., Sims, T., Horan, K. and Lim, C.X. (2021). "Predicting personal protective equipment use, trauma symptoms, and physical symptoms in the USA during the early weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown (April 9-18, 2020)." Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 21, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.05.003
  • Bongers, C.C., de Korte, J.Q., Zwartkruis, M., Levels, K., Kingma, B.R. and Eijsvogels, T.M. (2022). "Heat strain and use of heat mitigation strategies among COVID-19 healthcare workers wearing personal protective equipment-A retrospective study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031905
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Tansu Birinci 0000-0002-7993-3254

Ayça Arslantürk 0000-0002-2535-6631

Merve Sevinç Gündüz 0000-0002-0443-2295

Meltem Şen 0000-0002-6346-5126

Ebru Kaya Mutlu 0000-0002-8595-5513

Proje Numarası This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Birinci, T., Arslantürk, A., Sevinç Gündüz, M., Şen, M., vd. (2023). Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124
AMA Birinci T, Arslantürk A, Sevinç Gündüz M, Şen M, Kaya Mutlu E. Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Mart 2023;12(1):90-99. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124
Chicago Birinci, Tansu, Ayça Arslantürk, Merve Sevinç Gündüz, Meltem Şen, ve Ebru Kaya Mutlu. “Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Physiotherapy Interns During COVID-19”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 1 (Mart 2023): 90-99. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124.
EndNote Birinci T, Arslantürk A, Sevinç Gündüz M, Şen M, Kaya Mutlu E (01 Mart 2023) Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 1 90–99.
IEEE T. Birinci, A. Arslantürk, M. Sevinç Gündüz, M. Şen, ve E. Kaya Mutlu, “Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 90–99, 2023, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124.
ISNAD Birinci, Tansu vd. “Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Physiotherapy Interns During COVID-19”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (Mart 2023), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124.
JAMA Birinci T, Arslantürk A, Sevinç Gündüz M, Şen M, Kaya Mutlu E. Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:90–99.
MLA Birinci, Tansu vd. “Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Physiotherapy Interns During COVID-19”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 90-99, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1136124.
Vancouver Birinci T, Arslantürk A, Sevinç Gündüz M, Şen M, Kaya Mutlu E. Behaviors and Attitudes towards Personal Protective Equipment Use: A Cross-Sectional Study among Physiotherapy Interns during COVID-19. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(1):90-9.
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