Sociocultural Adaptation and Social Support: The Mediating Role of Resilience in Syrian Refugees

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1313 - 1321, 26.09.2023

Oktay Tatlıcıoğlu Hıdır Apak Muhammet Cevat Acar

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1273189

Öz

This study investigated the relationships between perceived social support, resilience, and sociocultural adaptation among Syrian refugees living in Turkey. The study used a simple random sample of 284 Syrian refugees from the Mardin province of Turkey. The researchers employed the Process Macro and bootstrap technique with 5000 resampling options to determine whether resilience mediated the relationship between sociocultural adaptation and social support. The analysis showed that perceived social support significantly predicted resilience and sociocultural adaptation among Syrian refugees. Furthermore, resilience was found to have a positive effect on sociocultural adaptation. Additionally, the study found that resilience mediated the relationship between social support and sociocultural adaptation. Overall, the findings suggest that perceived social support and resilience are important factors in promoting sociocultural adaptation among Syrian refugees in Turkey. These results may have implications for interventions aimed at improving the well-being and integration of refugees in host communities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Resilience, Social support, Sociocultural adaptation, Syrian refugees

Suriyeli Mültecilerde Sosyal Destek ile Sosyokültürel Uyum Arasındaki İlişkide Sağlamlığın Aracı Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkiye'de yaşayan Suriyeli mülteciler arasında algılanan sosyal destek, sağlamlık ve sosyokültürel uyum arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Mardin ilinde kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılan 284 Suriyeli mülteciye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmacılar, sağlamlığın sosyokültürel uyum ve sosyal destek arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık edip etmediğini belirlemek için Süreç Makrosu ve 5000 yeniden örnekleme seçeneğiyle önyükleme tekniğini kullanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre algılanan sosyal desteğin Suriyeli mülteciler arasında hem sağlamlığı hem de sosyokültürel uyumu önemli ölçüde yordadığı görülmüştür. Sağlamlığın sosyokültürel uyum üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları sağlamlığın sosyal destek ile sosyokültürel uyum arasındaki ilişkide aracı rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Yani algılanan sosyal destek ve sağlamlığın Türkiye'deki Suriyeli mültecilerde sosyokültürel uyumu teşvik etmede önemli faktörler olduğu söylenebilir. Bu sonuçların, mültecilerin ev sahibi topluluklardaki refahını ve entegrasyonunu iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan müdahalelere katkı sunması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlamlık, Sosyal destek, Sosyokültürel uyum, Suriyeli mülteciler

Kaynakça

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