U10 Futbol Ligi Oyuncularında Sıçrama, Sürat, Top Sürme ve Çeviklik Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 433 - 440, 27.03.2024

Raif Zileli

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1411372

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; genç futbolcularda dikey ve yatay sıçrama, 20m lineer topsuz sürat, 20m lineer toplu sürat (20m top sürme) ve çeviklik (zig-zag testi) parametreleri arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu çalışmaya profesyonel takımların gençlik gelişim liglerinde oynayan (U10) ortalama yaş 10.00±0.00 (yıl), boy uzunluğu 140.08±6.83 (cm), vücut ağırlığı 32.80±5.60 (kg) olan 50 futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmanın istatistiksel analizlerinde normal dağılımda Shapiro-Wilk testi, varyans homojenitesinde Levene testi kullanılmıştır. Veriler parametrik özellik gösterdiği için elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İstatiksel anlamlılık (p<0.05) kabul edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre 20m lineer topsuz sürat (sn) ile dikey sıçrama (cm) parametreleri arasında negatif yönde yüksek düzeyde (r=-.56, p=0.00), çeviklik [zig-zag testi (sn)] ile 20m lineer toplu sürat (sn) parametreleri arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde (r=.59, p=0.00) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilere rastlanmıştır. Diğer parametreler arasında ise (dikey sıçrama-yatay sıçrama, 20m lineer topsuz sürat-yatay sıçrama, 20m lineer toplu sürat-20m lineer topsuz sürat, çeviklik-dikey sıçrama, çeviklik-yatay sıçrama, çeviklik-20m lineer topsuz sürat) orta ve düşük düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; bu yaş grubu futbolcularda 20m lineer topsuz sürat ile dikey sıçrama ve 20m lineer toplu sürat ile çeviklik (zig-zag testi) parametreleri birbirleri ile olan ilişkileri bakımından diğer parametrelere göre öne çıkmaktadır. Bu yüzden 20m lineer topsuz sürati geliştirmek için dikey sıçramanın, 20m lineer toplu sürati geliştirmek için ise çevikliğin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, Sıçrama, Sürat, Toplu Sürat, Zig-Zag Testi

Examination of the Relationships Between Jumping, Sprint, Dribbling and Agility in U10 Soccer League Players

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between vertical and horizontal jump, 20m linear sprint without ball, 20m linear sprint with ball (20m dribbling) and agility (zig-zag test) parameters in young soccer players. In this study, 50 soccer players playing in Youth Development Leagues of professional teams (U10) with an average age of 10.00±0.00 (years), height 140.08±6.83 (cm), body weight 32.80±5.60 (kg) participated voluntarily. In the statistical analyses of the study, Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normal distribution and Levene test was used for homogeneity of variance. Pearson correlation analysis was used in the statistical analysis of the data obtained since the data showed parametric properties. Statistical significance (p<0.05) was accepted. According to the findings, statistically significant correlations were found between 20m linear sprint without ball (sec) and vertical jump (cm) parameters at a high negative level (r=-.56, p=0.00), and between agility [zig-zag test (sec)] and 20m linear sprint (sec) parameters at a high positive level (r=.59, p=0.00). Statistically significant relationships were found between other parameters (vertical jump-horizontal jump, 20m linear sprint-horizontal jump, 20m linear sprint-20m linear sprint, agility-vertical jump, agility-horizontal jump, agility-20m linear sprint) at medium and low levels. As a result, there were statistically significant relationships between 20m linear off-ball sprint and vertical jump and between 20m linear collective sprint and agility in this age group of soccer players.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soccer, Jump, Sprint, Dripling, Zig-Zag Test

Kaynakça

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