Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Spiritüel İyi Oluş Düzeyi ve Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Seviyeleri ve İlgili Faktörler: Türkiye'den Bir Örnek

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1087 - 1098, 26.09.2024

Gönül Gökçay , Şafak Aydin

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık profesyonellerinde spiritüel iyi olma düzeyini ve depresyon, anksiyete, stres düzeylerini ve ilgili faktörleri belirlemekti, bu çalışma tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte bir araştırmaydı. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kars ilinde çalışan 604 sağlık profesyoneli oluşturdu. Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Anketi, Üç Faktörlü Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres Ölçeği-21 formları veri toplama araçları olarak kullanıldı. Araştırma verileri SPSS 26.0 paket programı ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, t ve f testleri, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Katılımcılar spiritüel iyi oluş ölçeğinde 103.25 ±17.88 puan, depresyon üzerinde 9.75±5.09 puan, anksiyete üzerinde 9.01±4.94 puan ve stres üzerinde 9.90±4.76 puan aldılar. Katılımcıların cinsiyet, madde kullanım durumu, yaş, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, gelir düzeyi, çalışma yılı ve mesleklerine göre spiritüel iyi oluş düzeyi anlamlı bir şekilde farklılık gösterdi (p<.005). Sağlık profesyonellerinin %37.9'u ciddi veya aşırı derecede depresyon yaşarken, %44.2'si aşırı derecede anksiyete yaşadı ve sadece %32.3'ü normal düzeyde stres yaşadı. Sağlık profesyonelleri arasında spiritüel iyi oluş ile depresyon, anksiyete arasında negatif zayıf bir ilişki bulundu ve spiritüel iyi oluş ile stres arasında çok zayıf bir ilişki bulundu. Hiyerarşik regresyonun bir sonucu olarak, 3 model oluşturuldu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık profesyonelleri; Spiritüel iyi oluş; Depresyon; Anksiyete; Stres., Sağlık profesyonelleri, Spiritüel iyi oluş, Depresyon, Stres

Etik Beyan

Permission to use the scale was obtained from the researchers who developed the scales for the study. Board permission was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University with the number 81829502.6903/266 dated 30.11.2021. The individuals to be included in the study were included in the study on a voluntary basis (only the individuals who wanted to participate were included in the study by answering the questionnaire). The identity information of the people participating in the study was not obtained.

Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine spiritual well-being and depression, anxiety, stress levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in a descriptive, cross-sectional type of study. The research sample consisted of 604 healthcare professionals working in Kars province. Socio-demographic Information Questionnaire, Three-Factor Spiritual Well-being Scale and Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21 forms were used as data collection tools. The research data were evaluated with the SPSS 26.0 package program. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t and f tests, correlation and regression analyzes were used to evaluate the data. Participants scored 103.25 ±17.88 points on the spiritual well-being scale, 9.75±5.09 points on depression, 9.01±4.94 points on anxiety, and 9.90±4.76 points on stress. The participants' gender, substance use status, age, being a child, income level, working year and occupation and spiritual well-being differed significantly(p<.005). While 37.9% of the healthcare professionals had severe or extremely severe depression, 44.2% experienced extremely severe anxiety and only 32.3% experienced normal level of stress. A negative weak relationship was found between healthcare professionals' spiritual well-being and depression anxiety and a very weak relationship was found between spiritual well-being and stress. As a result of hierarchical regression, 3 models were established.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Healthcare professionals, Spiritual well-being, Depression, Anxiety, Stress

Kaynakça

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