Evaluation of Social Appearance Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Eating Behavior, and Body Image in Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty Patients

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1038 - 1046, 26.09.2024

Muhammed Sefa Uyar , Gizem Özata Uyar , Hilal Yıldıran

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1512897

Öz

This study was aimed to compare the relationship between social appearance anxiety, self-esteem, eating behavior, and body perception in individuals who applied to the Ear, Nose and Throat outpatient clinic for rhinoplasty and septoplasty.
A total of 93 people were included, 44 patients in the rhinoplasty group and 49 patients in the septoplasty group. Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and Stunkard Scale (Body Image Scale) were applied to the individuals. Participants' body weight (kg) and height (cm) measurements were taken by the researchers. The data obtained were analysed using the statistical package program (SPSS).
Rhinoplasty patients were found to have higher social appearance anxiety and lower self-esteem compared to septoplasty patients (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in Stunkard body dissatisfaction and DEBQ scores (external, emotional, and restrained eating) between groups (p>0.05). In both groups, a negative correlation was found between self-esteem and social appearance anxiety. However, this relationship was stronger in rhinoplasty patients (r=-0.579) compared to septoplasty patients (r=-0.331) (p<0.05). In both groups, restrictive eating and negative body image were positively correlated with BMI (p<0.05). A significant relationship was also found between BMI and emotional eating in the septoplasty group (r=0.474, p<0.05).
Our study has shown that women who want to have rhinoplasty have higher social appearance anxiety and lower self-esteem. These findings demonstrated that comprehensive psychological assessment is important to improve both the mental health and overall outcomes of patients undergoing nasal surgery.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eating behavior, Social appearance, Self-esteem, Rhinoplasty

Rinoplasti ve Septoplasti Hastalarında Sosyal Görünüm Kaygısı, Benlik Saygısı, Yeme Davranışı ve Beden İmajının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları polikliniğine burun estetiği ve septoplasti ameliyatı için başvuran bireylerde sosyal görünüş kaygısı, benlik saygısı, yeme davranışı ve beden algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Rinoplasti grubunda 44 hasta, septoplasti grubunda ise 49 hasta olmak üzere toplam 93 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Bireylere Sosyal Görünüm Kaygısı Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi (DEBQ) ve Stunkard Ölçeği (Beden İmajı Ölçeği) uygulandı. Katılımcıların vücut ağırlığı (kg) ve boy uzunluğu (cm) ölçümleri araştırmacılar tarafından alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programı (SPSS) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Rinoplasti hastalarının septoplasti hastalarına kıyasla daha yüksek sosyal görünüm kaygısı taşıdığı ve daha düşük benlik saygısına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Stunkard beden memnuniyetsizliği ve DEBQ skorları (dışsal, duygusal ve kısıtlanmış yeme) açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Her iki grupta da benlik saygısı ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasında negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ancak bu ilişki rinoplasti hastalarında (r=-0,579) septoplasti hastalarına (r=-0,331) göre daha güçlüydü (p<0,05). Her iki grupta da kısıtlayıcı yeme ve beden imajından memnuniyetsizlik ile BKİ arasında pozitif ilişkili bulunmuştur. Septoplasti grubunda BKİ ile duygusal yeme arasında da anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (r=0,474, p<0,05).
Çalışmamız burun estetiği olmak isteyen kadınların sosyal görünüm kaygısının daha yüksek ve özgüvenlerinin ise daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, burun ameliyatı geçirecek hastalarda kapsamlı psikolojik değerlendirmenin hem ruh sağlığını hem de genel sağlık sonuçlarını iyileştirmedeki önemini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeme davranışı, Sosyal Görünüş, Benlik Saygısı, Rinoplasti

Kaynakça

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