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6 Şubat 2023 Tarihinde Meydana Gelen Büyük Deprem Sonrası Depremzedelerin Gastrointestinal Semptom ve Beslenme Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1466 - 1474, 25.12.2024

Halime Selen , Tarkan Karakan

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470

Öz

Bu çalışma kapsamında, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye'de meydana gelen deprem sonrasında depremzedelerin beslenme durumları ve gastrointestinal semptomlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu kesitsel çalışmaya, deprem felaketinden etkilenen Gaziantep'in Nurdağı ilçesinde yaşayan ve depremden bu yana oradan hiç ayrılmamış, 18-65 yaş arası 118 yetişkin birey dâhil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada yetişkinlerin deprem sonrasında gıdaya erişimde zorluk yaşadıkları ve önemli derecede ağırlık kaybı yaşadıkları (p<0.001), ayrıca deprem sırasında bulantı, iştahsızlık gibi bazı gastrointestinal semptomların da görüldüğü gösterilmiştir. Türkiye gibi afet bölgesinde kalan yerleşim yerlerinde afetin yıkıcı etkilerini en aza indirmek için ulusal ve küresel düzeyde beslenme ve sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesi ve acilen hayata geçirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet Deprem Gastrointestinal semptomlar Beslenme Türkiye

Etik Beyan

Çalışmanın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 22.06.2023 tarih ve 165 sayılı etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Rutherford, W.H. (1980). “Definition and Clussi Jicution of Disaster in Disaster Medicine”. Balhame: Cape Town.
  • 2. Erkal, T. ve Değerliyurt, M. (2009). “Türkiye’de Afet Yönetimi (Disaster Management of Turkey)”. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 14(22), 147-164.
  • 3. Peek, L. and Stough, L.M. (2010). “Children with Disabilities in the Context of Disaster: A Social Vulnerability Perspective”. Child Development, 81(4), 1260-1270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01466.x
  • 4. Rutherford, W.H. and De Boer, J. (1983). “The Definition and Classification of Disasters”. Injury, 15(1), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(83)90154-7
  • 5. Kılıç, E.Z, Özgüven, H.D. and Sayıl, I. (2003). “The Psychological Effects of Parental Mental Health on Children Experiencing Disaster: The Experience of Bolu Earthquake in Turkey”. Family Process, 42(4), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00485.x
  • 6. Işık, Ö, Aydınlıoğlu, H.M, Koç, S, Gündoğdu, O, Korkmaz, G. ve Ay A. (2012). “Afet Yönetimi ve Afet Odaklı Sağlık Hizmetleri (Disaster Management and Disaster Oriented Health Services)”. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, 28(2), 82-123. https://doi:10.5222/otd.supp2.2012.082
  • 7. AFAD. (2022). “Afet Türleri”. Erişim adresi: https://www.afad.gov.tr/afet-turleri# (Access date: September 25, 2023).
  • 8. Kondo, H, Seo, N, Yasuda, T, Hasizume, M, Koido, Y, Ninomiya, N. and Yamamoto, Y. (2002). “Post-flood—Infectious Diseases in Mozambique”. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 17(3), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00000340
  • 9. AFAD. (2023). “6 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.7 Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.6 Depremlerine İlişkin Ön Değerlendirme Raporu”. T.C. İÇİŞLERI BAKANLIĞI, Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Deprem ve Risk Azaltma Genel Müdürlüğü, Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, Türkiye, Ankara.
  • 10. Ekici, Ö.K. (2023). “6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri”. Tübitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 6(3), 6-13.
  • 11. Akgül, M. ve Etli, S. (2023). “06 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık, Elbistan) Depremleri Sonrası Betonarme Binalarda Gözlenen Hasar Durumları”. International Conference on Scientific and Innovative Studies, 1(1), 309-318.
  • 12. Inoue, T, Nakao, A, Kuboyama, K, Hashimoto, A, Masutani, M, Ueda, T. and Kotani J. (2014). “Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Food/Nutrition Concerns After the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011: Survey of Evacuees in a Temporary Shelter”. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 29(3), 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14000533
  • 13. WHO. (2024). “A Healthy Lifestyle – WHO Recommendations”. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations (Access date: September 25, 2023).
  • 14. Sanlier, N. and Yabanci, N. (2007). “The Effects of Two Earthquakes in the Marmara Region of Turkey on the Nutritional Status of Adults”. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6(4), 327-331.
  • 15. Amagai, T, Ichimaru, S, Tai, M, Ejiri, Y. and Muto, A. (2014). “Nutrition in the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster”. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(5), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614543833
  • 16. Shrestha, S, Thorne-Lyman, A.L, Manohar, S, Shrestha, B, Neupane, S, Rajbhandary, R, Shrestha, R, Klemm, R.D.W, Nonyane, B.A.S, Adhikari, R.K, Webb, P. and West K.P. (2018). “Pre-earthquake National Patterns of Preschool Child Undernutrition and Household Food Insecurity in Nepal in 2013 and 2014”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 27(3), 624-637. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.092017.04
  • 17. Herrera-Fontana, M.E, Chisaguano, A.M, Villagomez, V, Pozo, L, Villar, M, Castro, N. and Beltran, P. (2020). “Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Vulnerable Households with Children Under 5 Years on the Ecuadorian Coast: A Post-earthquake Analysis”. Rural and Remote Health, 20(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH5237
  • 18. Doğru, S. and Ede, G. (2020). “Planning Food and Nutrition Support in Disaster Situations”. Current Perspectives on Health Sciences, 1(1), 25-34. https://doi:10.24880/maeuvfd.460765
  • 19. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, N, Hoshi, Y, Onodera, K, Mizuno, S. and Sako, K. (2014). “What Factors Were Important for Dietary Improvement in Emergency Shelters After the Great East Japan Earthquake?”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 23(1), 159-166.
  • 20. Young, H, Borrel, A, Holland, D. and Salama, P. (2004). “Public Nutrition in Complex Emergencies”. The Lancet, 364(9448), 1899-1909.
  • 21. Woodruff, B.A. and Duffield, A. (2002). “Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status in Adolescent Populations in Humanitarian Emergencies”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(11), 1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601456
  • 22. Nagayoshi, Y, Yufu, T, Miyamoto, S, Yumoto, S, Hashiyama, M, Kai, Y, Kawano, H. and Tsujita, K. (2023). “Clinical Features of Patients with Heart Failure After the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes”. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e67. https://doi:10.1017/dmp.2021.331
  • 23. Mattei, J, Tamez, M, O’Neill, J, Haneuse, S, Mendoza S, Orozco J, Lopez-Cepero A, Ríos-Bedoya C.F, Falcón, L.M, Tucker, K.L. and Rodríguez-Orengo J.F. (2022). “Chronic Diseases and Associated Risk Factors Among Adults in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria”. JAMA Network Open, 5(1), e2139986-e2139986. https://doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39986
  • 24. Peters, M.N, Moscona, J.C, Katz, M.J, Deandrade, K.B, Quevedo, H.C, Tiwari, S, Burchett, A.R, Turnage TA, Singh, K.Y, Fomunung, E.N, Srivastav, S, Delafontaine, P. and Irimpen A.M. (2014). “Natural disasters and myocardial infarction: the six years after Hurricane Katrina”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 89(4), 472-477. https://doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.12.013 25. LaJoie, A.S, Sprang, G. and McKinney, W.P. (2010). “Long‐term Effects of Hurricane Katrina on the Psychological Well‐being of Evacuees”. Disasters, 34(4), 1031-1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01181.x
  • 26. Etiler, N. (2012). “Afetlerde Sık Karşılaşılan Sorunlar”. In: M. KARABÖCÜOĞLU, H.L. YILMAZ. ve M. DUMAN (Ed.). Çocuk Acil Tıp (s. 1–15). İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi. ISBN:978-605- 7874-83-2
  • 27. Hassoy, H. ve Durgun, K. (2020). “Olağan Dışı Durumlar ve Çevre”. In: P. OKYAY. ve S. ÜNER (Ed.). Türkiye Sağlık Raporu 2020 (s. 363–367). Ankara: Hipokrat Yayıncılık. ISBN: 978-605- 7874-83-2

Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1466 - 1474, 25.12.2024

Halime Selen , Tarkan Karakan

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470

Öz

In the scope of this study, it has been aimed to evaluate the nutritional status and gastrointestinal symptoms of earthquake victims after the earthquake that occurred in Turkey on February 6, 2023. This descriptive cross-sectional study has been included 118 adult individuals between the ages of 18-65 who lived in the Nurdağı district of Gaziantep, which was affected by the earthquake disaster, and who had never left there since the earthquake. In this study has been shown that adults had difficulty accessing food and significantly weight loss after the earthquake (p<0.001), and also experienced some gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and loss of appetite during the earthquake. National and global nutrition and health policies should be developed and implemented immediately in settlements that are considered disaster areas, such as Turkey, to minimize the destructive effects of the disaster.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster Earthquake Gastrointestinal symptoms Nutrition Turkey

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval dated 22.06.2023 and numbered 165 was obtained from Agri İbrahim Cecen University Scientific Research Ethics Committee to conduct the study.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Rutherford, W.H. (1980). “Definition and Clussi Jicution of Disaster in Disaster Medicine”. Balhame: Cape Town.
  • 2. Erkal, T. ve Değerliyurt, M. (2009). “Türkiye’de Afet Yönetimi (Disaster Management of Turkey)”. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 14(22), 147-164.
  • 3. Peek, L. and Stough, L.M. (2010). “Children with Disabilities in the Context of Disaster: A Social Vulnerability Perspective”. Child Development, 81(4), 1260-1270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01466.x
  • 4. Rutherford, W.H. and De Boer, J. (1983). “The Definition and Classification of Disasters”. Injury, 15(1), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(83)90154-7
  • 5. Kılıç, E.Z, Özgüven, H.D. and Sayıl, I. (2003). “The Psychological Effects of Parental Mental Health on Children Experiencing Disaster: The Experience of Bolu Earthquake in Turkey”. Family Process, 42(4), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00485.x
  • 6. Işık, Ö, Aydınlıoğlu, H.M, Koç, S, Gündoğdu, O, Korkmaz, G. ve Ay A. (2012). “Afet Yönetimi ve Afet Odaklı Sağlık Hizmetleri (Disaster Management and Disaster Oriented Health Services)”. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, 28(2), 82-123. https://doi:10.5222/otd.supp2.2012.082
  • 7. AFAD. (2022). “Afet Türleri”. Erişim adresi: https://www.afad.gov.tr/afet-turleri# (Access date: September 25, 2023).
  • 8. Kondo, H, Seo, N, Yasuda, T, Hasizume, M, Koido, Y, Ninomiya, N. and Yamamoto, Y. (2002). “Post-flood—Infectious Diseases in Mozambique”. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 17(3), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00000340
  • 9. AFAD. (2023). “6 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.7 Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.6 Depremlerine İlişkin Ön Değerlendirme Raporu”. T.C. İÇİŞLERI BAKANLIĞI, Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Deprem ve Risk Azaltma Genel Müdürlüğü, Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, Türkiye, Ankara.
  • 10. Ekici, Ö.K. (2023). “6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri”. Tübitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 6(3), 6-13.
  • 11. Akgül, M. ve Etli, S. (2023). “06 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık, Elbistan) Depremleri Sonrası Betonarme Binalarda Gözlenen Hasar Durumları”. International Conference on Scientific and Innovative Studies, 1(1), 309-318.
  • 12. Inoue, T, Nakao, A, Kuboyama, K, Hashimoto, A, Masutani, M, Ueda, T. and Kotani J. (2014). “Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Food/Nutrition Concerns After the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011: Survey of Evacuees in a Temporary Shelter”. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 29(3), 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14000533
  • 13. WHO. (2024). “A Healthy Lifestyle – WHO Recommendations”. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations (Access date: September 25, 2023).
  • 14. Sanlier, N. and Yabanci, N. (2007). “The Effects of Two Earthquakes in the Marmara Region of Turkey on the Nutritional Status of Adults”. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6(4), 327-331.
  • 15. Amagai, T, Ichimaru, S, Tai, M, Ejiri, Y. and Muto, A. (2014). “Nutrition in the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster”. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(5), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614543833
  • 16. Shrestha, S, Thorne-Lyman, A.L, Manohar, S, Shrestha, B, Neupane, S, Rajbhandary, R, Shrestha, R, Klemm, R.D.W, Nonyane, B.A.S, Adhikari, R.K, Webb, P. and West K.P. (2018). “Pre-earthquake National Patterns of Preschool Child Undernutrition and Household Food Insecurity in Nepal in 2013 and 2014”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 27(3), 624-637. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.092017.04
  • 17. Herrera-Fontana, M.E, Chisaguano, A.M, Villagomez, V, Pozo, L, Villar, M, Castro, N. and Beltran, P. (2020). “Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Vulnerable Households with Children Under 5 Years on the Ecuadorian Coast: A Post-earthquake Analysis”. Rural and Remote Health, 20(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH5237
  • 18. Doğru, S. and Ede, G. (2020). “Planning Food and Nutrition Support in Disaster Situations”. Current Perspectives on Health Sciences, 1(1), 25-34. https://doi:10.24880/maeuvfd.460765
  • 19. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, N, Hoshi, Y, Onodera, K, Mizuno, S. and Sako, K. (2014). “What Factors Were Important for Dietary Improvement in Emergency Shelters After the Great East Japan Earthquake?”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 23(1), 159-166.
  • 20. Young, H, Borrel, A, Holland, D. and Salama, P. (2004). “Public Nutrition in Complex Emergencies”. The Lancet, 364(9448), 1899-1909.
  • 21. Woodruff, B.A. and Duffield, A. (2002). “Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status in Adolescent Populations in Humanitarian Emergencies”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(11), 1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601456
  • 22. Nagayoshi, Y, Yufu, T, Miyamoto, S, Yumoto, S, Hashiyama, M, Kai, Y, Kawano, H. and Tsujita, K. (2023). “Clinical Features of Patients with Heart Failure After the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes”. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e67. https://doi:10.1017/dmp.2021.331
  • 23. Mattei, J, Tamez, M, O’Neill, J, Haneuse, S, Mendoza S, Orozco J, Lopez-Cepero A, Ríos-Bedoya C.F, Falcón, L.M, Tucker, K.L. and Rodríguez-Orengo J.F. (2022). “Chronic Diseases and Associated Risk Factors Among Adults in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria”. JAMA Network Open, 5(1), e2139986-e2139986. https://doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39986
  • 24. Peters, M.N, Moscona, J.C, Katz, M.J, Deandrade, K.B, Quevedo, H.C, Tiwari, S, Burchett, A.R, Turnage TA, Singh, K.Y, Fomunung, E.N, Srivastav, S, Delafontaine, P. and Irimpen A.M. (2014). “Natural disasters and myocardial infarction: the six years after Hurricane Katrina”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 89(4), 472-477. https://doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.12.013 25. LaJoie, A.S, Sprang, G. and McKinney, W.P. (2010). “Long‐term Effects of Hurricane Katrina on the Psychological Well‐being of Evacuees”. Disasters, 34(4), 1031-1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01181.x
  • 26. Etiler, N. (2012). “Afetlerde Sık Karşılaşılan Sorunlar”. In: M. KARABÖCÜOĞLU, H.L. YILMAZ. ve M. DUMAN (Ed.). Çocuk Acil Tıp (s. 1–15). İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi. ISBN:978-605- 7874-83-2
  • 27. Hassoy, H. ve Durgun, K. (2020). “Olağan Dışı Durumlar ve Çevre”. In: P. OKYAY. ve S. ÜNER (Ed.). Türkiye Sağlık Raporu 2020 (s. 363–367). Ankara: Hipokrat Yayıncılık. ISBN: 978-605- 7874-83-2
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi, Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Halime Selen 0000-0002-3705-0875

Tarkan Karakan 0000-0003-1561-8789

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Selen, H., & Karakan, T. (2024). Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1466-1474. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470
AMA Selen H, Karakan T. Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2024;13(4):1466-1474. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470
Chicago Selen, Halime, ve Tarkan Karakan. “Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 4 (Aralık 2024): 1466-74. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470.
EndNote Selen H, Karakan T (01 Aralık 2024) Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 1466–1474.
IEEE H. Selen ve T. Karakan, “Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 4, ss. 1466–1474, 2024, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470.
ISNAD Selen, Halime - Karakan, Tarkan. “Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/4 (Aralık 2024), 1466-1474. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470.
JAMA Selen H, Karakan T. Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13:1466–1474.
MLA Selen, Halime ve Tarkan Karakan. “Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 1466-74, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1366470.
Vancouver Selen H, Karakan T. Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Nutrition in Earthquake Victims After the Major Earthquake on February 6, 2023. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13(4):1466-74.
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