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Fatigue Level and Spiritual Well-Being in Copd Patients

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1775 - 1784, 25.12.2024

Çiğdem Özdemir , Gülsen Karataş

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214

Öz

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted in a descriptive and cross-sectional manner to evaluate the relationship between fatigue level and spiritual well-being in COPD patients.
The sample of the study consisted of 120 individuals who were treated with a diagnosis of COPD in the Chest Diseases Service of a public hospital in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and who agreed to participate in the research. The data were collected face to face using the "Introductory Information Form", "Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS)" and "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Fatigue Scale (CAFS)". CAFS total score average is 45.26±0.65 (min:26, max:57); the total score average of SWBS was determined as 106.83±1.54 (min:64, max:143). A negative and statistically significant correlation was found between CAFS total scores and SWBS total scores (p<0.05).
It was determined that as the fatigue levels of the participants in the study increased, their spiritual well-being levels decreased. It is thought that the results of the research will provide guidance for prevention and treatment solutions to reduce the fatigue level of individuals diagnosed with COPD and will contribute to the literature on the necessity of considering the spiritual aspects of COPD patients.

It was determined that as the fatigue levels of the participants in the study increased, their spiritual well-being levels decreased. It is thought that the results of the research will provide guidance for prevention and treatment solutions to reduce the fatigue level of individuals diagnosed with COPD and will contribute to the literature on the necessity of considering the spiritual aspects of COPD patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COPD Fatigue Spirituality Nursing.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Aytac, S.O, Kilic, S.P. and Ovayolu, N. (2020). “Effect of İnhaler Drug Education On Fatigue, Dyspnea Severity, and Respiratory Function Tests in Patients with COPD”. Patient Education and Counseling, 103 (4), 709-716.
  • 2. Yang, Y, Li, Q, Mao, J. and Mao, Z. (2020). “Fatigue and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China”. Clinical Respiratory Journal, 14 (2), 109-115.
  • 3. Van Herck, M, Antons, J, Vercoulen, J.H, Goërtz, Y.M., Ebadi, Z, Burtin, C, Janssen, D.J.A, Thong, M.S.Y, Otker, J, Coors, A, Sprangers, M.G.A, Muris, J.W.V, Prins, J.B, Spruit, M.A. and Peters, J.B. (2019). “Pulmonary Rehabilitation Reduces Subjective Fatigue in COPD: A Responder Analysis”. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8 (8), 1264.
  • 4. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). “Chronic Respiratory Diseases”. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/health-topics/ch ronic-respiratory-diseases#tab=tab_2, 2020. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2023).
  • 5. Nishimura, K, Nakayasu K, Mori, M, Sanda, R, Shibayama, A. And Kusunose, M. (2021). “Are Fatigue and Pain Overlooked in Subjects with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?”. Diagnostics, 11 (11), 2029.
  • 6. Ebadi, Z, Goërtz, Y.M, Van Herck, M, Janssen, D.J, Spruit, M.A, Burtin, C, Thong, M.S.Y, Muris, J.W.V, Otker, J, Looijmans, M, Vlasblom, C, Bastiaansen, J, Prins, J, Wouters, E.M.F, Vercoulen, J.H. and Peters, J. B. (2021). “The Prevalence and Related Factors Of Fatigue in Patients with COPD: A Systematic Review”. European Respiratory Review, 30 (160), 200298.
  • 7. Goërtz, Y.M, Spruit, M.A, Van ‘t Hul, A.J, Peters, J.B, Van Herck, M., Nakken, N., Djamin, R.S, Burtin, C, Thong, M.S.Y, Coors, A, Meertens-Kerris, Y, Sprangers, M.G.A, Wouters, E.M.F, Prins, J.B, Franssen, F.M.E, Muris, J.M.M, Vanfleteren, L.E.G.W, Sprangers, M.A.G, Janssen, D.J.A., Vercoulen, J.H. (2019). “Fatigue is Highly Prevalent in Patients with COPD and Correlates Poorly with The Degree of Airflow Limitation”. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 13, 1753466619878128.
  • 8. Antoniu, S.A, Apostol, A, Boiculese, L.V. (2019). “Extra‐Respiratory Symptoms in Patients Hospitalized for A COPD Exacerbation: Prevalence, Clinical Burden and Their İmpact on Functional Status”. The Clinical Respiratory Journal, 13 (12), 735-740.
  • 9. Peters, J.B, Heijdra, Y.F, Daudey, L, Boer, L.M, Molema, J, Dekhuijzen, P.R, Schermer, T.R., Vercoulen, J.H. (2011). “Course of Normal and Abnormal Fatigue in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and İts Relationship with Domains of Health Status”. Patient Education and Counseling, 85 (2), 281-285.
  • 10. Theander, K, Jakobsson, P, Torstensson, O. and Unosson, M. (2008). “Severity of Fatigue is Related to Functional Limitation and Health in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. International Journal Of Nursing Practice, 14(6), 455-462.
  • 11. Yohannes, A.M, Dryden, S. and Hanania, N.A. (2019). “The Responsiveness of The Manchester Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Fatigue Scale to pulmonary rehabilitation”. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 10, 2040622319882206.
  • 12. Szymanska-Chabowska, A, Juzwiszyn, J, Tański, W, Świątkowski, F, Kobecki, J. and Chabowski, M. (2021). “The Fatigue and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Diseases”. Science Progress, 104 (3), 00368504211044034.
  • 13. Chen, Z, Jiang, Y, Chen, M, Baiyila, N. and Nan, J. (2021). “Resilience As A Mediator of the Association Between Spirituality and Self-Management Among Older People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. In Healthcare, 9 (12), 1631.
  • 14. Gergianaki, I, Kampouraki, M, Williams, S. and Tsiligianni, I. (2019). “Assessing Spirituality: İs There A Beneficial Role in The Management of COPD?”. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 29 (1), 23.
  • 15. Helvaci, A, Izgu, N. and Ozdemir, L. (2020). “Relationship Between Symptom Burden, Medication Adherence and Spiritual Well‐Being in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29 (13-14), 2388-2396.
  • 16. Yılmaz C.K, Aşiret, G.D, Çetinkaya, F. and Kapucu, S. (2017). “Kronik Obstürüktif Akciğer Hastalarında Yorgunluğun Günlük ve Enstrümental Yaşam Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 20 (2), 114-121.
  • 17. Bozkurt C, Akay B, Sınmaz T. Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Bireylerde Yorgunluk Düzeyi ile Uyku Kalitesinin İlişkisi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020. 42(6), 627-638.
  • 18. Ekşi, H. and Kardaş, S. (2017). “Spiritual well-being: Scale development and validation”. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2, 73–88.
  • 19. Kardaş, S. (2019). “Erratum: Correcting the Name of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale as the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-being Scale”. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 4 (1), 85-85.
  • 20. Revicki, D.A, Meads, D.M, McKenna, S.P, Gale, R, Glendenning, G.A. and Pokrzywinski, R. (2010). “COPD and Asthma Fatigue Scale (CAFS): Development and Psychometric Assessment”. Health Outcomes Research in Medicine, 1 (1), e5-e16.
  • 21. Arslan, S. ve Öztunç, G. (2013). “Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Astım Yorgunluk Ölçeği’nin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliği”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 15 (1), 48-60.
  • 22. Arslan, S, Bozkurt, C, Arslan, M. ve Bulut, H. (2023). “Effects of Adherence to The Mediterranean Diet on Fatigue And Activities of Daily Living in Geriatric İndividuals with COPD”. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 54, 436-442.
  • 23. Neşe, A., & Bağlama, S. S. (2022). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing Exercises on Dyspnea and Fatigue Symptoms of COPD Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 36 (4), E18-E26.
  • 24. Yildirim, T.A. and Kes, D. (2022). “Relation between Coping with Pain & Spiritual Wellbeing in Chronic Pain Living Individuals”. Social Work in Public Health, 37 (2), 158-167.
  • 25. Duran, S, Avci, D. And & Esim, F. (2020). “Association Between Spiritual Well-Being and Resilience Among Turkish Hemodialysis Patients”. Journal of Religion and Health, 59 (6), 3097-3109.
  • 26. Korkut, S, Ülker, T. and Saatçi, G. (2023). “The Power of Spiritual Well-Being: Its Relationship with Pain Intensity, Pain Management, and Pain Catastrophizing in Individuals with Chronic Pain”. Pain Management Nursing. 37 (6), 1-10.
  • 27. Lewis, S, Salins, N, Rao, M.R. and Kadam, A. (2014). “Spiritual Well-Being and its İnfluence On Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Active Cancer Directed Treatment: A Correlational Study”. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 10 (3), 676-680.
  • 28. Grossoehme, D.H, Friebert, S, Baker, J.N, Tweddle, M, Needle, J, Chrastek, J, Thompkins, J, Wang, J, Cheng, Y.I. and Lyon, M.E. (2020). “Association of Religious and Spiritual Factors with Patient-reported Outcomes of Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, Fatigue, and Pain İnterference Among Adolescents And Young Adults with Cancer”. JAMA Network Open, 3 (6), e206696-e206696.
  • 29. Rabow, M.W. and Knish, S.J. 2015). “Spiritual well-being Among Outpatients with Mcancer Receiving Concurrent Oncologic and Palliative Care”. Supportive Care in Cancer , 23 (4), 919-23.
  • 30. Karakurt, P. and Ünsal, A. (2013). “Fatigue, Anxiety and Depression Levels, Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19 (2), 221-231.
  • 31. Miravitlles, M, Iriberri, M, Barrueco, M, Lleonart, M, Villarrubia, E. and Galera, J. (2013). “Usefulness of the LCOPD, CAFS and CASIS Scales in Understanding the Impact of COPD on Patients”. Respiration, 86 (3), 190–200, doi: 10.1159/000341175.
  • 32. Yilmaz, S.D, Bal, M.D, Beji, N.K. and Arvas, M. (2015). “Ways of Coping with Stress and Perceived Social Support in Gynecologic Cancer Patients”. Cancer Nurs, 38 (2), E57-62.
  • 33. Günay İsmailoğlu, E. and Khorshid, L. (2016). “Baş-boyun Kanserli Hastaların Stresle Baş Etme Tarzları ve sosyal Destek Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi”. Türkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 8 (4), 288-96.
  • 34. Yenilmez, Ö, Gürsoy, S, Evyapan, F. ve Kitiş, A. (2018). “KOAH’li Bireylerde Aktivite Katilimi ve Yaşam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi”. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 11 (2), 30-36.
  • 35. Arslan, C. and Ünsar, S. (2021). “Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalarında Dispne Algısı ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 24 (1), 42-50.
  • 36. Kapıkıran, G, Demir, B, Bülbüloğlu, S. and Sarıtaş, S. (2021). “The Effect of Spiritual well-being on Surgical Fear in Patients Scheduled to Have Abdominal Surgery”. International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 6 (2), 229-238.
  • 37. Kömürcü, C. and Kuzu, A. (2022). “The Effect of Social Support and Spiritual Well-Being on Posttraumatic Growth in Dialysis Patients And Their Caregivers”. Karya Journal of Health Science, 3 (2), 103-108.
  • 38. Yılmaz, E.B, Şahin, M. and Yüksel, A. (2022). “Spiritual well-being and Psychological well-being Among Hemodialysis Patients in Turkey: A Descriptive and Correlational Study”. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6636854.
  • 39. Gürsu, O. and Ay, Y. (2018). “Manevi İyi Oluş ve Yaşlılık”. Türk Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11 (61), 198-207.
  • 40. Yılmaz, C.K. and Kara, F. Ş. (2021). “The Effect Of Spiritual Well-Being On Adaptation To Chronic İllness Among People With Chronic İllnesses”. 57 (1), 318-325, doi: 10.1111/ppc.12566

KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1775 - 1784, 25.12.2024

Çiğdem Özdemir , Gülsen Karataş

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214

Öz

ÖZ
Bu araştırma, KOAH hastalarında yorgunluk düzeyi ve spiritüel iyi oluş ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde yapılmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet hastanesinin Göğüs Hastalıkları servisinde KOAH tanısı ile tedavi gören ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 120 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Üç Faktörlü Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği (SİOÖ)” ve “Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Astım Yorgunluk Ölçeği (KAYÖ)” ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. KAYÖ toplam puan ortalaması 45,26±0,65 (min:26, max:57); SİOÖ toplam puan ortalaması 106,83±1,54 (min:64, max:143) olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin KAYÖ ve SİOÖ toplam puanları arasındaki ilişki negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Araştırmaya dahil edilen katılımcıların yorgunluk düzeyleri arttıkça spiritüel iyi oluş düzeylerinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunun KOAH tanısı almış bireylerin yorgunluk düzeyini azaltmak amacıyla yapılacak koruma ve tedavi çözümleri için yol gösterici olacağı ve KOAH hastalarının spiritüel yönünün göz önüne alınmasının gerekliliği konusunda literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

KOAH Yorgunluk Spiritüalite Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

  • 1. Aytac, S.O, Kilic, S.P. and Ovayolu, N. (2020). “Effect of İnhaler Drug Education On Fatigue, Dyspnea Severity, and Respiratory Function Tests in Patients with COPD”. Patient Education and Counseling, 103 (4), 709-716.
  • 2. Yang, Y, Li, Q, Mao, J. and Mao, Z. (2020). “Fatigue and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China”. Clinical Respiratory Journal, 14 (2), 109-115.
  • 3. Van Herck, M, Antons, J, Vercoulen, J.H, Goërtz, Y.M., Ebadi, Z, Burtin, C, Janssen, D.J.A, Thong, M.S.Y, Otker, J, Coors, A, Sprangers, M.G.A, Muris, J.W.V, Prins, J.B, Spruit, M.A. and Peters, J.B. (2019). “Pulmonary Rehabilitation Reduces Subjective Fatigue in COPD: A Responder Analysis”. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8 (8), 1264.
  • 4. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). “Chronic Respiratory Diseases”. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/health-topics/ch ronic-respiratory-diseases#tab=tab_2, 2020. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2023).
  • 5. Nishimura, K, Nakayasu K, Mori, M, Sanda, R, Shibayama, A. And Kusunose, M. (2021). “Are Fatigue and Pain Overlooked in Subjects with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?”. Diagnostics, 11 (11), 2029.
  • 6. Ebadi, Z, Goërtz, Y.M, Van Herck, M, Janssen, D.J, Spruit, M.A, Burtin, C, Thong, M.S.Y, Muris, J.W.V, Otker, J, Looijmans, M, Vlasblom, C, Bastiaansen, J, Prins, J, Wouters, E.M.F, Vercoulen, J.H. and Peters, J. B. (2021). “The Prevalence and Related Factors Of Fatigue in Patients with COPD: A Systematic Review”. European Respiratory Review, 30 (160), 200298.
  • 7. Goërtz, Y.M, Spruit, M.A, Van ‘t Hul, A.J, Peters, J.B, Van Herck, M., Nakken, N., Djamin, R.S, Burtin, C, Thong, M.S.Y, Coors, A, Meertens-Kerris, Y, Sprangers, M.G.A, Wouters, E.M.F, Prins, J.B, Franssen, F.M.E, Muris, J.M.M, Vanfleteren, L.E.G.W, Sprangers, M.A.G, Janssen, D.J.A., Vercoulen, J.H. (2019). “Fatigue is Highly Prevalent in Patients with COPD and Correlates Poorly with The Degree of Airflow Limitation”. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 13, 1753466619878128.
  • 8. Antoniu, S.A, Apostol, A, Boiculese, L.V. (2019). “Extra‐Respiratory Symptoms in Patients Hospitalized for A COPD Exacerbation: Prevalence, Clinical Burden and Their İmpact on Functional Status”. The Clinical Respiratory Journal, 13 (12), 735-740.
  • 9. Peters, J.B, Heijdra, Y.F, Daudey, L, Boer, L.M, Molema, J, Dekhuijzen, P.R, Schermer, T.R., Vercoulen, J.H. (2011). “Course of Normal and Abnormal Fatigue in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and İts Relationship with Domains of Health Status”. Patient Education and Counseling, 85 (2), 281-285.
  • 10. Theander, K, Jakobsson, P, Torstensson, O. and Unosson, M. (2008). “Severity of Fatigue is Related to Functional Limitation and Health in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. International Journal Of Nursing Practice, 14(6), 455-462.
  • 11. Yohannes, A.M, Dryden, S. and Hanania, N.A. (2019). “The Responsiveness of The Manchester Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Fatigue Scale to pulmonary rehabilitation”. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 10, 2040622319882206.
  • 12. Szymanska-Chabowska, A, Juzwiszyn, J, Tański, W, Świątkowski, F, Kobecki, J. and Chabowski, M. (2021). “The Fatigue and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Diseases”. Science Progress, 104 (3), 00368504211044034.
  • 13. Chen, Z, Jiang, Y, Chen, M, Baiyila, N. and Nan, J. (2021). “Resilience As A Mediator of the Association Between Spirituality and Self-Management Among Older People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. In Healthcare, 9 (12), 1631.
  • 14. Gergianaki, I, Kampouraki, M, Williams, S. and Tsiligianni, I. (2019). “Assessing Spirituality: İs There A Beneficial Role in The Management of COPD?”. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 29 (1), 23.
  • 15. Helvaci, A, Izgu, N. and Ozdemir, L. (2020). “Relationship Between Symptom Burden, Medication Adherence and Spiritual Well‐Being in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29 (13-14), 2388-2396.
  • 16. Yılmaz C.K, Aşiret, G.D, Çetinkaya, F. and Kapucu, S. (2017). “Kronik Obstürüktif Akciğer Hastalarında Yorgunluğun Günlük ve Enstrümental Yaşam Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 20 (2), 114-121.
  • 17. Bozkurt C, Akay B, Sınmaz T. Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Bireylerde Yorgunluk Düzeyi ile Uyku Kalitesinin İlişkisi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020. 42(6), 627-638.
  • 18. Ekşi, H. and Kardaş, S. (2017). “Spiritual well-being: Scale development and validation”. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2, 73–88.
  • 19. Kardaş, S. (2019). “Erratum: Correcting the Name of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale as the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-being Scale”. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 4 (1), 85-85.
  • 20. Revicki, D.A, Meads, D.M, McKenna, S.P, Gale, R, Glendenning, G.A. and Pokrzywinski, R. (2010). “COPD and Asthma Fatigue Scale (CAFS): Development and Psychometric Assessment”. Health Outcomes Research in Medicine, 1 (1), e5-e16.
  • 21. Arslan, S. ve Öztunç, G. (2013). “Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Astım Yorgunluk Ölçeği’nin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliği”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 15 (1), 48-60.
  • 22. Arslan, S, Bozkurt, C, Arslan, M. ve Bulut, H. (2023). “Effects of Adherence to The Mediterranean Diet on Fatigue And Activities of Daily Living in Geriatric İndividuals with COPD”. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 54, 436-442.
  • 23. Neşe, A., & Bağlama, S. S. (2022). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing Exercises on Dyspnea and Fatigue Symptoms of COPD Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 36 (4), E18-E26.
  • 24. Yildirim, T.A. and Kes, D. (2022). “Relation between Coping with Pain & Spiritual Wellbeing in Chronic Pain Living Individuals”. Social Work in Public Health, 37 (2), 158-167.
  • 25. Duran, S, Avci, D. And & Esim, F. (2020). “Association Between Spiritual Well-Being and Resilience Among Turkish Hemodialysis Patients”. Journal of Religion and Health, 59 (6), 3097-3109.
  • 26. Korkut, S, Ülker, T. and Saatçi, G. (2023). “The Power of Spiritual Well-Being: Its Relationship with Pain Intensity, Pain Management, and Pain Catastrophizing in Individuals with Chronic Pain”. Pain Management Nursing. 37 (6), 1-10.
  • 27. Lewis, S, Salins, N, Rao, M.R. and Kadam, A. (2014). “Spiritual Well-Being and its İnfluence On Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Active Cancer Directed Treatment: A Correlational Study”. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 10 (3), 676-680.
  • 28. Grossoehme, D.H, Friebert, S, Baker, J.N, Tweddle, M, Needle, J, Chrastek, J, Thompkins, J, Wang, J, Cheng, Y.I. and Lyon, M.E. (2020). “Association of Religious and Spiritual Factors with Patient-reported Outcomes of Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, Fatigue, and Pain İnterference Among Adolescents And Young Adults with Cancer”. JAMA Network Open, 3 (6), e206696-e206696.
  • 29. Rabow, M.W. and Knish, S.J. 2015). “Spiritual well-being Among Outpatients with Mcancer Receiving Concurrent Oncologic and Palliative Care”. Supportive Care in Cancer , 23 (4), 919-23.
  • 30. Karakurt, P. and Ünsal, A. (2013). “Fatigue, Anxiety and Depression Levels, Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19 (2), 221-231.
  • 31. Miravitlles, M, Iriberri, M, Barrueco, M, Lleonart, M, Villarrubia, E. and Galera, J. (2013). “Usefulness of the LCOPD, CAFS and CASIS Scales in Understanding the Impact of COPD on Patients”. Respiration, 86 (3), 190–200, doi: 10.1159/000341175.
  • 32. Yilmaz, S.D, Bal, M.D, Beji, N.K. and Arvas, M. (2015). “Ways of Coping with Stress and Perceived Social Support in Gynecologic Cancer Patients”. Cancer Nurs, 38 (2), E57-62.
  • 33. Günay İsmailoğlu, E. and Khorshid, L. (2016). “Baş-boyun Kanserli Hastaların Stresle Baş Etme Tarzları ve sosyal Destek Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi”. Türkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 8 (4), 288-96.
  • 34. Yenilmez, Ö, Gürsoy, S, Evyapan, F. ve Kitiş, A. (2018). “KOAH’li Bireylerde Aktivite Katilimi ve Yaşam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi”. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 11 (2), 30-36.
  • 35. Arslan, C. and Ünsar, S. (2021). “Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalarında Dispne Algısı ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 24 (1), 42-50.
  • 36. Kapıkıran, G, Demir, B, Bülbüloğlu, S. and Sarıtaş, S. (2021). “The Effect of Spiritual well-being on Surgical Fear in Patients Scheduled to Have Abdominal Surgery”. International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 6 (2), 229-238.
  • 37. Kömürcü, C. and Kuzu, A. (2022). “The Effect of Social Support and Spiritual Well-Being on Posttraumatic Growth in Dialysis Patients And Their Caregivers”. Karya Journal of Health Science, 3 (2), 103-108.
  • 38. Yılmaz, E.B, Şahin, M. and Yüksel, A. (2022). “Spiritual well-being and Psychological well-being Among Hemodialysis Patients in Turkey: A Descriptive and Correlational Study”. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6636854.
  • 39. Gürsu, O. and Ay, Y. (2018). “Manevi İyi Oluş ve Yaşlılık”. Türk Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11 (61), 198-207.
  • 40. Yılmaz, C.K. and Kara, F. Ş. (2021). “The Effect Of Spiritual Well-Being On Adaptation To Chronic İllness Among People With Chronic İllnesses”. 57 (1), 318-325, doi: 10.1111/ppc.12566
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği, Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Özdemir 0000-0002-5716-1468

Gülsen Karataş 0000-0002-1850-4501

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, Ç., & Karataş, G. (2024). KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1775-1784. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214
AMA Özdemir Ç, Karataş G. KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2024;13(4):1775-1784. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214
Chicago Özdemir, Çiğdem, ve Gülsen Karataş. “KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi Ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 4 (Aralık 2024): 1775-84. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214.
EndNote Özdemir Ç, Karataş G (01 Aralık 2024) KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 1775–1784.
IEEE Ç. Özdemir ve G. Karataş, “KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 4, ss. 1775–1784, 2024, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214.
ISNAD Özdemir, Çiğdem - Karataş, Gülsen. “KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi Ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/4 (Aralık 2024), 1775-1784. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214.
JAMA Özdemir Ç, Karataş G. KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13:1775–1784.
MLA Özdemir, Çiğdem ve Gülsen Karataş. “KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi Ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 1775-84, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1410214.
Vancouver Özdemir Ç, Karataş G. KOAH Hastalarında Yorgunluk Düzeyi ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13(4):1775-84.
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