Doğum Sonu Erken Dönemde Baba-Preterm Yenidoğan Bağlanmasının Önemi: Geleneksel Derleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 2035 - 2043, 25.12.2024

Uğur Gül , Emine Efe

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1556401

Öz

Bu derlemenin ilk amacı, literatürde yer alan bağlanma kavramının tanımını hem ebeveyn tarafından hem bebek tarafından açıklığa kavuşturmaktır. Bir diğer amacı ise zamanından erken doğan bebeğe sahip babaların baba-preterm yenidoğan bağlanmasının önemini vurgulamaktır. Zamanından erken doğan pretermlerin hayatta kalabilmeleri için en iyi seçenek Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde yatmak olarak görülmektedir. Bu süreçte yoğun bakım kuralları nedeniyle babalar ikinci planda kalabilmekte ve bebeklerini oldukça sınırlı bir zaman diliminde görmektedirler. Bu nedenle babalar bebekleri ile yeterli zaman geçiremedikleri için yeterli etkileşime giremez ve baba-preterm yenidoğan bağlanması olumsuz etkilenebilir. Bu derlemede, baba-preterm yenidoğan bağlanmasını olumsuz etkileyen bazı önemli durumlar ele alınmakta ve güncel literatür doğrultusunda derlenmektedir. Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde görev yapan hemşirelerin/sağlık profesyonellerinin baba-preterm yenidoğan bağlanmasının klinik özelliklerini bilmesi ve bağlanma temelli hemşirelik uygulamalarında bulunması baba-preterm yenidoğan bağlanmasını güçlendirebilir. Preterm doğum nedeniyle Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde yatışa bağlı preterm preterm-anne-baba üçlüsünün doğum sonu erken dönemde bağlanmasının geliştirilmesi için güncel literatür doğrultusunda bağlanma temelli hemşirelik yaklaşımının önemi vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Baba, Bağlanma, Pediatri hemşiresi, Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK 1002-A Hızlı Destek Modülü

Proje Numarası

223S075

The Importance of Father-Preterm Newborn Bonding in the Early Postpartum Period: Traditional Review

Öz

The first aim of this review is to clarify the concept of bonding in the literature from both the parental and infant perspectives. Another aim is to highlight the importance of father-infant bonding for fathers of preterm infants. The best option for the survival of preterm babies is hospitalisation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In this process, fathers can be secondary due to intensive care rules and see their babies for a very limited period of time.As a result, fathers may not be able to interact sufficiently with their babies because they cannot spend enough time with them, and the bonding between father and preterm baby may be negatively affected. In this review, some important situations that negatively affect father-preterm neonatal bonding are discussed and summarised in line with the current literature. Nurses/health professionals in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit should be aware of the clinical features of father-preterm neonatal bonding and how their nursing practices can enhance it. The importance of bonding-based nursing approach is emphasized in line with the current literature in order to improve the attachment of preterm infant-mother-father triad hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit due to preterm birth in the early postpartum period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bonding, Father, Neonatal intensive care unit, Pediatric nurse

Proje Numarası

223S075

Kaynakça

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