Araştırma Makalesi
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Using 7P's in Cultural Heritage Tourism Marketing: The Case of Virgin Mary Church

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 248 - 274, 27.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1742898
https://izlik.org/JA27UL26FM

Öz

Although cultural heritage elements have been addressed within the scope of demand-based issues in the tourism literature, marketing-oriented studies on little-known assets have remained limited. This study aims to examine the Church of the Virgin Mary in Nevşehir, a little-known cultural heritage site in the context of cultural tourism, and to reveal how it can be evaluated within the framework of the 7Ps model of the marketing mix in tourism. To achieve this aim, a qualitative research method was employed, and research data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The collected data were subjected to content analysis. As a result of the analyses, the meaning of the product, its storytelling, and its integration with other products were highlighted. While combined ticket systems were suggested in terms of pricing, accessibility, information, and social spaces were discussed in relation to spatial arrangements. Digital promotion and target audience-specific strategies were emphasized within the scope of promotion. Collaborations with tour guides and local administrations emerged as key findings related to people. In terms of process, sustainability was underscored. These results are expected to contribute to filling the gap in marketing lesser-known cultural heritage elements in the field of marketing and to guide destination stakeholders who wish to market these assets.

Kaynakça

  • Aas, C., Ladkin, A., & Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.005
  • Aidoo, G. S., Kwaning, C. O., Opoku, A. K., Owusu, A., Owusu–Ansah, V., & Afriyie, E. O. (2024). Cultural tourism, place branding, and sustainable development: The role of community engagement, visitor’s satisfaction and environmental awareness. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6), 9609-9632.
  • Anderson, C. (2010). Presenting and evaluating qualitative research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(8), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7408141
  • Ap, J., & Wong, K. K. (2001). Case study on tour guiding: Professionalism, ıssues and problems. Tourism Management, 22(5), 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00013-9
  • Arno, A. M. W. M. (2021). Adaptation of places of worship to secular functions with the use of narrative method as a tool to preserve religious heritage. MUzeológIa, 63. https://doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2022.10.4.5
  • Arslan, H., & Şıkoğlu, E. (2017). Nevşehir kentinin potansiyel turizm mekanları. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar, 5(43), 471-488.
  • Artuğer, S., Özkoç, A. G., & Kendir, H. (2013). Ta-Tu-Ta (tarım-turizm-takas) çiftliklerinin pazarlanması ve tanıtılması için öneriler. Uluslararası Sosyal ve Ekonomik Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 1–5.
  • Arumugam, A., Nakkeeran, S., & Subramaniam, R. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing heritage tourism development: A model development. Sustainability, 15(15), 11986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511986
  • Azmadi, A. S. A., Abd Hamid, M., & Hanafiah, M. H. (2022). Rise of the or code application adoption: Towards a conceptual post-Covid-19 smart sustainable tourism framework, International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 478-488.
  • Barillet, C., Joffroy, T., Longuet, I., Sébastien, M., David, G., Olivier, M., & Bakonirina, R. (2006). Cultural Heritage and Local Development (1st ed.). ICOMOS.
  • Biehl, P. F., Comer, D. C., Prescott, C., & Soderland, H. A. (Ed.). (2015). Identity and heritage: Contemporary challenges in a globalized World (1st ed.). Springer International Publishing.
  • Bihari, S. (2023). Cultural heritage and indigenous knowledge: Reviving traditions for future generations. Sustainable Development Goals in SAARC Countries: Key Issues, Opportunities and Challenges, 1, 24-32. ISBN: 978-93-94819-34-4
  • Booms, B. H., & Bitner, M. J. (1981). Marketing strategies and organizational structures for service firms. J. H. Donnelly & W. R. George (Ed.), Marketing of services (s. 47–52) içinde. American Marketing Association.
  • Büktel, Y. (2012). Nevşehir Meryem Ana Ortodoks Kilisesinin restorasyonu üzerine notlar. A. Öger (Ed.), 1. Uluslararası Nevşehir Tarih ve Kültür Sempozyumu Bildirileri (s. 16–19) içinde. Nevşehir.
  • Cai, Z., Fang, C., Zhang, Q., & Chen, F. (2021). Joint development of cultural heritage protection and tourism: The case of Mount Lushan cultural landscape heritage site. Heritage Science, 9(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00558-5
  • Cetin, G., & Bilgihan, A. (2016). Components of cultural tourists’ experiences in destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(2), 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.994595
  • Cetin, G., & Yarcan, S. (2017). The professional relationship between tour guides and tour operators. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(4), 345-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1330844
  • Crilly, N., Moultrie, J., & Clarkson, P. J. (2009). Shaping Things: Intended consumer response and the other determinants of product form. Design Studies, 30(3), 224-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2008.08.001
  • Crick, J. M. (2021). Qualitative research in marketing: What can academics do better. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29(5), 390-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2020.1743738
  • Çatak, M. E., Oğuz, Z., Caferoğlu, A. E., Ünlü, B., & Yahyalı, C. (2020). Nevşehir Cumhuriyet Mahallesi Tarihi. Bilkent Üniversitesi Seminer Ödevi, Ankara.
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  • Ersun, N., & Arslan, K. (2011). Turizmde Destinasyon seçimini etkileyen temel unsurlar ve pazarlama stratejileri. Marmara University Journal of the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 31(2), 229-248.
  • García-Hernández, M., De la Calle-Vaquero, M., & Yubero, C. (2017). Cultural heritage and urban tourism: Historic city centres under pressure. Sustainability, 9(8), 1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346
  • Getz, D., & Page, S. J. (2016). Progress and prospects for event tourism research. Tourism Management, 52, 593-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.007
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7P'nin Kültürel Miras Turizm Pazarlamasında Kullanılması: Meryem Ana Kilisesi Örneği

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 248 - 274, 27.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1742898
https://izlik.org/JA27UL26FM

Öz

Turizm yazınında kültürel miras unsurları çoğunlukla turist talebi odaklı incelenmektedir; ancak az bilinen kültürel miras varlıklarının pazarlama stratejileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar oldukça yetersizdir. Bu çalışma, kültür turizmi bağlamında az bilinen bir kültürel miras unsuru olan Nevşehir'deki Meryem Ana Kilisesi’ni inceleyerek, turizmde pazarlama karmasının 7P modeli çerçevesinde nasıl değerlendirilebileceğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için, nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılmış ve yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme ile toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, ürün bileşeninde hikâyeleştirme, anlam yükleme ve çevredeki diğer kültürel unsurlarla entegrasyonun önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Fiyatlandırmada kombine bilet sistemleri önerilmiş; dağıtım ve fiziksel kanallarda erişilebilirlik, bilgilendirme tabelaları ve sosyal alanların düzenlenmesi öne çıkmıştır. Dijital pazarlama, hedefe yönelik tanıtım kampanyaları ve yerel paydaşlarla iş birlikleri, tutundurma ve insan unsuru açısından vurgulanmıştır. Süreç boyutunda ise sürdürülebilir turizm uygulamaları önerilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, pazarlama alanında az bilinen kültürel miras unsurların pazarlanmasına ilişkin boşluğun giderilmesine katkı sağlaması ve bu varlıklarını pazarlamak isteyen destinasyon paydaşlarına rehberlik etmesi beklenmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aas, C., Ladkin, A., & Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.005
  • Aidoo, G. S., Kwaning, C. O., Opoku, A. K., Owusu, A., Owusu–Ansah, V., & Afriyie, E. O. (2024). Cultural tourism, place branding, and sustainable development: The role of community engagement, visitor’s satisfaction and environmental awareness. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6), 9609-9632.
  • Anderson, C. (2010). Presenting and evaluating qualitative research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(8), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7408141
  • Ap, J., & Wong, K. K. (2001). Case study on tour guiding: Professionalism, ıssues and problems. Tourism Management, 22(5), 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00013-9
  • Arno, A. M. W. M. (2021). Adaptation of places of worship to secular functions with the use of narrative method as a tool to preserve religious heritage. MUzeológIa, 63. https://doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2022.10.4.5
  • Arslan, H., & Şıkoğlu, E. (2017). Nevşehir kentinin potansiyel turizm mekanları. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar, 5(43), 471-488.
  • Artuğer, S., Özkoç, A. G., & Kendir, H. (2013). Ta-Tu-Ta (tarım-turizm-takas) çiftliklerinin pazarlanması ve tanıtılması için öneriler. Uluslararası Sosyal ve Ekonomik Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 1–5.
  • Arumugam, A., Nakkeeran, S., & Subramaniam, R. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing heritage tourism development: A model development. Sustainability, 15(15), 11986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511986
  • Azmadi, A. S. A., Abd Hamid, M., & Hanafiah, M. H. (2022). Rise of the or code application adoption: Towards a conceptual post-Covid-19 smart sustainable tourism framework, International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 478-488.
  • Barillet, C., Joffroy, T., Longuet, I., Sébastien, M., David, G., Olivier, M., & Bakonirina, R. (2006). Cultural Heritage and Local Development (1st ed.). ICOMOS.
  • Biehl, P. F., Comer, D. C., Prescott, C., & Soderland, H. A. (Ed.). (2015). Identity and heritage: Contemporary challenges in a globalized World (1st ed.). Springer International Publishing.
  • Bihari, S. (2023). Cultural heritage and indigenous knowledge: Reviving traditions for future generations. Sustainable Development Goals in SAARC Countries: Key Issues, Opportunities and Challenges, 1, 24-32. ISBN: 978-93-94819-34-4
  • Booms, B. H., & Bitner, M. J. (1981). Marketing strategies and organizational structures for service firms. J. H. Donnelly & W. R. George (Ed.), Marketing of services (s. 47–52) içinde. American Marketing Association.
  • Büktel, Y. (2012). Nevşehir Meryem Ana Ortodoks Kilisesinin restorasyonu üzerine notlar. A. Öger (Ed.), 1. Uluslararası Nevşehir Tarih ve Kültür Sempozyumu Bildirileri (s. 16–19) içinde. Nevşehir.
  • Cai, Z., Fang, C., Zhang, Q., & Chen, F. (2021). Joint development of cultural heritage protection and tourism: The case of Mount Lushan cultural landscape heritage site. Heritage Science, 9(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00558-5
  • Cetin, G., & Bilgihan, A. (2016). Components of cultural tourists’ experiences in destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(2), 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.994595
  • Cetin, G., & Yarcan, S. (2017). The professional relationship between tour guides and tour operators. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(4), 345-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1330844
  • Crilly, N., Moultrie, J., & Clarkson, P. J. (2009). Shaping Things: Intended consumer response and the other determinants of product form. Design Studies, 30(3), 224-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2008.08.001
  • Crick, J. M. (2021). Qualitative research in marketing: What can academics do better. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29(5), 390-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2020.1743738
  • Çatak, M. E., Oğuz, Z., Caferoğlu, A. E., Ünlü, B., & Yahyalı, C. (2020). Nevşehir Cumhuriyet Mahallesi Tarihi. Bilkent Üniversitesi Seminer Ödevi, Ankara.
  • Darcy, S., & Buhalis, D. (2011). Conceptualising disability. S. Darcy ve D. Buhalis (Ed.), Accessible tourism: Concepts and issues (s. 21–45) içinde. Channel View Publications.
  • Ersun, N., & Arslan, K. (2011). Turizmde Destinasyon seçimini etkileyen temel unsurlar ve pazarlama stratejileri. Marmara University Journal of the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 31(2), 229-248.
  • García-Hernández, M., De la Calle-Vaquero, M., & Yubero, C. (2017). Cultural heritage and urban tourism: Historic city centres under pressure. Sustainability, 9(8), 1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346
  • Getz, D., & Page, S. J. (2016). Progress and prospects for event tourism research. Tourism Management, 52, 593-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.007
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  • Kutty, A. S., & Melwin Joy, M. (2020). Role of travel agencies in promoting tourism. Aegaeum Journal, 8(8), 1218-1231.
  • Lian, Y., & Xie, J. (2024). The evolution of digital cultural heritage research: Identifying key trends, hotspots, and challenges through bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 16(16), 7125. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167125
  • Liang, X., Lu, Y., & Martin, J. (2021). A review of the role of social media for the cultural heritage sustainability. Sustainability, 13(3), 1055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031055
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  • Luekveerawattana, R. (2025). Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), 2458066. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2458066
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  • Maietti, F. (2023). Heritage enhancement through digital tools for sustainable fruition—A conceptual framework. Sustainability, 15(15), 11799.
  • Mantas, P., Ioannou, Z. M., Viennas, E., Pavlidis, G., & Sakkopoulos, E. (2021). Digital gifts and tourism mementos: A sustainable approach. Sustainability, 14(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010098
  • Marinău, A. (2024). Myth, Memory, and Modernity: the Role of Cultural Heritage in shaping Contemporary Spiritual Narratives. Dialogo, 11(1), 31-44.
  • McIntosh, A. J. (1999). Into the tourist's mind: Understanding the value of the heritage experience. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 8(1), 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v08n01_03
  • Mehta, H. (2025). Role of visual image of hospitality industry in promoting tourism and decision-making process of consumers. In Adapting to Evolving Consumer Experiences in Hospitality and Tourism (pp. 127-150). IGI Global.
  • Nag, A., & Mishra, S. (2025). Heritage-led destination management: Strategies for competitive advantage. In Cases on Effective Destination Management (pp. 285-324). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  • Nag, A., & Sarkar, S. (2022). Developing an ıntegrated model for assessment of tourism, transportation and economy in small heritage sites. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 14(3), 272-296. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTLID.2022.125694
  • Nevşehir Belediyesi. (2024). Meryem Ana Kilisesi yerli ve yabancı turistleri ağırlıyor. https://www.nevsehir.bel.tr/haber-detay/9762/meryem-ana-kilisesi-yerli-ve-yabanci-turistleri-agirliyor
  • Othman, B. A., Harun, A., De Almeida, N. M., & Sadq, Z. M. (2021). The effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by integrating marketing communication and after sale service into the traditional marketing mix model of Umrah travel services in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 363-388. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0198
  • Pan, L. Y., & Chen, K. H. (2019). A study on the effect of storytelling marketing on brand image, perceived quality, and purchase intention in ecotourism. Ekoloji 28(107), 705-712
  • Pan, S., & Ryan, C. (2009). Tourism sense‐making: The role of the senses and travel journalism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26(7), 625-639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400903276897
  • Panzera, E. (2022). Cultural heritage and territorial identity (1st ed.). Springer International Publishing.
  • Panzera, E., de Graaff, T., & de Groot, H. L. (2021). European cultural heritage and tourism flows: The magnetic role of superstar World Heritage Sites. Papers in Regional Science, 100(1), 101-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12562
  • Pekak, S. (2009). Kappadokia bölgesi Osmanlı Dönemi kiliseleri: Örnekler, sorunlar, öneriler, METU JFA, 26(2): 249- 277. https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2009.2.13
  • Pentescu, A. (2023). Cultural heritage and new technologies: Exploring opportunities for cultural heritage sites from gen Z’s perspective. Studies in Business and Economics, 18(3), 230-243. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2023-0056
  • Perry, M. (2023). Role of cultural heritage preservation in destination branding and tourist experience enhancement. Hospitality and Tourism Journal, 1(1), 36-47.
  • Pike, S., & Page, S. J. (2014). Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literatüre. Tourism Management, 41, 202–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009
  • Raghavendra, M. P., & Ramesh, H. N. (2024). Crafting narratives: Unveiling the tourism marketing mix of heritage tourism in Karnataka, KIM Journal of Business Research, 23-29. https://doi.org/10.63152/kimjbr.v4i3.88
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  • Roque, M. I. (2022). Storytelling in cultural heritage: Tourism and community engagement. In Global perspectives on strategic storytelling in destination marketing (pp. 22-37). IGI Global.
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  • Smith, L. (2006). Uses of heritage (1st ed.). Routledge.
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  • Terkan, A. K. (2014). Derinkuyu St. Theodoros Trion and seven other churches in the context of post Byzantine architecture [Master’s thesis, Universitatea din București, Facultatea de Istorie, Departamentul de Istorie Arte și Filosofie Culturii].
  • Timothy, D. J. (2014). Contemporary cultural heritage and tourism: Development issues and emerging trends. Public Archaeology, 13(1-3), 30-47. https://doi.org/10.1179/1465518714Z.00000000052
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  • Todorova-Ekmekci, M. (2021, October). Using innovative technologies, digital media and site tools for presentation and sustainable preservation of cultural heritage. In 2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) (pp. 135-140). IEEE.
  • tom Dieck, M. C, & Jung, T. H. (2017). Value of augmented reality at cultural heritage sites: A stakeholder approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(2), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.03.002
  • Trunfio, M., Jung, T., & Campana, S. (2022). Mixed reality experiences in museums: Exploring the impact of functional elements of the devices on visitors’ immersive experiences and post-experience behaviours. Information & Management, 59(8), 103698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103698
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  • Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1–17.
  • Vassiliadis, C., & Belenioti, Z. C. (2017). Museums ve cultural heritage via social media: An integrated literature review. Tourismos, 12(3), 97-132. https://doi.org/10.26215/tourismos.v12i3.533
  • Wang, Z., Yang, P., & Li, D. (2021). The Influence of heritage tourism destination reputation on tourist consumption behavior: A case study of world cultural heritage Shaolin Temple, SAGE Open, 11(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211030275
  • Weidenfeld, A., Butler, R., & Williams, A. W. (2011). The role of clustering, cooperation and complementarities in the visitor attraction sector. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(7), 595-629. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.517312
  • Weiler, B., & Black, R. (2015). The changing face of the tour guide: One-way communicator to choreographer to co-creator of the tourist experience. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 364-378. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1083742
  • Wibisono, R. F., & Hongdiyanto, C. (2017). The Marketing strategy for the growth of Beu photography and videography using 7P. 4th The Fourth International Conference on Entrepreneurship 154-161.
  • Yang, X. S., Xu, H., & Wall, G. (2021). Creative destruction: The commodification of industrial heritage in Nanfeng Kiln District, China. In Tourism Places in Asia (pp. 54-77). Routledge.
  • Zhang, K., Sun, X., & Li, G. (2025). Virtual influencer and cultural heritage destination: Endorsement effectiveness of virtual versus human ınfluencers. Annals of Tourism Research, 110, 103873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103873.
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aybüke Özsoy 0000-0001-6906-5679

Ozan Atsız 0000-0003-2962-1903

Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1742898
IZ https://izlik.org/JA27UL26FM
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özsoy, A., & Atsız, O. (2026). 7P’nin Kültürel Miras Turizm Pazarlamasında Kullanılması: Meryem Ana Kilisesi Örneği. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 248-274. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1742898

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