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The Effect of Destination Food Image on Travel Motivation: The Case of Eastern Black Sea Region

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 276 - 297, 18.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1549169

Öz

Understanding the behaviour of tourists and determining their motivation to participate in travel activities is extremely important for tourism regions. There are many studies on the effect of cultural attractions of a region on tourists' travel motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of food image on tourists' travel motivation. The research population consists of domestic tourists who visited the provinces of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, Bayburt, Gümüşhane) in the first six months of 2024. Research data were collected from 496 domestic tourists using the convenience sampling method. The collected data were transferred to the SPSS statistical programme and subjected to regression analysis. In the study conducted in the Eastern Black Sea Region, it was concluded that the food image of the region has a significant effect on tourists' travel motivation. In addition, it was determined that food image has an above-average effect on socialising, relaxation, experience and self-development motivations, which are sub-dimensions of travel motivation.

Kaynakça

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  • Jang, S., Bai, B., Hu, C., & Wu, C. M. E. (2009). Affect, travel motivation, and travel intention: A senior market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(1), 51-73. http://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008329666
  • Baloğlu, S., & Uysal, M. (1996). Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 32-38.
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  • Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2014). Culinary-Gastronomic tourism–a search for local food experiences. Nutrition & Food Science, 44(4), 294-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/NFS-12-2013-0142
  • Choi, J., & Lee, J. (2010). The perception and attitude of foods experts in New York city toward Korean foods – assessed by in-depth interviews of ‘foodies’. Journal of the Korean Society of Dietary Culture, 25(2), 126–133.
  • Choe, J. Y. J., & Kim, S. S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 7 (1),1-10.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.007
  • Cirik, K. (2013). Bilgi kaynakları, seyahat motivasyonu ve destinasyon imajının seyahat kalitesi algısına etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=iTkOhwevEenJZ3onUvs52q5NMJiI2LLBq-xjYEBlK20qlVbqXlLebNmbY83yjK1B
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  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • Demirel, M. A., Vapur, M., Yavuz, E., & Aydın, İ. (2022). Serbest zaman nostaljisinin serbest zaman motivasyonuna etkisi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 9(1), 219-231.
  • Deniz, S., & Serçek, G. Ö. (2024). Destinasyon İmajı, Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Ziyaretçi Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkiler: Mardin’e Gelen Kültür Ziyaretçileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 12(3), 1655-1674.
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  • Guzmán, T., & Cañizares, S. M. S. (2012). La gastronomía como motivación para viajar. Un estudio sobre el turismo culinario en Córdoba. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 10(5), 575-584. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.072
  • Güllü, K., & Atasoy B. (2019). Gastronomi turistlerinin motivasyon faktörlerinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(4), 269-280.
  • Ha, J., & Jang, S.S., (2010). Perceived values, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: the role of familiarity in Korean restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29 (1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.009
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  • Jang, S. S., Ha, A., & Silkes, C. A. (2009). Perceived attributes of Asian foods: From the perspective of the American customers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.12.011
  • Jong, A., & Varley, P. (2017). Food tourism policy: Deconstructing boundaries of taste and class. Tourism Management, 60, 212-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.12.009
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Destinasyon Yiyecek İmajının Seyahat Motivasyonuna Etkisi: Doğu Karadeniz Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 276 - 297, 18.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1549169

Öz

Turistlerin davranışlarını anlamak ve seyahat faaliyetlerine katılma motivasyonlarını belirlemek turizm bölgeleri açısından son derece önemlidir. Bir bölgenin sahip olduğu kültürel çekicilik unsurlarının turistlerin seyahat motivasyonu üzerindeki etkisine yönelik birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada ile yiyecek imajının turistlerin seyahat motivasyonu üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Doğu Karadeniz (Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, Bayburt, Gümüşhane) illerini 2024 yılının ilk altı ayında ziyaret eden yerli turistler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri 496 yerli turistten kolayda örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS istatistik programına aktarılarak regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Doğu Karadeniz’de gerçekleştirilen çalışmada bölgenin sahip olduğu yiyecek imajının turistlerin seyahat motivasyonu üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca yiyecek imajının seyahat motivasyonunun alt boyutlarından sosyalleşme, rahatlama, deneyim yaşama ve kendini geliştirme motivasyonları üzerinde de ortalama üzerinde bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of consumer research, 20(4), 644-656.
  • Jang, S., Bai, B., Hu, C., & Wu, C. M. E. (2009). Affect, travel motivation, and travel intention: A senior market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(1), 51-73. http://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008329666
  • Baloğlu, S., & Uysal, M. (1996). Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 32-38.
  • Beerli, A., & Martín, J. D. (2004). Tourists' characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destination: A quantitative analysis - A case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, 25, 623–636. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.06.004
  • Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2014). Culinary-Gastronomic tourism–a search for local food experiences. Nutrition & Food Science, 44(4), 294-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/NFS-12-2013-0142
  • Choi, J., & Lee, J. (2010). The perception and attitude of foods experts in New York city toward Korean foods – assessed by in-depth interviews of ‘foodies’. Journal of the Korean Society of Dietary Culture, 25(2), 126–133.
  • Choe, J. Y. J., & Kim, S. S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 7 (1),1-10.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.007
  • Cirik, K. (2013). Bilgi kaynakları, seyahat motivasyonu ve destinasyon imajının seyahat kalitesi algısına etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=iTkOhwevEenJZ3onUvs52q5NMJiI2LLBq-xjYEBlK20qlVbqXlLebNmbY83yjK1B
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image. Journal of Travel Research, 17(18), 18-23.
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • Demirel, M. A., Vapur, M., Yavuz, E., & Aydın, İ. (2022). Serbest zaman nostaljisinin serbest zaman motivasyonuna etkisi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 9(1), 219-231.
  • Deniz, S., & Serçek, G. Ö. (2024). Destinasyon İmajı, Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Ziyaretçi Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkiler: Mardin’e Gelen Kültür Ziyaretçileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 12(3), 1655-1674.
  • Du Rand, G. E., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a framework for food tourism as an element of destination marketing. Current issues in tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
  • Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1991). The meaning and measurement of destination image. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 2(2), 2-12.
  • Feldmann, C., & Hamm, U. (2015). Consumers’ perceptions and preferences for local food: A review. Food Quality and Preference, 40, 152-164. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.09.014
  • Goolaup, S., & Mossberg, L. (2017). Exploring the concept of extraordinary related to food tourists’ nature-based experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 27-43.
  • Gartner,W. C. (1994). Image information process. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2, 191-215.
  • Guzmán, T., & Cañizares, S. M. S. (2012). La gastronomía como motivación para viajar. Un estudio sobre el turismo culinario en Córdoba. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 10(5), 575-584. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.072
  • Güllü, K., & Atasoy B. (2019). Gastronomi turistlerinin motivasyon faktörlerinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(4), 269-280.
  • Ha, J., & Jang, S.S., (2010). Perceived values, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: the role of familiarity in Korean restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29 (1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.009
  • Hahs-Vaughn, D. L.,& Lomax, R. G. (2013). An introduction to statistical concepts. Routledge Harman, G. H. (1967). Psychological aspects of the theory of syntax. The Journal of Philosophy, 64 (2), 75-87
  • Hsieh, H. Y. (2016). The influence of travel motivation and destination image on destination choices of backpackers in Tainan. Proceedings of The Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Banking, 1-8. India, Singapore Jang, S. S., & Ryu, K. (2006). Cross-balance sheet interdependencies of restaurant firms: A canonical correlation analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25(1), 159-166.
  • Jang, S. S., Ha, A., & Silkes, C. A. (2009). Perceived attributes of Asian foods: From the perspective of the American customers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.12.011
  • Jong, A., & Varley, P. (2017). Food tourism policy: Deconstructing boundaries of taste and class. Tourism Management, 60, 212-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.12.009
  • Karacaoğlu, S.,& Cankül, D. (2023). Turistlerin yerel mutfak tüketim değerlerinin tutum, destinasyon imajı ve davranışsal niyet üzerine etkileri: Hatay örneği. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel, 6(1), 197-217
  • Karim, S., & Chi, C. G. Q. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations' food image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing &Management, 19(6), 531-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493064
  • Khuong, M. N., & Ha, H. T. T. (2014). The influences of push and pull factors on the international leisure tourists' return intention to Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnama mediation analysis of destination satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(6), 490-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2014.V5.421
  • Kim, Y. G., Eves, A., & Scarles, C. (2009). Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: A grounded theory approaches. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, 423-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.11.005
  • Kim, Y. H., Goh, B . K., & Yuan, J. (2010). Development of a multi-dimensional scale for measuring food tourist motivations. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 11(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/15280080903520568
  • Kim, S., Park, E., & Lamb, D. (2019). Extraordinary or ordinary? Food tourism motivations of Japanese domestic noodle tourists. Tourism Management Perspectives, 29, 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.01.001
  • Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2005). Gastronomy tourism: A meaningful travel market segment. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 4(2-3), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.1300/J385v04n02_03
  • Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, New York: Guilford Publications. Leeds, J., Keith, R., & Woloshynowych, M. (2020). Food and mood: Exploring the determinants of food choices and the effects of food consumption on mood among women in Inner London. World Nutrition, 11(1), 68-96.
  • Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., & Wicks, B. E. (2004). Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 25(1), 61-70.
  • Lee, I., & Arcodia, C. (2011). The role of regional food festivals for destination branding. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(4), 355-367. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/jtr.852
  • Lee, J., Lee, C., & Choi, Y. (2010). Examining the role of emotional and functional values in festival evaluation. Journal of Travel Research, 50 (6), 685–696. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0047287510385465
  • Lertputtarak, S. (2012). The influence of HR, IT, and market knowledge competencies on the performance of HR manager in food exporting companies in Thailand. International Business Research, 5(1), 87-97. https://doi.org/ 10.5539/ibr.v5n1p87
  • Li, M., & Cai, L. A. (2012). The effects of personal values on travel motivation and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 473-487. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0047287511418366
  • Ling, L., Karim, M., & Othman, M. (2010). Relationships between Malaysian food image, tourist satisfaction and behavioural intention. World Applied Sciences Journal, 10,164–171.
  • Ling, L. Q., Karim, M. S. A., Othman, M., Adzahan, N. M., & Ramachandran, S. (2010). Relationships between Malaysian food image, tourist satisfaction and behavioural intention. World Applied Sciences Journal, 10(10), 164-171.
  • López-Guzmán, T., Uribe Lotero, C.P., Pérez Gálvez, J.C., & Ríos Rivera, I. (2017). Gastronomic festivals: attitude, motivation and satisfaction of the tourist. British Food Journal. 119(2), 267–283
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing research an applied orientation, 4. Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • Mazursky, D., & Jacoby, J. (1986). Exploring the development of store images. Journal of Retailing.
  • Nelson, V. (2016). Food and image on the official visitor site of Houston, Texas. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(2), 133–140.
  • Oğan, Y., & Durlu-Özkaya, F. (2021). Artvin’i ziyaret eden turistlerin gastronomi deneyimleri üzerine bir inceleme. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 211-227. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.883247
  • Okumus, F., Kock, G., Scantlebury, M. M., & Okumus, B. (2013). Using local cuisines when promoting small Caribbean island destinations. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(4), 410-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.784161
  • Park, S. H., Hsieh, C.-M., & Lee, C.-K. (2017). Examining Chinese college students’ intention to travel to Japan using the extended theory of planned behavior: Testing destination image and the mediating role of travel constraints. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(1), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1141154
  • Pike, S., & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination positioning analysis through a comparison of cognitive, affective, and conative perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 333-342.
  • Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1979). Tourist satisfaction: Uses and misuses. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(2), 195-197.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879.
  • Santoso, S. (2019). Examining relationships between destination image, tourist motivation, satisfaction, and visit intention in Yogyakarta. Expert Journal of Business and Management, 7(1), 82-90.
  • Sekaran, U. (1992). Research methods for business – a skill building approach (2nd Ed). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Smith, S., & Costello, C. (2009). Segmenting visitors to a culinary event: Motivations, travel behavior, and expenditures. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(1), 44-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620801989022
  • Sormaz, U., Akmese, H., Gunes, E., & Aras, S. (2016) Gastronomy in tourism. Procedia Economics and Finance 39, 725–730
  • Stern, E., & Krakover, S. (1993). The formation of a composite urban image. Geographical Analysis, 25(2), 130-146.
  • Suna, B., & Alvarez, M. D. (2021). The role of gastronomy in shaping the destination’s brand identity: an empirical analysis based on stakeholders’ opinions. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 30(6), 738-758.
  • Şahin Perçin, N., Eren, D., & Sezgin, A. (2021) The effects of local food consumption motivations on customer satisfaction: A research on Turkish food. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science. 7(13), 400–423
  • Taş, S., & Selçuk, G. N. (2024). Yerli ve yabancı turistlerin bakış açısı ile Trabzon’un gastronomik imajı. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel, 7(3), 847-872. doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2024.441
  • Tatık, E. (2024). Turistlerin seyahat motivasyonlarının destinasyon imajı ve davranışsal niyetleri üzerindeki etkisi. TURAR Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 13(1), 60-95.
  • Tayfun, A., Olcay, A., Buse, Ç., & Pektaş, Ş. Y. (2019). Destinasyon yiyecek imajının tutum ve tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 7(3), 1983-1999. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2019.458
  • Teitler-Regev, S., Desivilya-Syna, H., & Shahrabani, S. (2015). Decision-making patterns of young tourists regarding risky destinations. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(1), 1-15.
  • Tikkanen, I. (2007). Maslow's hierarchy and food tourism in Finland: Five cases. British Food Journal, 109(9), 721-734. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700710780698
  • Torlak, M. (2020). Algılanan seyahat kalitesi, destinasyon imajı, memnuniyet ve davranışsal niyet bağlamında İstanbul'un marka şehir yönetimi üzerine bir araştırma [Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=Eb5EkakJlp3olBdo_wNEGfTEpide_qR6Fb1QwZWQcz5nHaLcXPXmhZl5ucPyJWIA
  • Toksöz, D., & Aras, S. (2016). Turistlerin seyahat motivasyonlarında yöresel mutfağın rolü. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 174-189. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2016.29
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  • Ültay, E., Akyurt, H., & Ültay, N. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde betimsel içerik analizi. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10, 188-201.
  • Valek, N. S., & Williams, R. B. (2018). One place, two perspectives: Destination image for tourists and nationals in Abu Dhabi. Tourism Management Perspectives, 27, 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.06.004
  • Whang, H., Yong, S., & Ko, E. (2016). Pop culture, destination images, and visit intentions: Theory and research on travel motivations of Chinese and Russian tourists. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 631-641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.020
  • Williams, A. M., & Balaž, V. (2013). Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards. Tourism Management, 35, 209–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.006
  • Williams, L. T., Germov, J., Fuller, S., & Freij, M. (2015). A taste of ethical consumption at a slow food festival. Appetite, 91, 321-328.
  • Wongleedee, K. (2013). Food safety management: Concerns from EU tourists in Thailand. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation, 7(1), 94-97.
  • Yiamjanya, S., & Wongleedee, K. (2014). International tourists’ travel motivation by push-pull factors and the decision making for selecting Thailand as destination choice. International Journal of Social, Education, Economics and Management Engineering, 8(5), 1326-1331.
  • Zağralı, E., & Akbaba, A. (2015). Turistlerin destinasyon seçiminde yöresel yemeklerin rolü: İzmir Yarımadası’nı ziyaret eden turistlerin görüşleri üzerine bir araştırma. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 10(40), 6633-6644.
  • Zepeda, L., & Deal, D. (2009). Organic and local food consumer behaviour: Alphabet theory. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(6), 697-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00814.x
  • Zhang, L., & Xue, B. (2020). Food tourism: Impact between tourist motivation, destination image, attitude, and visit intention in Macao. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 4(13), 51–60.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hami Ünlü 0000-0002-8436-8704

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünlü, H. (2025). Destinasyon Yiyecek İmajının Seyahat Motivasyonuna Etkisi: Doğu Karadeniz Örneği. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 276-297. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1549169

Değerli Araştırmacılar,

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