Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Eskiye Özlem: Sosyal Medyada Paylaşılan Retro Reklamların Marka İlişkilerine ve Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Special Issue/Özel Sayı-Current Issues in Marketing Research/Pazarlama Araştırmalarında Güncel Konular, 47 - 64, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54439/gupayad.1514338

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medyada paylaşılan retro ürün reklamlarının tüketicilerin güvenilirlik, kalite ve kolay anlaşılabilirlik algılarını nasıl etkilediğini ve bu algıların marka sadakati, marka farkındalığı ve satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Karabük, Türkiye'de gerçekleştirilmiş olup, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak tüketicilerden doğrudan toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, sosyal medyada paylaşılan retro ürünlerin reklamlarının tüketicilerin güvenilirlik, kalite ve kolay anlaşılabilirlik algılarını nasıl etkilediğini ve bu algıların marka sadakati ve farkındalığı aracılığıyla nasıl satın alma niyetlerini etkilediğini araştırmıştır. Bulgular: Bulgular, retro ürün reklamlarının güvenilirliği ve kolay anlaşılırlığının marka sadakati ve farkındalığı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkiler gösterdiğini, ancak kalitenin beklenen etkiyi yaratmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuçlar, işletmeler için retro pazarlama stratejilerinin etkinliğini vurgulamaktadır. Sonuç: Çalışma, sosyal medyada paylaşılan retro ürün reklamlarının güvenilirliği ve anlaşılabilirliğinin marka sadakati ve marka farkındalığını önemli ölçüde artırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak, bu reklamların algılanan kalitesinin bu marka ile ilgili sonuçlar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Bu bulgular, marka ilişkilerini güçlendirmek için reklamların güvenilirliği ve netliğine odaklanmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abashidze, I. (2022). Social media advertising for achieving long-term marketing objectives. ESI Preprints, 9, 275-275. https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.9.2022.p275
  • Ahlberg, O., Hietanen, J., & Soila, T. (2021). The haunting specter of retro consumption. Marketing Theory, 21(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/147059312096670
  • Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
  • Alhaddad, A. A. (2015). The effect of advertising awareness on brand equity in social media. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 5(2), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.17706/ijeeee.2015.5.2.73-84
  • Ali, J., & Shaiq, M. (2023). Exploring the relationship between social media marketing and consumer brand switching decision. International Journal of Social Science and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 634-653. https://doi.org/10.58661/ijsse.v3i2.172
  • Alkhafagi, Y. A. M. (2023). The effect of nostalgia marketing on consumers' purchase intention. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 29(136), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v29i136.2603
  • Alkhoms, A., & Alnsour, M. S. (2013). Social media marketing and relationship quality: Zain Jordan customers’ perspective. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(25), 2222-2839.
  • Alrubaian, M., Al-Qurishi, M., Alamri, A., Al-Rakhami, M., Hassan, M. M., & Fortino, G. (2018). Credibility in online social networks: A survey. IEEE Access, 7, 2828-2855. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886314
  • Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological methods and research, 16(1), 78-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124187016001004
  • Bhadauria, M. G. S., Yadava, A. K., Medhekar, N. A., Chacko, D. E., Makhija, D. P., & Somani, D. P. (2022). The impact of the advertisements on the social media and networking sites. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2550-6978. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.7896
  • Bilgin, Y. (2018). The effect of social media marketing activities on brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty. Business and management studies: An international journal, 6(1), 128-148. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229
  • Bowo, F. A., Anisah, A., & Marthalia, L. (2024). Meme marketing: Generation Z consumer behavior on social media. Journal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 5(02), 188-201. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i02.995
  • Braz, A., Tavares, I., Grazina, J., Silva, O., & Marcos, A. (2021, June). Art state of retro marketing in the modern times. In 2021 16th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
  • Broučková, I., Jaderná, E., & Srbová, A. (2019). Customer perception of retro marketing in its practical application. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 20(4), 465-488. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2019.103320
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Çevik, A., & Yorulmazlar, M. (2021). Introducing retro products in the sports industry with augmented reality applications. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(7), 2094-2098. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211572094
  • Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Rabjohn, N. (2008). The impact of electronic word‐of‐mouth: The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet Research, 18(3), 229-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240810883290
  • Chinchanachokchai, S., & de Gregorio, F. (2020). A consumer socialization approach to understanding advertising avoidance on social media. Journal of Business Research, 110, 474-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.062
  • Chu, C. J., Chiang, I. P., Tsai, K. H., & Tung, Y. H. (2022). Exploring the effects of personalized advertising on social network sites. Journal of Social Media Marketing, 1(2), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.33422/jsmm.v1i2.1051
  • Colmenares, O. A., & Saavedra, J. L. (2007). Theoretical review of the brand loyalty: approaches and valuations. Cuadernos de Gestión, 7(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19148oc
  • Coyle, J. R., & Thorson, E. (2001). The effects of progressive levels of interactivity and vividness in web marketing sites. Journal of advertising, 30(3), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2001.10673646
  • Dateportal (2023). Digital 2023: Global Overview Report. Retrieved from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-global-overview-report Access Date: 05.03.2024
  • De Maio, C., Gallo, M., Hao, F., Loia, V., & Yang, E. (2020, October). Fine-grained context-aware ad targeting on social media platforms. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 3059-3065). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9282827
  • Dinh, T. D., & Mai, K. N. (2015). Guerrilla marketing’s effects on Gen Y’s word-of-mouth intention–a mediation of credibility. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 28(1), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2015-0102
  • Dolega, L., Rowe, F., & Branagan, E. (2021). Going digital? The impact of social media marketing on retail website traffic, orders and sales. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102501
  • Đuričanin, J., Gašić, M., Veličković, J., & Pavlović, N. (2021). Advertising on Facebook social network. Bizinfo (Blace), 12(2), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2102171D
  • Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., ... & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
  • Dwyer, B., Scola, Z., & Drayer, J. (2020). Exploring the explicit and implicit appeal of retro sport lo gos. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 29(4), 296-307. https://doi.org/10.32731/smq.294.122020.05
  • Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The role of trust in understanding the impact of social media marketing on brand equity and brand loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
  • Erdoğmuş, İ. E., & Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 58, 1353-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1119
  • Erkan, I., Gokerik, M., & Acikgoz, F. (2019). The impacts of facebook ads on brand image, brand awareness, and brand equity. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Marketing for Global Reach in the Digital Economy (pp. 442-462). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6307-5.ch019
  • Fernandes, E. S., Moro, S., & Cortez, P. (2024). A data-driven approach to improve online consumer subscriptions by combining data visualization and machine learning methods. International Journal of Consumer Studies., 48(2), 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.13030
  • Filiz, G., Çakar, T., Soyaltın, T. E., Girişken, Y., & Türkyılmaz, C. A. (2023, October). Analyzing consumer behavior: The Impact of retro music in advertisements on a chocolate brand and consumer engagement. In 2023 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gajanova, L., & Zdenka, V. (2020). Retro marketing–a phenomenon of modern times. Technology transfer: Innovative solutions in Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 42-44. https://doi.org/10.21303/2613-5647.2020.001299
  • Gancho, S. (2017). Social media: a literature review. E-Ravista LOGO, 6(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/DOI:10.26771/eRevista.LOGO/2017.2.01
  • Gensler, S., Völckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y., & Wiertz, C. (2013). Managing brands in the social media environment. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.004
  • Gholamveisy, S., Momen, A., Hatami, M., Sekhavat, M., & Homayooni, S. (2023). The impact of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty. Apuntes Universitarios, 13(3), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i3.1374
  • Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5833-5841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181
  • Gökerik, M., Gürbüz, A., Erkan, I., Mogaji, E., & Sap, S. (2018). Surprise me with your ads! The impacts of guerrilla marketing in social media on brand image. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(5), 1222-1238. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2017-0257
  • Gökerik, M. (2024). Consumer Cynicism in Influencer Marketing: An Impact Analysis on Purchase Intention and Brand Loyalty. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(1), 404-421. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1422438
  • Gökerik, M. (2024). The mediating role of brand trust in the effect of social media marketing on repurchase behaviour. Turkish Journal of Marketing, 9(2), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.30685/tujom.v9i2.195
  • Göktaş, F., & Gökerik, M. (2024). A Novel Robust Theoretical Approach on Social Media Advertisement Platform Selection. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 16(1), 373-382. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1398580
  • Hair Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th Edition), Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River.
  • Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7-8), 785-807. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.500132
  • Hongfang, Z., & Weihua, L. (2009, June). An empirical study on the factor influencing brand loyal. In 2009 International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Business Intelligence (pp. 483-485). IEEE.
  • HubSpot. (2023). The HubSpot Blog's 2023 Social Media Marketing Report: Data from 1200+ Global Marketers. Retrieved from: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/hubspot-blog-social-media-marketing-report Retrieved Date: 05.03.2024
  • Hussain, A., Ting, D. H., & Mazhar, M. (2022). Driving consumer value co-creation and purchase intention by social media advertising value. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 800206. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.800206
  • Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154
  • Jaspert, D., Ebel, M., Eckhardt, A., & Poeppelbuss, J. (2021). Smart retrofitting in manufacturing: A systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 127555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127555
  • Junarsin, E., Pangaribuan, C., Wahyuni, M., Hidayat, D., Putra, O., Maulida, P., & Soedarmono, W. (2022). Analyzing the relationship between consumer trust, awareness, brand preference, and purchase intention in green marketing. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 915-920. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.2.005
  • Kilis, E., Adamsone-Fiskovica, A., Šūmane, S., & Tisenkopfs, T. (2022). (Dis) continuity and advisory challenges in farmer-led retro-innovation: biological pest control and direct marketing in Latvia. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 28(5), 653-670. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2021.1997770
  • Kong, H., & Fang, H. (2024). Research on the Effectiveness of Virtual Endorsers: A Study Based on the Match-Up Hypothesis and Source Credibility Model. Sustainability, 16(5),1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051761
  • Kumar, A., Bezawada, R., Rishika, R., Janakiraman, R., & Kannan, P. K. (2016). From social to sale: The effects of firm-generated content in social media on customer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 80(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.14.0249
  • Kumaradeepan, V. (2020). Social media advertising as strategy on consumer buying behaviour: Conceptual paper. Journal of Management, 15(2), 30-37. http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/5795
  • Kumaradeepan, V., Azam, F., & Tham, J. (2023). Factors influencing of social media on consumer perception and purchase intention towards brand loyalty: A conceptual paper. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1571
  • Lee, D., Hosanagar, K., & Nair, H. S. (2018). Advertising content and consumer engagement on social media: Evidence from Facebook. Management Science, 64(11), 5105-5131. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2902
  • Magaudda, P., & Minniti, S. (2019). Retromedia-in-practice: A practice theory approach for rethinking old and new media technologies. Convergence, 25(4), 673-693. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856519842805
  • Meyer, M., Frank, M., Massmann, M., Wendt, N., & Dumitrescu, R. (2020). Data-driven product generation and retrofit planning. Procedia CIRP, 93, 965-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.122
  • Moretta Tartaglione, A., Cavacece, Y., Russo, G., & Granata, G. (2019). A systematic mapping study on customer loyalty and brand management. Administrative Sciences, 9(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci9010008
  • Nassef, A. N. E. S., & Sayed Abd El-Aziz, G. (2022). Investigating the relationship between nostalgic advertisement, brand heritage, and automobile purchase intention (applying on mercedes–benz Egypt). The Academic Journal of Contemporary Commercial Research, 2(1), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajccr.2022.223047
  • Novianti, W., & Erdiana, E. (2020). Advertisement in business through social media. In Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities, 3, 53-58.
  • Okazaki, S., & Taylor, C. R. (2013). Social media and international advertising: theoretical challenges and future directions. International Marketing Review, 30(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331311298573
  • Park, D. H., Lee, J., & Han, I. (2007). The effect of on-line consumer reviews on consumer purchasing intention: The moderating role of involvement. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125-148. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415110405
  • Pelet, J. É., & Ettis, S. A. (2022). Social media advertising effectiveness: The role of perceived originality, liking, credibility, irritation, intrusiveness, and Ad destination. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI), 18(1), 1-20.
  • Pir, E. Ö. (2019). Nostalgic evolution of marketing: Retro marketing. The Journal of Social Science, 3(6), 613-624. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.616780
  • Putra, S. S., Hardini, R., Lestari, R., Digdowiseiso, K., & Ismail, S. (2024). The Effect of gamification on marketing performance: A literature study. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 2(4), 979-984. https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v2i4.139
  • Rohra, D., & Sharma, D. (2016). Qualitative study on brand passion: The role of admiration and experience. South Asian Journal of Management, 23(2), 90-108
  • Saralaya, S., Hehar, J., Pereira, A. S., Saldanha, A., & Fernandes, M. (2023, April). Retro mailer-an email marketing campaign using Amazon SES. In 2023 2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing (ICSTSN) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTSN57873.2023.10151562
  • Saydan, R., & Dülek, B. (2019). The impact of social media advertisement awareness on brand awareness, brand image, brand attitude and brand loyalty: a research on university students. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 470-494. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3596116
  • Schivinski, B., & Dabrowski, D. (2016). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(2), 189-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2013.871323
  • Scola, Z., & Gordon, B. S. (2019). Exploring retro marketing with sport marketing professionals. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 9(3), 284-300. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-06-2018-0046
  • Scola, Z., Gordon, B., & Dwyer, B. (2022). Examining retro merchandise consumers in sport: Who prefers throwback merchandise and why? Journal of Applied Sport Management, 14(3), 20-19 https://doi.org/10.7290/jasm149q6p
  • Shahid, Z., Hussain, T., & Zafar, F. (2017). The impact of brand awareness on the consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Accounting and Marketing, 6(01), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9601.1000223
  • Siriwardana, A., & Hewapathirana, N. T. (2022). Social Media Strategy on E-Brand Trust: An Empirical Review. Journal of Accountancy and Finance, 9(1), 147-159
  • Sousa, V. (2021). Storytelling and retromarketing: Strengthening brand communication. Redmarka. Revista de Marketing Aplicado, 25(2), 44-62. https://doi.org/10.17979/redma.2021.25.2.8752
  • Sprout Social. (2023). 22 Influencer marketing statistics for your brand’s strategy in 2023. Retrieved from: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/influencer-marketing-statistics Access Date: 05.03.2024
  • Stevens, J. P. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (Fourth Edition). New Jersey: Lawrance Erlbaum Association.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, Mass: Pearson International Edition.
  • Tabaeeian, R. A., Rahgozar, S., Khoshfetrat, A., & Saedpanah, S. (2023). Can gamification affect the advertising effectiveness in social media? Journal of Communication Management., 28(3), 404-422. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-03-2023-0034
  • Taylor, S. A., & Baker, T. L. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers' purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 70(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(94)90013-2
  • Tuten, T. L. (2023). Social media marketing. Sage Publications Limited.
  • Ugwuoke, J. (2023). Branding strategies for owners of small and medium-sized enterprises (Doctoral dissertation). Walden University.
  • Wasserbauer, M. (2023). The effect of billboard ads and social media on brand awareness. Siber International Journal of Digital Business (SIJDB), 1(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.38035/sijdb.v1i1.8
  • Wiese, M., Martínez-Climent, C., & Botella-Carrubi, D. (2020). A framework for Facebook advertising effectiveness: A behavioral perspective. Journal of Business Research, 109, 76-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.041
  • Winter, S., Maslowska, E., & Vos, A. L. (2021). The effects of trait-based personalization in social media advertising. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106525
  • Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00098-3
  • Yuliasih, M., Mohamed, M., Yusliza, M. Y., Saputra, J., Muhammad, Z., & Bon, A. T. (2018). A review of purchases intention, marketing mix and brand loyalty literature: Mini-review approach. Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore, 5601-5614.
  • Zhang, G. (2023). The influence of social media marketing on consumers' behavior. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. 20(1), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/20/20230181

Nostalgia for the Past: The Impact of Retro Advertisements Shared on Social Media on Brand Relationships and Purchase Intentions

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Special Issue/Özel Sayı-Current Issues in Marketing Research/Pazarlama Araştırmalarında Güncel Konular, 47 - 64, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54439/gupayad.1514338

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate how retro product advertisements shared on social media influence consumers' perceptions of credibility, quality, and ease of understanding, and how these perceptions affect brand loyalty, brand awareness, and purchase intentions. Material and Method: The research was conducted in Karabük, Turkey, and data collected directly from consumers was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The study investigates how advertisements for retro products shared on social media influence consumers' perceptions of credibility, quality, and ease of understanding, and how these perceptions affect purchase intentions through brand loyalty and awareness. Findings: The findings indicate that the credibility and understandability of retro product ads positively and significantly affect brand loyalty and awareness, but quality did not have the expected effect. These results highlight the effectiveness of retro marketing strategies for businesses. Result: The study reveals that the credibility and ease of understanding of retro product advertisements shared on social media significantly enhance brand loyalty and brand awareness. However, the perceived quality of these advertisements does not show a significant impact on these brand-related outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of focusing on the credibility and clarity of advertisements to strengthen brand relationships.

Kaynakça

  • Abashidze, I. (2022). Social media advertising for achieving long-term marketing objectives. ESI Preprints, 9, 275-275. https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.9.2022.p275
  • Ahlberg, O., Hietanen, J., & Soila, T. (2021). The haunting specter of retro consumption. Marketing Theory, 21(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/147059312096670
  • Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
  • Alhaddad, A. A. (2015). The effect of advertising awareness on brand equity in social media. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 5(2), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.17706/ijeeee.2015.5.2.73-84
  • Ali, J., & Shaiq, M. (2023). Exploring the relationship between social media marketing and consumer brand switching decision. International Journal of Social Science and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 634-653. https://doi.org/10.58661/ijsse.v3i2.172
  • Alkhafagi, Y. A. M. (2023). The effect of nostalgia marketing on consumers' purchase intention. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 29(136), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v29i136.2603
  • Alkhoms, A., & Alnsour, M. S. (2013). Social media marketing and relationship quality: Zain Jordan customers’ perspective. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(25), 2222-2839.
  • Alrubaian, M., Al-Qurishi, M., Alamri, A., Al-Rakhami, M., Hassan, M. M., & Fortino, G. (2018). Credibility in online social networks: A survey. IEEE Access, 7, 2828-2855. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886314
  • Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological methods and research, 16(1), 78-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124187016001004
  • Bhadauria, M. G. S., Yadava, A. K., Medhekar, N. A., Chacko, D. E., Makhija, D. P., & Somani, D. P. (2022). The impact of the advertisements on the social media and networking sites. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2550-6978. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.7896
  • Bilgin, Y. (2018). The effect of social media marketing activities on brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty. Business and management studies: An international journal, 6(1), 128-148. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229
  • Bowo, F. A., Anisah, A., & Marthalia, L. (2024). Meme marketing: Generation Z consumer behavior on social media. Journal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 5(02), 188-201. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i02.995
  • Braz, A., Tavares, I., Grazina, J., Silva, O., & Marcos, A. (2021, June). Art state of retro marketing in the modern times. In 2021 16th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
  • Broučková, I., Jaderná, E., & Srbová, A. (2019). Customer perception of retro marketing in its practical application. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 20(4), 465-488. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2019.103320
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Çevik, A., & Yorulmazlar, M. (2021). Introducing retro products in the sports industry with augmented reality applications. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(7), 2094-2098. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211572094
  • Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Rabjohn, N. (2008). The impact of electronic word‐of‐mouth: The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet Research, 18(3), 229-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240810883290
  • Chinchanachokchai, S., & de Gregorio, F. (2020). A consumer socialization approach to understanding advertising avoidance on social media. Journal of Business Research, 110, 474-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.062
  • Chu, C. J., Chiang, I. P., Tsai, K. H., & Tung, Y. H. (2022). Exploring the effects of personalized advertising on social network sites. Journal of Social Media Marketing, 1(2), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.33422/jsmm.v1i2.1051
  • Colmenares, O. A., & Saavedra, J. L. (2007). Theoretical review of the brand loyalty: approaches and valuations. Cuadernos de Gestión, 7(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19148oc
  • Coyle, J. R., & Thorson, E. (2001). The effects of progressive levels of interactivity and vividness in web marketing sites. Journal of advertising, 30(3), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2001.10673646
  • Dateportal (2023). Digital 2023: Global Overview Report. Retrieved from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-global-overview-report Access Date: 05.03.2024
  • De Maio, C., Gallo, M., Hao, F., Loia, V., & Yang, E. (2020, October). Fine-grained context-aware ad targeting on social media platforms. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 3059-3065). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9282827
  • Dinh, T. D., & Mai, K. N. (2015). Guerrilla marketing’s effects on Gen Y’s word-of-mouth intention–a mediation of credibility. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 28(1), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2015-0102
  • Dolega, L., Rowe, F., & Branagan, E. (2021). Going digital? The impact of social media marketing on retail website traffic, orders and sales. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102501
  • Đuričanin, J., Gašić, M., Veličković, J., & Pavlović, N. (2021). Advertising on Facebook social network. Bizinfo (Blace), 12(2), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2102171D
  • Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., ... & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
  • Dwyer, B., Scola, Z., & Drayer, J. (2020). Exploring the explicit and implicit appeal of retro sport lo gos. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 29(4), 296-307. https://doi.org/10.32731/smq.294.122020.05
  • Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The role of trust in understanding the impact of social media marketing on brand equity and brand loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
  • Erdoğmuş, İ. E., & Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 58, 1353-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1119
  • Erkan, I., Gokerik, M., & Acikgoz, F. (2019). The impacts of facebook ads on brand image, brand awareness, and brand equity. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Marketing for Global Reach in the Digital Economy (pp. 442-462). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6307-5.ch019
  • Fernandes, E. S., Moro, S., & Cortez, P. (2024). A data-driven approach to improve online consumer subscriptions by combining data visualization and machine learning methods. International Journal of Consumer Studies., 48(2), 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.13030
  • Filiz, G., Çakar, T., Soyaltın, T. E., Girişken, Y., & Türkyılmaz, C. A. (2023, October). Analyzing consumer behavior: The Impact of retro music in advertisements on a chocolate brand and consumer engagement. In 2023 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gajanova, L., & Zdenka, V. (2020). Retro marketing–a phenomenon of modern times. Technology transfer: Innovative solutions in Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 42-44. https://doi.org/10.21303/2613-5647.2020.001299
  • Gancho, S. (2017). Social media: a literature review. E-Ravista LOGO, 6(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/DOI:10.26771/eRevista.LOGO/2017.2.01
  • Gensler, S., Völckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y., & Wiertz, C. (2013). Managing brands in the social media environment. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.004
  • Gholamveisy, S., Momen, A., Hatami, M., Sekhavat, M., & Homayooni, S. (2023). The impact of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty. Apuntes Universitarios, 13(3), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i3.1374
  • Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5833-5841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181
  • Gökerik, M., Gürbüz, A., Erkan, I., Mogaji, E., & Sap, S. (2018). Surprise me with your ads! The impacts of guerrilla marketing in social media on brand image. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(5), 1222-1238. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2017-0257
  • Gökerik, M. (2024). Consumer Cynicism in Influencer Marketing: An Impact Analysis on Purchase Intention and Brand Loyalty. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(1), 404-421. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1422438
  • Gökerik, M. (2024). The mediating role of brand trust in the effect of social media marketing on repurchase behaviour. Turkish Journal of Marketing, 9(2), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.30685/tujom.v9i2.195
  • Göktaş, F., & Gökerik, M. (2024). A Novel Robust Theoretical Approach on Social Media Advertisement Platform Selection. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 16(1), 373-382. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1398580
  • Hair Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th Edition), Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River.
  • Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7-8), 785-807. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.500132
  • Hongfang, Z., & Weihua, L. (2009, June). An empirical study on the factor influencing brand loyal. In 2009 International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Business Intelligence (pp. 483-485). IEEE.
  • HubSpot. (2023). The HubSpot Blog's 2023 Social Media Marketing Report: Data from 1200+ Global Marketers. Retrieved from: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/hubspot-blog-social-media-marketing-report Retrieved Date: 05.03.2024
  • Hussain, A., Ting, D. H., & Mazhar, M. (2022). Driving consumer value co-creation and purchase intention by social media advertising value. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 800206. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.800206
  • Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154
  • Jaspert, D., Ebel, M., Eckhardt, A., & Poeppelbuss, J. (2021). Smart retrofitting in manufacturing: A systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 127555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127555
  • Junarsin, E., Pangaribuan, C., Wahyuni, M., Hidayat, D., Putra, O., Maulida, P., & Soedarmono, W. (2022). Analyzing the relationship between consumer trust, awareness, brand preference, and purchase intention in green marketing. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 915-920. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.2.005
  • Kilis, E., Adamsone-Fiskovica, A., Šūmane, S., & Tisenkopfs, T. (2022). (Dis) continuity and advisory challenges in farmer-led retro-innovation: biological pest control and direct marketing in Latvia. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 28(5), 653-670. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2021.1997770
  • Kong, H., & Fang, H. (2024). Research on the Effectiveness of Virtual Endorsers: A Study Based on the Match-Up Hypothesis and Source Credibility Model. Sustainability, 16(5),1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051761
  • Kumar, A., Bezawada, R., Rishika, R., Janakiraman, R., & Kannan, P. K. (2016). From social to sale: The effects of firm-generated content in social media on customer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 80(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.14.0249
  • Kumaradeepan, V. (2020). Social media advertising as strategy on consumer buying behaviour: Conceptual paper. Journal of Management, 15(2), 30-37. http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/5795
  • Kumaradeepan, V., Azam, F., & Tham, J. (2023). Factors influencing of social media on consumer perception and purchase intention towards brand loyalty: A conceptual paper. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1571
  • Lee, D., Hosanagar, K., & Nair, H. S. (2018). Advertising content and consumer engagement on social media: Evidence from Facebook. Management Science, 64(11), 5105-5131. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2902
  • Magaudda, P., & Minniti, S. (2019). Retromedia-in-practice: A practice theory approach for rethinking old and new media technologies. Convergence, 25(4), 673-693. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856519842805
  • Meyer, M., Frank, M., Massmann, M., Wendt, N., & Dumitrescu, R. (2020). Data-driven product generation and retrofit planning. Procedia CIRP, 93, 965-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.122
  • Moretta Tartaglione, A., Cavacece, Y., Russo, G., & Granata, G. (2019). A systematic mapping study on customer loyalty and brand management. Administrative Sciences, 9(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci9010008
  • Nassef, A. N. E. S., & Sayed Abd El-Aziz, G. (2022). Investigating the relationship between nostalgic advertisement, brand heritage, and automobile purchase intention (applying on mercedes–benz Egypt). The Academic Journal of Contemporary Commercial Research, 2(1), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajccr.2022.223047
  • Novianti, W., & Erdiana, E. (2020). Advertisement in business through social media. In Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities, 3, 53-58.
  • Okazaki, S., & Taylor, C. R. (2013). Social media and international advertising: theoretical challenges and future directions. International Marketing Review, 30(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331311298573
  • Park, D. H., Lee, J., & Han, I. (2007). The effect of on-line consumer reviews on consumer purchasing intention: The moderating role of involvement. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125-148. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415110405
  • Pelet, J. É., & Ettis, S. A. (2022). Social media advertising effectiveness: The role of perceived originality, liking, credibility, irritation, intrusiveness, and Ad destination. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI), 18(1), 1-20.
  • Pir, E. Ö. (2019). Nostalgic evolution of marketing: Retro marketing. The Journal of Social Science, 3(6), 613-624. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.616780
  • Putra, S. S., Hardini, R., Lestari, R., Digdowiseiso, K., & Ismail, S. (2024). The Effect of gamification on marketing performance: A literature study. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 2(4), 979-984. https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v2i4.139
  • Rohra, D., & Sharma, D. (2016). Qualitative study on brand passion: The role of admiration and experience. South Asian Journal of Management, 23(2), 90-108
  • Saralaya, S., Hehar, J., Pereira, A. S., Saldanha, A., & Fernandes, M. (2023, April). Retro mailer-an email marketing campaign using Amazon SES. In 2023 2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing (ICSTSN) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTSN57873.2023.10151562
  • Saydan, R., & Dülek, B. (2019). The impact of social media advertisement awareness on brand awareness, brand image, brand attitude and brand loyalty: a research on university students. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 470-494. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3596116
  • Schivinski, B., & Dabrowski, D. (2016). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(2), 189-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2013.871323
  • Scola, Z., & Gordon, B. S. (2019). Exploring retro marketing with sport marketing professionals. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 9(3), 284-300. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-06-2018-0046
  • Scola, Z., Gordon, B., & Dwyer, B. (2022). Examining retro merchandise consumers in sport: Who prefers throwback merchandise and why? Journal of Applied Sport Management, 14(3), 20-19 https://doi.org/10.7290/jasm149q6p
  • Shahid, Z., Hussain, T., & Zafar, F. (2017). The impact of brand awareness on the consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Accounting and Marketing, 6(01), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9601.1000223
  • Siriwardana, A., & Hewapathirana, N. T. (2022). Social Media Strategy on E-Brand Trust: An Empirical Review. Journal of Accountancy and Finance, 9(1), 147-159
  • Sousa, V. (2021). Storytelling and retromarketing: Strengthening brand communication. Redmarka. Revista de Marketing Aplicado, 25(2), 44-62. https://doi.org/10.17979/redma.2021.25.2.8752
  • Sprout Social. (2023). 22 Influencer marketing statistics for your brand’s strategy in 2023. Retrieved from: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/influencer-marketing-statistics Access Date: 05.03.2024
  • Stevens, J. P. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (Fourth Edition). New Jersey: Lawrance Erlbaum Association.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, Mass: Pearson International Edition.
  • Tabaeeian, R. A., Rahgozar, S., Khoshfetrat, A., & Saedpanah, S. (2023). Can gamification affect the advertising effectiveness in social media? Journal of Communication Management., 28(3), 404-422. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-03-2023-0034
  • Taylor, S. A., & Baker, T. L. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers' purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 70(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(94)90013-2
  • Tuten, T. L. (2023). Social media marketing. Sage Publications Limited.
  • Ugwuoke, J. (2023). Branding strategies for owners of small and medium-sized enterprises (Doctoral dissertation). Walden University.
  • Wasserbauer, M. (2023). The effect of billboard ads and social media on brand awareness. Siber International Journal of Digital Business (SIJDB), 1(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.38035/sijdb.v1i1.8
  • Wiese, M., Martínez-Climent, C., & Botella-Carrubi, D. (2020). A framework for Facebook advertising effectiveness: A behavioral perspective. Journal of Business Research, 109, 76-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.041
  • Winter, S., Maslowska, E., & Vos, A. L. (2021). The effects of trait-based personalization in social media advertising. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106525
  • Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00098-3
  • Yuliasih, M., Mohamed, M., Yusliza, M. Y., Saputra, J., Muhammad, Z., & Bon, A. T. (2018). A review of purchases intention, marketing mix and brand loyalty literature: Mini-review approach. Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore, 5601-5614.
  • Zhang, G. (2023). The influence of social media marketing on consumers' behavior. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. 20(1), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/20/20230181
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dijital Pazarlama
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Gökerik 0000-0002-0827-5805

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Ekim 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Special Issue/Özel Sayı-Current Issues in Marketing Research/Pazarlama Araştırmalarında Güncel Konular

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökerik, M. (2024). Nostalgia for the Past: The Impact of Retro Advertisements Shared on Social Media on Brand Relationships and Purchase Intentions. Güncel Pazarlama Yaklaşımları Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(Special Issue/Özel Sayı-Current Issues in Marketing Research/Pazarlama Araştırmalarında Güncel Konular), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.54439/gupayad.1514338

Dizinler (Indexing)

31143 21387  3122531320257993114421388  21386  24076 28325 28331 28684