Faaliyet Raporlarının Okunabilirliği ile Marka Değeri Arasındaki İlişki
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 133 - 150, 30.12.2024
Levent Çinko
,
Sıdıka Sibel Bayyiğit
,
Abdullah Kürşat Merter
,
Sedat Çerez
,
Gökhan Alataş
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma, faaliyet raporlarının okunabilirliğinin marka değeri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada, 2012-2021 yılları arasında Brand Finance tarafından yayımlanan "Türkiye'nin En Değerli 100 Markası" raporlarında yer alan finansal olmayan 40 şirketin verilerinden elde edilen 285 gözlem kullanılmıştır. Okunabilirlik, faaliyet raporlarının sayfa, kelime ve karakter sayılarının doğal logaritmalarının aralık standardizasyonu ile ölçülmüş; marka değeri ise Brand Finance verilerinin doğal logaritması alınarak hesaplanmıştır. Veri analizi için panel veri regresyon yöntemi kullanılmış ve Driscoll-Kraay dirençli standart hata tahmincisi uygulanarak model tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular: Bulgular, faaliyet raporlarının okunabilirliğinin marka değeri üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, raporların daha sade ve anlaşılır hazırlanması, marka değerini artırmaktadır Sonuç: Bu bulgu, raporların daha karmaşık ve anlaşılması güç hale geldikçe şirketlerin marka değerinin azaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, kurumsal iletişim ve finansal raporlama literatürüne katkı sağlamakta ve şirketlere faaliyet raporlarının sade ve anlaşılır bir dilde hazırlanmasını önermektedir. Bu sayede, kurumsal iletişim stratejilerinin etkinliği artırılarak marka değeri yükseltilebilir.
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışma bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği izni gerektiren bir çalışma olmadığı için etik kurul onayı alınmamıştır.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu çalışma için herhangi bir kurumdan destek alınmamıştır. Çalışma için gereken harcamalar yazarlar tarafından karşılanmıştır.
Kaynakça
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- Ailawadi, K. L., Lehmann, D. R., & Neslin, S. A. (2003). Revenue premium as an outcome measure of brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 67(4), 1–17.
- Alduais, F. (2024). Textual analysis of the annual report and corporate performance: evidence from China. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 22(5), 1221-1252. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2022-0129
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- Bonsall, S. B., Leone, A. J., Miller, B. P., & Rennekamp, K. (2017). A plain English measure of financial reporting readability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(2–3), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.03.002
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- Brockhaus, J., Buhmann, A., & Zerfass, A. (2023). Digitalization in corporate communications: understanding the emergence and consequences of CommTech and digital infrastructure. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 28(2), 274-292. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-03-2022-0035
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- Cornelissen, J. (2017). Corporate communications. Sage Publications.
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The Relationship Between the Readability of Financial Reports and Brand Value
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 133 - 150, 30.12.2024
Levent Çinko
,
Sıdıka Sibel Bayyiğit
,
Abdullah Kürşat Merter
,
Sedat Çerez
,
Gökhan Alataş
Öz
Purpose: This study investigates the impact of the readability of financial reports on brand value. Material and Method: Covering the timeframe of 2012 to 2021, 285 observations were collected from 40 non-financial organizations featured in Brand Finance's "Turkey's Most Valuable 100 Brands" reports. Readability was measured through the interval standardization of the natural logarithms of the page, word, and character counts of the financial reports. The brand value was determined by employing the natural logarithm of Brand Finance's financial data. Panel data regression was employed for data analysis and Driscoll-Kraay robust standard error estimator was instrumentalized to predict the model. Findings: The results demonstrate that the readability of financial reports has a positive and significant impact on brand value. In other words, higher clarity and intelligibility increase the brand value. Results: The data demonstrates that as the complexity and obscurity of the report increase, the brand value of firms declines. The research enriches the corpus of knowledge regarding corporate communication and financial reporting, recommending that organizations should compose their financial reports in simple and intelligible language. Consequently, the effectiveness of business communication initiatives can be enhanced, thereby increasing brand value.
Kaynakça
- Aaker, D. A. (1996). Building strong brands. Free Press.
- Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400304
- Ailawadi, K. L., Lehmann, D. R., & Neslin, S. A. (2003). Revenue premium as an outcome measure of brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 67(4), 1–17.
- Alduais, F. (2024). Textual analysis of the annual report and corporate performance: evidence from China. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 22(5), 1221-1252. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2022-0129
- Argenti, P. A. (2023). Corporate communication (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Argenti, P. A. (2022). Strategic communication in the C-suite. International Journal of Business Communication, 59(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488416687053
- Argyris, C. (1994). Good communication that blocks learning. Harvard Business Review, 72(4), 77-85.
- Bartlett, S. A., & Chandler, R. A. (1997). The corporate report and the private shareholder: Lee and Tweedie twenty years on. The British Accounting Review, 29(3), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.1996.0044
- Beattie, V., McInnes, B., & Fearnley, S. (2004). A methodology for analysing and evaluating narratives in annual reports: A comprehensive descriptive profile and metrics for disclosure quality attributes. Accounting Forum, 28(3), 205–236. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.1996.0044
- Bonsall, S. B., Leone, A. J., Miller, B. P., & Rennekamp, K. (2017). A plain English measure of financial reporting readability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(2–3), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.03.002
- Boubaker, S., Gounopoulos, D., & Rjiba, H. (2019). Annual report readability and stock liquidity. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 28(2), 159-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/fmii.12110
- Brockhaus, J., Buhmann, A., & Zerfass, A. (2023). Digitalization in corporate communications: understanding the emergence and consequences of CommTech and digital infrastructure. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 28(2), 274-292. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-03-2022-0035
- Carr, S. (2021). How many advertisements are we exposed to daily? Lunio Blog. Retrieved from: https://lunio.ai/blog/strategy/how-many-ads-do-we-see-aday/#:~:text=Fast%20forward%20to%202021%2C% 20and,10%2C000%20ads%20every%2 0single%20day.
- Chen, T. K., Hung, Y. S., Tseng, Y., & Hsiao, K. Y. (2024). Earnings management, key audit matters and audit report readability. Pacific Accounting Review, 36(3/4), 468-489. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-12-2023-0169
- Cornelissen, J. (2017). Corporate communications. Sage Publications.
- Galiano Coronil, A. (2022). Behavior as an approach to identifying target groups from a social marketing perspective. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 19(2), 265-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-021-00298-z
- Dalwai, T., Chinnasamy, G., & Mohammadi, S. S. (2021). Annual report readability, agency costs, firm performance: an investigation of Oman's financial sector. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 11(2), 247-277. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-06-2020-0142
- Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9503271992
- Duncan, T., & Moriarty, S. E. (1998). A communication-based marketing model for managing relationships. Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200201
- Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003
- Ferguson, S. D. (1999). Communication planning: An integrated approach (Vol. 1). Sage.
- Fiske, J. (2014). İletişim çalışmalarına giriş, (Çev: Süleyman İrvan), Ankara: Pharmakon Yayınevi.
- Fombrun, C. J., & Riel, C. B. (2004). Fame ve fortune: How successful companies build winning reputations. FT press.
- Foulger, D. (2004). Models of the communication process. Brooklyn, New Jersey, 1-13.
- Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
- Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., & Wicks, A. C. (2007). Managing for stakeholders: Survival, reputation, and success. Yale University Press, Yale.
- García-Sánchez, I. M., Rodríguez-Ariza, L., & Frías-Aceituno, J. V. (2013). The cultural system and integrated reporting. International Business Review, 22(5), 828–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2013.01.007
- Gerbner, G. (1956). Toward a general model of communication. Audio Visual Communication Review, 171-199.
- Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. New York: Holt.
- Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th Edition). New York: McGraw Hill Inc.
- Haji, A. A., & Hossain, D. M. (2016). Exploring the implications of integrated reporting on organisational reporting practice. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 13(4), 415–444. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-07-2015-0065
- Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1–3), 405–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0
- Higgins, R. B., ve Bannister, B. D. (1992). How corporate communication of strategy affects share price. Long Range Planning, 25(3), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(92)90366-A
- Hoechle, D. (2007). Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence. The Stata Journal, 7(3), 281-312. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0700700301
- Hsu, L., Fournier, S., & Srinivasan, S. (2016). Brand architecture strategy and firm value: How leveraging, separating, and distancing the corporate brand affects risk and returns. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(2), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0422-5
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
- Jones, M. J. (2011). The nature, use and impression management of graphs in social and environmental accounting. Accounting Forum, 35(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.03.002
- Jones, T. M., & Harrison, J. S., & Felps, W. (2018). How applying instrumental stakeholder theory can provide sustainable competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 43(3), 371-391. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2016.0111
- Jones, M. J., & Shoemaker, P. A. (1994). Accounting narratives: A review of empirical studies of content and readability. Journal of Accounting Literature, 13, 142-184
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.
- Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
- Keller, K. L. (2001). Building customer-based brand equity: A blueprint for creating strong brands. Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MA. 3-27.
- Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson.
- Koonce, L., Leitter, Z., & White, B. (2023). The effect of a warning on investors’ reactions to disclosure readability. Review of Accounting Studies, 28(2), 769-791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09655-z
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management. Pearson.
- Laskin, A. V. (2009). A descriptive account of the investor relations profession: A national study. Journal of Business Communication, 46(2), 208–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943608328078
- Lehavy, R., Li, F., & Merkley, K. (2011). The effect of annual report readability on analyst following and the properties of their earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review, 86(3), 1087–1115. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000043
- Lewis, L. K. (2000). Communicating change: Four cases of quality programs. Journal of Business Communication, 37(2), 128-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194360003700201
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