Perikardiyal Efüzyon

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 31 - 41, 25.03.2021

Gülşen Genç Tapar

Öz

Perikardiyal efüzyon perikardiyal boşlukta önemli miktarda sıvı birikmesidir. Perikardiyal efüzyonlara perikardit veya miyokardit ile sonuçlanan durumlar (neoplastik, otoimmün, metabolik, bulaşıcı) neden olabilir. En iyi tanı yöntemi ekokardiyografidir. Bu yöntemde, boyutu ve yerelleştirmeyi tahmin etmek kolaydır. Semptomlar hafif ila şiddetli arasında değişir ve bunlar perikardit veya kalp tamponadı ile ilişkilidir. Birçok perikardiyal efüzyon herhangi bir tedavi gerektirmemesine rağmen, bu durum hemodinamik etki, boyut, inflamasyon varlığı ve ilişkili tıbbi durumlar ile değişebilir. Ancak, kalp tamponadı varsa, perikardiyosentez yapılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perikardiyal efüzyon, semptom, tanı

Pericardial Effusion

Öz

Pericardial effusion is a significant amount of fluid accumulation in the pericardial space. Pericardial effusions can be caused by states (neoplastic, autoimmune, metabolic, infectious) that results in pericarditis or myocarditis. The best diagnostic method is echocardiography. In this method, it is easy to estimate the size and localization. Symptoms range from mild to severe and these are related to pericarditis or cardiac tamponade.Although many pericardial effusions do not require any therapy, this situation can change by the hemodynamic impact, size, presence of inflammation, and associated medical conditions. But, if there is cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis can be performed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pericardial effusion, symptom, diagnosis, treatment

Kaynakça

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