Bilimsel Yöntemlerle Savaşın Nedenlerini Açıklama Yolu Olarak Savaş Çalışmaları Disiplini

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23, 1 - 34, 05.04.2016

Öner Akgül

Öz

Bu
çalışma, geleneksel uluslararası ilişkiler kuramlarının dışında, davranışsalcı
yöntemleri benimseyen savaş çalışmaları alanının, savaşın nedenleri üzerine geliştirerek
sunduğu yöntemler, alanın özellikleri ve bulguları hakkında bilgi vermek
amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda savaş çalışmaları alanının neyi içerip
neyi içermediği, tarihsel geçmişi, metodolojisi ve analiz düzeyleri bir
bütünlük içerisinde ele alınarak alan ile ilgili bilgilerin Türkçe literatüre
kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Savaşın koşullayıcılarını, devletin gücünü,
savaşın başlamasını, evrilmesini ya da sonlandırılmasına kadar geçen her
safhayı inceleyen bu alanın bilim insanları, bu verilerin analizi aracılığı ile
öngörülebilir sonuçlara ulaşmayı hedeflemektedirler. Sonuç olarak alanın
tarihsel gelişiminin kümülatif bir biçimde ilerlemesi, ve elde ettiği veri
zenginliği savaşın analizi noktasında önem kazanmıştır. Bu açıdan uluslararası
ilişkiler disiplini içinde yükselen bir dal olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Savaş Çalışmaları, Savaş Nedenleri, Nicel Yöntemler, Analiz Düzeyleri

Kaynakça

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