Preservation, Prosperity, and Power in China's Middle East Foreign Policy

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 79 - 113, 15.04.2019

Emine Akçadağ Alagöz

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.554035

Öz

This article seeks to examine the motives behind China’s active foreign policy toward the Middle East, using Fei-Ling Wang’s incentive structure of preservation (of its own political power), (economic)  prosperity and (greater international) power. It argues that the political preservation of the Chinese Communist Party regime, China’s economic prosperity and China’s pursuit of power are three basic motives that shape China’s relations with Middle Eastern countries. On the preservation front, continued economic growth, Beijing’s policy of non-interference, and the importance of territorial integrity influence Sino-Middle Eastern relations. These relations reflect also China’s prosperity interests since the Middle East provides China with the bulk of its oil imports and a market for manufactured products. Finally, China’s relations with this region play an important role in its power calculations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

China, Power, Preservation, Middle East, Prosperity

İç İstikrar, Refah ve Güç Hedefleri Ekseninde Çin’in Orta Doğu Politikası

Öz

Bu makale Çin’in Orta Doğu’ya yönelik aktif dış politikasının ardındaki etmenleri, Fei-Ling Wang’ın siyasi yapıyı korumayı, refahı sağlamayı ve güç sahibi olmayı teşvik eden özgün yapı yaklaşımını kullanarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çin’in Orta Doğu ülkeleriyle olan ilişkilerini şekillendiren üç temel faktörün; Çin Komünist Partisi önderliğindeki mevcut siyasal rejimi korumak, ülkenin ekonomik refahını sağlamak ve Çin’in gücünü artırmak olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Siyasi yapıyı koruma çerçevesinde, ekonomik büyümeyi sürdürülebilir kılma, iç işlerine müdahale etmeme ilkesine bağlılık ve toprak bütünlüğünü muhafaza hususları, Çin-Orta Doğu ilişkilerinde ön plandadır. Orta Doğu, Çin’in petrol ihtiyacını ve ürettiği mallar için pazar ihtiyacını karşıladığından, söz konusu ilişkiler Çin’in refahı sağlama hedefiyle de doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Son olarak, Çin’in bu bölgeyle olan ilişkileri Pekin’in güç hesapları açısından da önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin, Güç, İç istikrarı koruma, Orta Doğu, Refah

Kaynakça

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