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Public Health as a Security Strategy: A Critique of Three Seminal Books on Nuclear Threats amid Escalating Global Crises

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 50, 131 - 139, 23.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1597629

Öz

A strong public health strategic plan, designed with care, rigor, and accountability, is key to sustaining the survival of local and global populations. A well-crafted roadmap in population health boosts resilience and enhances the ability to respond to emerging threats. As nuclear risks grow, the need for more robust approaches to managing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats becomes critical. This situation poses significant challenges for both military and civilian medical personnel, who must be prepared to manage casualties resulting from CBRN-related incidents such as warfare, conflicts, terrorism, and assassinations. Public health and medical practices focus on identifying CBRN agents, directing rescue operations, handling the victims, and applying decontamination and hazard management protocols. This effort includes materials, dirty bombs, and radiological dispersal devices.1 Nuclear war is a major global risk, though not necessarily existential. Outcomes like nuclear winter or electromagnetic pulses remain uncertain. Risk assessments differ, and while current knowledge is important for management strategies, narrow methodologies may overlook the full impact of measures like reducing nuclear arsenals. Multidisciplinary research is decisive for gaining a deeper understanding of and managing the risks.

Etik Beyan

N/A

Kaynakça

  • ARMITAGE Richard C. (2022). “Nuclear War: The Greatest Threat to Global Public Health”, Public Health, 207, e3-e4.
  • BINNS Colin and LOW Wah Yun (2023). “Nuclear Threats and Public Health”, Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 35:6-7, 405-407.
  • BISCEGLIA Lucia and FATEH-MOGHADAM Pirous (2022). “The Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: A Public Health Priority”, Lancet, 400:10347, 158-159.
  • BLAND Steven A. (2013). “Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Casualty Management Principles”, Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine: A Practical Guide, 747-770.
  • BOSTROM Nick and ĆIRKOVIĆ Milan M. (eds.) (2008). Global Catastrophic Risks, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
  • BOULTON Frank and DUNN Thomas (2020). “Nuclear War and Public Health: Preparedness, Protection and the Case for Prevention”, Journal of Public Health, 42:3, e316-e322.
  • COLEMAN Norman C. et al. (2015). “Public Health and Medical Preparedness for a Nuclear Detonation: The Nuclear Incident Medical Enterprise”, Health Physics, 108:2, 149-160.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (2022). Nuclear Law: The Global Debate, Asser Press & Springer, New York, NY.
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2019). Exploring Medical and Public Health Preparedness for a Nuclear Incident: Proceedings of a Workshop, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
  • SOLOMON Franklin and MARSTON R. Q. (eds.) (1986). The Medical Implications of Nuclear War, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
  • STEEN Bård and NJØLSTAD Olav (eds.) (2019). Nuclear Disarmament: A Critical Assessment (1st eds.), Routledge, London, UK.
  • VILHELMSSON Andreas and BAUM Seth D. (2023). “Public Health and Nuclear Winter: Addressing a Catastrophic Threat”, Journal of Public Health Policy, 44, 360-369.
  • International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (2022). “Nuclear Famine: Even a ‘Limited’ Nuclear War Could Cause Abrupt Climate Disruption and Global Starvation”, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, https://www.ippnw.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ENGLISHNuclear- Famine-Report-Final-bleed-marks.pdf., accessed 07.02.2025.
  • NORMAN Laurence (2024). “Nuclear War Risks Rise Again, Stoked by Global Conflicts”, The Wall Street Journal, October 2024, https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/nuclear-war-risks-rise-again-stoked-byglobal- conflicts-fa3333b6., accessed 07.02.2025.
  • SCOURAS James (2020). “Nuclear War as a Global Catastrophic Risk, National Security Report”, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, https://www.jhuapl.edu/sites/default/files/2022-12/ NuclearWarGlobalRisk.pdf., accessed 07.02.2025.
  • United Nations (2024). “Nuclear Warfare Risk at Highest Point in Decades, Secretary-General Warns Security Council, Urging Largest Arsenal Holders to Find Way Back to Negotiating Table: Delegates Stress Non-Proliferation Architecture Must Be Strengthened”, Meetings Coverage, Security Council, 9579th Meeting (AM), March 2024, https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15630.doc.htm., accessed 07.02.2025.

Public Health as a Security Strategy: A Critique of Three Seminal Books on Nuclear Threats amid Escalating Global Crises

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 50, 131 - 139, 23.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1597629

Öz

A strong public health strategic plan, designed with care, rigor, and accountability, is key to sustaining the survival of local and global populations. A well-crafted roadmap in population health boosts resilience and enhances the ability to respond to emerging threats. As nuclear risks grow, the need for more robust approaches to managing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats becomes critical. This situation poses significant challenges for both military and civilian medical personnel, who must be prepared to manage casualties resulting from CBRN-related incidents such as warfare, conflicts, terrorism, and assassinations. Public health and medical practices focus on identifying CBRN agents, directing rescue operations, handling the victims, and applying decontamination and hazard management protocols. This effort includes materials, dirty bombs, and radiological dispersal devices.1 Nuclear war is a major global risk, though not necessarily existential. Outcomes like nuclear winter or electromagnetic pulses remain uncertain. Risk assessments differ, and while current knowledge is important for management strategies, narrow methodologies may overlook the full impact of measures like reducing nuclear arsenals. Multidisciplinary research is decisive for gaining a deeper understanding of and managing the risks.

Kaynakça

  • ARMITAGE Richard C. (2022). “Nuclear War: The Greatest Threat to Global Public Health”, Public Health, 207, e3-e4.
  • BINNS Colin and LOW Wah Yun (2023). “Nuclear Threats and Public Health”, Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 35:6-7, 405-407.
  • BISCEGLIA Lucia and FATEH-MOGHADAM Pirous (2022). “The Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: A Public Health Priority”, Lancet, 400:10347, 158-159.
  • BLAND Steven A. (2013). “Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Casualty Management Principles”, Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine: A Practical Guide, 747-770.
  • BOSTROM Nick and ĆIRKOVIĆ Milan M. (eds.) (2008). Global Catastrophic Risks, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
  • BOULTON Frank and DUNN Thomas (2020). “Nuclear War and Public Health: Preparedness, Protection and the Case for Prevention”, Journal of Public Health, 42:3, e316-e322.
  • COLEMAN Norman C. et al. (2015). “Public Health and Medical Preparedness for a Nuclear Detonation: The Nuclear Incident Medical Enterprise”, Health Physics, 108:2, 149-160.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (2022). Nuclear Law: The Global Debate, Asser Press & Springer, New York, NY.
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2019). Exploring Medical and Public Health Preparedness for a Nuclear Incident: Proceedings of a Workshop, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
  • SOLOMON Franklin and MARSTON R. Q. (eds.) (1986). The Medical Implications of Nuclear War, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
  • STEEN Bård and NJØLSTAD Olav (eds.) (2019). Nuclear Disarmament: A Critical Assessment (1st eds.), Routledge, London, UK.
  • VILHELMSSON Andreas and BAUM Seth D. (2023). “Public Health and Nuclear Winter: Addressing a Catastrophic Threat”, Journal of Public Health Policy, 44, 360-369.
  • International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (2022). “Nuclear Famine: Even a ‘Limited’ Nuclear War Could Cause Abrupt Climate Disruption and Global Starvation”, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, https://www.ippnw.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ENGLISHNuclear- Famine-Report-Final-bleed-marks.pdf., accessed 07.02.2025.
  • NORMAN Laurence (2024). “Nuclear War Risks Rise Again, Stoked by Global Conflicts”, The Wall Street Journal, October 2024, https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/nuclear-war-risks-rise-again-stoked-byglobal- conflicts-fa3333b6., accessed 07.02.2025.
  • SCOURAS James (2020). “Nuclear War as a Global Catastrophic Risk, National Security Report”, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, https://www.jhuapl.edu/sites/default/files/2022-12/ NuclearWarGlobalRisk.pdf., accessed 07.02.2025.
  • United Nations (2024). “Nuclear Warfare Risk at Highest Point in Decades, Secretary-General Warns Security Council, Urging Largest Arsenal Holders to Find Way Back to Negotiating Table: Delegates Stress Non-Proliferation Architecture Must Be Strengthened”, Meetings Coverage, Security Council, 9579th Meeting (AM), March 2024, https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15630.doc.htm., accessed 07.02.2025.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Kitap İncelemeleri
Yazarlar

Verda Tunalıgil 0000-0002-4965-9231

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 50

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Tunalıgil, Verda. “Public Health As a Security Strategy: A Critique of Three Seminal Books on Nuclear Threats Amid Escalating Global Crises”. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi 21, sy. 50 (Nisan 2025): 131-39. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1597629.