Intervention in Trauma and Crisis in Military Social Work: An Approach from the Theoretical and Practical Perspectives

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 50, 103 - 129, 23.04.2025

Filiz Er

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1643323

Öz

The military service experience presents significant physical and psychological challenges for individuals. Soldiers, particularly those serving in war, conflict, and terror environments, may encounter various psychosocial issues, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and adjustment problems. These issues affect not only military personnel but also veterans and their family members. Prolonged separation from family, intense physical training, and hazardous duties can negatively impact soldiers’ psychological and social well-being. Military social work aims to provide psychosocial support to cope with these challenges and to support the recovery processes of soldiers and their families. The aim of this study is to examine in detail the role of military social work in trauma and crisis intervention. The study seeks to reveal the application potential of military social work in this field by addressing theoretical and practical intervention models related to trauma and crisis. In particular, it analyzes strategies developed at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels to assess their effectiveness. At the micro level, individual counseling, psychotherapy, and support services will be addressed. At the mezzo level, group therapy and the importance of social support networks will be emphasized. At the macro level, policies and legislative regulations will be examined. Thus, through this study, the aim is to evaluate the strategies of military social work at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels and to propose effective interventions and implementation strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trauma, Crisis, Social Work, Military Social Work, Trauma and Crisis Intervention

Askerî Sosyal Hizmette Travma ve Krize Müdahale: Kuramsal ve Uygulama Perspektifinden Bir Yaklaşım

Öz

Askerlik süreci, bireylerin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan büyük zorluklarla karşılaşmasına yol açan bir deneyimdir. Özellikle savaş, çatışma ve terör ortamlarında görev yapan askerler, Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB), depresyon, anksiyete, uyum problemleri gibi psikososyal sorunlarla karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu sorunlar yalnızca askerî personeli değil, aynı zamanda gazileri ve aile üyelerini de etkilemektedir. Uzun süreli aileden uzak kalma, yoğun fiziksel eğitimler ve tehlikeli görevler askerlerin psikolojik ve sosyal sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Ayrıca Türkiye’nin stratejik konumu ve gelecekteki olası savaş senaryoları bu türlü olumsuz etkilere maruz kalma riskini daha da artırabilir. Askerî sosyal hizmet, bu zorluklarla başa çıkabilmek amacıyla psikososyal destek sağlama ve askerlerin ve ailelerinin iyileşme süreçlerini destekleme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, askerî sosyal hizmetin travma ve kriz müdahalesindeki rolünü detaylı bir şekilde incelemektir. Çalışma, travma ve krizle ilgili teorik ve pratik müdahale modellerini ele alarak, askerî sosyal hizmetin bu alandaki uygulama potansiyelini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle mikro, mezzo ve makro düzeyde geliştirilen stratejiler incelenerek, bu yaklaşımların etkinliği değerlendirilecektir. Mikro düzeyde bireysel danışmanlık, psikoterapi ve destek hizmetleri ele alınırken; mezzo düzeyde grup terapileri, sosyal destek ağlarının önemi vurgulanacaktır. Makro düzeyde politikalar, mevzuat düzenlemeleri ele alınacaktır. Böylece bu çalışma ile, askerî sosyal hizmetin mikro, mezzo ve makro düzeydeki stratejilerini değerlendirerek, etkili müdahaleler ve uygulama stratejileri önerisinde bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Travma, Kriz, Sosyal Hizmet, Askerî Sosyal Hizmet, Travma ve Krize Müdahale

Kaynakça

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