PIERRE BOURDIEU’S THEORY OF SOCIAL ACTION

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 1, 63 - 77, 20.09.2020

Şinasi Öztürk

Öz

Bu makale Pierre Bourdieu’nun toplumsal eylem kuramı ve habitus, kapital (capital) ve alan (field) kavramlarının tartışması üzerinde odaklanmıştır. Bu kuram ile ilgili olarak praksis (praxis) ve güç/iktidar (power) kavramları da incelenmiştir. Praksis, Bourdieu’nun toplumsal eylem ve güç/iktidar kuramında (theory of social action and power) toplumu incelemede kullandığı temel kavramdır. Ek olarak, Bourdieu’nun toplumbilimsel yaklaşımı da, Reflexive Sosyoloji olarak adlandırılır, bu çalışma içerisinde tartışılmıştır. Son olarak, bu yazı Bourdieu’nun yapı kavramı (conception of structure) ile Durkheim, Marx ve Weber’in toplumsal eylem (social action) kavramlaştırmaları arasında bir bağ kurmayı amaçlamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Habitus, social action, pierre bourdieus

Kaynakça

• Bourdieu, Pierre and J.D. Reynaud. (1974). “Is a sociology of action possible?". In Positivism and Sociology ed. Anthony Giddens. London: Heinemann.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 1970. “The Berber house or the world reversed”. Social Science Information 9(2), 151-170.
• Bourdieu, Pierre and Loic J. D. Wacquant. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1962). The Algerians. Boston: Beacon Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1975). “The specificity of the scientific field and the social conditions of the progress of reason”. Social Science Information 14(6), 19-47.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1979). Algeria 1960: The Disenchantment of the World, the Sense of Honour, the Kabyle House or the World Reversed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1981). Men and machines. In Advances in Sociological Method and Methodology. Ed. K. Knorr-Cetina and A.V. Cicourel. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1983). “The field of cultural production, or: the economic world reversed”. Poetics 12, 311-356.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1988). Homo Academicus. Cambridge: Polity Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1989). “From the sociology of academics to the sociology of the sociological eye”. Social Theory 7(1), 32-55.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1990a). The Logic of Practice; California: Stanford University Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1990b). In Other Words: Essays towards a Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
• Bourdieu, Pierre. (1993a). The Field of Cultural Production. Cambridge: Polity Press; New York: Columbia University Press.
• Wacquant, Löic J.D. (1992). "How to read Bourdieu" in An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, by Pierre Bourdieu and Löic J.D. Wacquant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp.261-264.