SOSYOEKONOMİK VE YAŞAM TARZI FAKTÖRLERİNİN RUHSAL VE DAVRANIŞSAL BOZUKLUKLARA BAĞLI ÖLÜMLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 445 - 458, 26.09.2024

Yasin Aras

https://doi.org/10.61859/hacettepesid.1433329

Öz

Ruhsal ve davranışsal bozukluklar dünya genelinde önde gelen ölüm nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu hastalıkların etkili yönetilmesi için hastalığın risk faktörlerin belirlenmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, OECD ülkelerinde ruhsal ve davranışsal bozuklukların yönetiminde sosyoekonomik ve yaşam tarzı faktörlerinin rolünü belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, OECD ve Dünya Bankası’ndan veriler elde edilmiştir. Veriler panel veri analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Risk faktörlerinin seçimi için literatür incelemesi yapıldıktan sonra seçilen risk faktörleri EKK (Sıradan En Küçük Kareler) regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan EKK regresyon analizi sonucunda GSYH ve okuryazarlık oranının negatif şekilde ve kentsel nüfus oranı, alkol tüketimi ve obezitenin pozitif şekilde ruhsal ve davranışsal bozuklukları etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ruhsal ve davranışsal bozuklukların yönetiminde bireylerin stres kaynaklarından uzak durmaları, yeterli gelir elde edebilmeleri, eğitim düzeylerini artırmaları, sağlıklı beslenmeleri ve zararlı alışkanlıklardan kaçınmaları sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ruhsal Bozukluklar, Davranışsal Bozukluklar, Hastalık Yönetimi, Sosyoekonomik Risk Faktörleri, Yaşam Tarzı Faktörleri

THE IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS ON DEATHS DUE TO MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Öz

Mental and behavioral disorders are among the leading causes of death worldwide. In this context, it is vital to identify the risk factors for effective management of these disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the role of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in the management of mental and behavioral disorders in OECD countries. For this purpose, data were obtained from the OECD and the World Bank. The data were subjected to a two-stage analysis. The data were subjected to panel data analysis. After reviewing the literature for the selection of risk factors, the selected risk factors were subjected to an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. As a result of the OLS regression analysis, it was found that GDP and literacy rate effect mental and behavioural disorders negatively and urban population ratio, alcohol consumption and obesity positively. In the management of mental and behavioral disorders, it should be ensured that individuals stay away from stress sources, earn sufficient income, increase their level of education, eat healthy and avoid harmful habits.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mental Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Disease Management, Socioeconomics Risk Factors, Lifestyle Factors

Kaynakça

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