Effect of Different Sowing Dates on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Fiber Color at Double Crop Growing Conditions

Yıl 2018, , 67 - 72, 27.03.2018

Osman Çopur , Davut Polat Ceren Odabaşıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.337782

Cited By: 1

Öz

Cotton
fiber color is determined by the effect of fiber reflectance (Rd) and fiber
yellowness (+ b), which are important standards for determining cotton price.
This study was conducted to determine effects of different sowing times on
fiber color components in widely grown four cotton varieties in 2015 and 2016
under Harran Plain double crop conditions. The
experiments were conducted on the experimental area of Agricultural Faculty of
Harran University at Eyyubiye Campus. Seeds of cotton cultivars were sown
according to sowing dates with completely randomized split plot experimental
design with three replications. Sowing dates (June 1^st, June
10^th , and June 20^th) were kept
in main plot and varieties (Stoneville 468, BA 119, DP 499 and PG 2018) were in sub plot. Four cotton varieties (Stoneville 468,
BA 119, DP 499 and PG 2018), which are certified for Harran Plain, were used as
plant material.  As the result of the
study, the fiber color of Şanlıurfa province, where all varieties are in
the light and white class according to the HVI color scale, but white color is
changing from standard 2 to standard 3 and standard 4 grade.  All the varieties used in the experiment were
affected by sowing time in terms of fiber color and whiteness of color was
found to be dulled with the delay in the sowing time. For this reason, early
and late harvests should not be mixed and should be stored separately. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cotton, Sowing Date, Cultivars

Kaynakça

• Aguiar, P.A., Penna, J.C.V., Freire, E.C., Melo, L.C., 2007. Diallel analysis of upland cotton cultivars. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 7: 353-359.
• Ali, H., Afzal, M. N., Ahmad, S., Muhammad, D., 2009. Effect of cultivars and sowing dates on yield and quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. Crop. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7 (3-4): 244-247.
• Anonymous, 1997. High Volume Instruments (HVI) Catalog. Costumer Information Service, No: 40, Volume May, Sweden.
• Anonymous, 1989. User’s Guide to MSTATC, An Analysis of Agronomic Research Experiments. Michigan State University, USA.
• Anonymous, 2006. Harran Plain Soil Report. Soil and Water Resources Research Institute, Şanlıurfa-Turkey (Turkish).
• Anonymous, 2016. Official record of Meteorology Directory, Şanliurfa, Turkey (Turkish).
• Ataş, E., 2008. Effects of Defoliation Timings on Yield and Fiber Quality of Cotton Planted at Different Dates. Çukuurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, MSc Thesis, pp:64, Adana- Turkey (Turkish).
• Barradas, G., Bellido, R.L., 2009. Genotype and planting date effects on cotton growth and production under South Portugal conditions, III. boll set percentage, boll location, yield and lint quality. Journal of Food and Environment, 7(2): 322-328.
• Birgül, İ.H., 2008. Determination of Fiber Characteristics for different Harvesting Dates and Plant Growth Parameters in Some Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties. Harran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, MSc Thesis, pp:68, Şanlıurfa- Turkey (Turkish).
• Borzan, G., Ersan, K., Oğlakcı, M., 2003. To compare obtained cotton (Gossypıum hirsutum L.) (Upland) Aegan, Çukurova and Southeast Anatolia Regions for color grade, reflectance, preparation and standardization. 6th Turkish Cotton, Textile and Confection Syposium Proceeding, pp: 191-198. 24- 25 April 2003, Antalya-Turkey (Turkish).
• Bradow, J. M., Bauer, P J., 1997. How Variety and Weather Determine Yarn Properties and Dye Uptake. pp. 560–564. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., New Orleans, LA. 7–10 Jan. 1997. Natl. Cotton Counc. Am., Memphis, TN.
• Cao, T., Oumarou, P., Gawrysiak, G., Klassou, C., Hau., B., 2011. Short season cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) may be a suitable response to late planting in Sub Sahara regions. Field Crops Research, 120: 9-20.
• Cengiz, F., 2004. An Investigation of the Physical Properties of Turkish Cottons and Comparison with World Cottons. Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Textile Engineering, MSc Thesis, pp:246, Isparta-Turkey (Turkish).
• Denizdurduran, N., 2008. The Influence of Defoliation Timing on Yield and Quality Properties of Cotton (G. hirsutum L.) under Kahramanmaraş Conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, MSc Thesis, pp:47, Kahramamaraş-Turkey (Turkish).
• Güvercin, R.Ş., 2016. Inheritance of reflectance and yellowness on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and effect of sowing time on heterosis and heterobeltiosis. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 3(4): 265–271 (Turkish).
• Kanadıkırık, B., 2003. A Comparison of Some Cotton (Gossypium hirsitum L. ) Cultivars with Regard to Fiber Properties, Trash Matter and Stickness under Kahramanmaraş Conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, MSc Thesis, pp:38, Kahramamaraş-Turkey (Turkish).
• Kılınçkıran, M., Onat, A., 2003. A Research on the physical characteristics of the cottons grown in Kahramanmaraş. Turkish 6th Cotton, Textile and Readymade Symposium Proceedings, pp: 250-254. 24-25 April 2003, Antalya-Turkey (Turkish).
• Ogur, N. Ö., 2000. Determination of Defoliant Application Times and Effects of Defoliant Applications on Yield and Quality Properties of Cotton in Mechanical Harvesting under Harran Region (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Çukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, MSc Thesis, pp:54 s. Adana-Turkey (Turkish).
• Pettigrew, W.T., Molin, W.T., Stetina, S.R., 2009. Impact of varying planting dates and tillage systems on cotton growth and lint yield production. Agronomy Journal, 101: 1131-1138.
• Yuka, A., 2014. Determination of Yield and Fiber Technological Characters of Cotton Varieties (Gossypium hirsitum L.) Grown as Second Crop after the Wheat under the Harran Plain Ecological Conditions. Harran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, MSc Thesis, pp:74, Şanlıurfa- Turkey (Turkish).