YAPRAKTAN UYGULANAN BORUN BUĞDAYIN VERİMİ, BAZI VERİM UNSURLARI VE TANEDE B, Zn VE Ca KAPSAMINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 17 - 24, 20.02.2014

Yakup Çıkılı Rıfat Yalçın

Öz

Bu çalışma, kuru koşullarda yetiştirilen ekmeklik (Bezostaja-1 ve Gerek-79) ve makarnalık (Kızıltan-91 ve Kunduru-1149) buğday çeşitlerinin verimi, bazı verim unsurları ve tanede B, Zn ve Ca içeriklerine yapraktan uygulanan borun (0, 50, 100 ve 150 mg B kg-1) etkisini belirlemek amacıyla tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Yapraktan uygulanan borun buğday çeşitlerin tane verimi, biyolojik verim, m2’deki fertil ve toplam başak sayıları üzerine etkisi ayrımlı olmuş ve çeşit x bor düzeyi interaksiyonu istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Bezostaja-1 çeşidinin tane verimi, Bezostaja-1 ve Kızıltan-91 çeşitlerinin biyolojik verimi ile Gerek-79 ve Kunduru-1149 çeşitlerinin m2’deki fertil ve toplam başak sayılarına yapraktan bor uygulamasının etkisinin önemli olduğu saptanmıştır.Yapraktan uygulanan bor düzeyleri ile Kızıltan-91 çeşidi hariç, buğday çeşitlerinde tanenin B kapsamında önemli düzeyde artış belirlenmiştir. Çeşitler ortalaması olarak tanenin Zn kapsamının bor düzeyleri ile azaldığı ve bor düzeyleri ortalaması olarak buğday çeşitlerinde tanenin Zn ve Ca kapsamının önemli düzeyde farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kuru koşullarda buğday tarımı yapılırken, bor noksanlığı görülen alanlarda yapraktan bor uygulaması başarılı sonuçlar verebilir. Ancak uygulama dozu belirlenirken, ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinin bor düzeylerine karşı tepkisi dikkate alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapraktan bor uygulama, buğday, verim, verim unsurları, tanede besin maddesi içeriği

EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLIED BORON ON YIELD, SOME YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT AND B, Zn AND Ca CONTENTS IN GRAIN

Öz

In this study, the effects of foliar applied boron (0, 50, 100 ve 150 mg B kg-1) on yield and some yield components and B, Zn and Ca in grain of wheat cultivars for bread (Bezostaja-1 and Gerek79) and durum (Kızıltan-91and Kunduru-1149) grown in rainfed conditions were determined. Effects of foliar applied boron on grain yield, biomass (straw + grain) yield, fertile and total spikes per square meter of wheat varieties were different and interaction of variety x boron levels was found statistically significant. Effect of foliar applied boron was determined significant on grain yield Bezostaja-1 cultivar. Foliar applied boron was affected significantly on biomass of Bezostaja-1 and Kızıltan-1149 cultivars. Its effect on fertile and total spikes per square meter of Gerek-79 and Kunduru-1149 cultivars was also significant. B contents in grain of wheat cultivars except Kızıltan-91, determined significant increase with foliar applied boron levels. When looked at the average of cultivars, Zn content in grain decreased significantly with B levels. As the average of boron levels, Zn and Ca content in grain of wheat cultivars were determined significant differences. As a result, during wheat cultivation under rainfed conditions, the foliar application of boron can give good results in boron-deficient areas. However, while determination of dose, response of bread and durum cultivars against boron levels should be considered.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Foliar applied boron, wheat, yield, yield components, grain nutrient content

Kaynakça

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