Farklı oranlarda mavi çiçekli canavar otu (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel) tohumlarının bazı kültür bitkileri üzerindeki etkileri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 564 - 569, 15.12.2024

Enes Fidan , Reyyan Yergin Özkan , Işık Tepe

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1561651

Öz

Mavi çiçekli canavar otu olarak da bilinen Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (Syn: Orobanche ramosa L.), Orobanchaceae familyasına ait bir holoparazit bir bitkidir. Canavar otu patlıcangiller familyasından domates, patlıcan ve patatesi; baklagillerden ise mercimek, ayçiçeği ve baklayı konukçu olarak tercih eder. Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda canavar otu tohumlarının bazı bitki büyüme parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2022 yılında Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü iklim odası ve laboratuvarlarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada canavar otu domates, patlıcan ve biber bitkileri kullanılmıştır. Bu bitkilerin tohumları ekilmeden önce her saksıya 250, 500, 1000, 2000 ve 4000 adet canavar otu tohumu 8 cm toprak derinliğine homojen bir şekilde karıştırılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü; her saksıda iki domates, iki biber ve bir patlıcan bitkisi olacak şekilde planlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, canavar otunun sadece domates ve patlıcan köklerine tutunduğu, biberde ise tutunmadığı gözlenmiştir. Canavar otu tohumu miktarındaki artış tüberkül sayısını artırmıştır. Canavar otu bulaşıklığı arttıkça domateste yaprak sayısı, sürgün uzunluğu, kök uzunluğu, sürgün çapı, klorofil içeriği, toplam yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, patlıcanda ise yaprak sayısı ve sürgün boyunun azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Artan tohum sayısının tür içi rekabet açısından olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olmadığı da söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parazitik bitki, Mavi çiçekli canavar otu, Tohum, Sebze

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

The effects of different amounts of branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel) seeds on some cultivated plants

Öz

Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel (Syn: Orobanche ramosa L.), also known as branched broomrape, is a holoparasite belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Broomrape prefers tomato, eggplant and potato from Solanaceae family and lentil, sunflower and broad bean from legumes as hosts. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of different rates of branched broomrape seeds on some plant growth parameters. The study was carried out in the laboratory and climate room of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Plant Protection Department in 2022. In the study, branched broomrape, tomato, eggplant and pepper plants were used. Before these plants were planted 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 seeds of branched broomrape were mixed homogeneously to a soil depth of 8 cm in each pot. The experiment was planned according to the completely randomized experimental design with four replications; two tomatoes, two peppers and one eggplant in each pot. According to the results, it was observed that broomrape was attached only to the roots of tomato and eggplant, but not peppers. The increase in the amount of branched broomrape seeds increased the number of tubercles. It was determined that the number of leaves, shoot length, root length, shoot diameter, chlorophyll content, total fresh and dry biomass of tomato and the number of leaves and shoot length in eggplant decreased as the weed infestation increased. It can also be stated that the increased number of seeds did not have a negative effect in terms of intraspecific competition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parasitic plant, Branched broomrape, Seed, Vegetables

Kaynakça

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