The determination of antifeedant effect of Neem Azal T/S on almond leaf bee Cimbex quadrimaculata (Müller, 1766) (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) larvae

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10

İnanç Özgen , Yunus Güral , İbrahim Koç , Aykut Topdemır

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1562850

Öz

In this study, the antifeeding index (AFI) value of Neem Azal T/S plant extract against the larvae of the almond leaf bee Cimbex quadrimaculata Müller, 1766 (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) was determined under laboratory conditions. The leaf dipping method was employed, and the measurement concentrations were set at 0% (control), 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%. The extract was applied to the 3rd and 4th larval period of the pest. The antifeeding indexes of different doses of the extract were calculated using both choice and non-choice methods, and the differences between the data were assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The differences between the choice and non-choice methods were also statistically determined using the Mann-Whitney U test. As a result of the study, the highest AFI value in both larval stages was recorded for the 10% concentration in both choice and no-choice methods. The lowest AFI value was observed at the lowest concentration of 0.8% in both methods during the 4th larval stage of the pest. It was found that as the concentration of extract increased, the C. quadrimaculata larvae consumed fewer leaves. In conclusion, it was determined that the highest AFI values occurred at the of 8% and 10%, indicating that the effectiveness of Neem Azal T/S increased with increasing dosage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neem Azal T/S, Cimbex quadrimaculata, Larvae, Maximum Antifeeding Index (AFI), Efficacy

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

118O124

Teşekkür

We would like to express our gratitude to our esteemed mentor, the late Dr. Errol HASSAN (Queensland University), for his continuous support throughout our study. We would also like to thank TÜBİTAK for their financial support through project number 118O124.

Neem Azal T/S’nin badem yaprak arısı, Cimbex quadrimaculata (Müller, 1766) (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) larvaları üzerinde beslenme engelleyici etkisinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, badem yaprak arısı Cimbex quadrimaculata (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) larvalarına karşı Neem Azal T/S bitki ekstraktının laboratuvar koşullarında maksimum beslenme engelleyici indeks (AFI) değeri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, yaprak daldırma yöntemi uygulanmış ve ölçüm konsantrasyonları %0 (Kontrol), %0.8, %1.0, %1.2, %2, %4, %6, %8 ve %10 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ekstrakt, zararlının 3. ve 4. dönem larvalarına karşı uygulanmıştır. Ekstraktın farklı dozlarının anti beslenme indeksleri seçenekli ve seçeneksiz metoda göre hesaplanmış, veriler arasında farkın olup olmadığı Kruskal Wallis testi ile belirlenmiştir. Seçenekli ve seçeneksiz metotlar arasındaki farklar da istatistiki olarak Mann Whitney U testi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, her iki larva döneminde de seçenekli ve seçeneksiz metotlar içerisinde en yüksek AFI değeri % 10 konsantrasyon için kaydedilmiştir. En düşük AFI değeri ise iki metotta da her iki larva döneminde en düşük konsantrasyon olan %0.8’lik dozda ve ve zararlının 4. larva döneminde belirlenmiştir. Ekstraktın konsantrasyonu arttıkça, C. quadrimaculata larvalarının daha az yaprak tükettiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, en yüksek AFI değerlerinin %8 ile %10’luk dozlarda gerçekleştiği, Neem Azal T/S’ın doz artışıyla birlikte etkililiğinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neem Azal T/S., Cimbex quadrimaculata, Larva, Maksimum beslenme engelleyici indeks (AFI), Etkinlik

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

118O124

Kaynakça

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