A Study on Milk Quality Characteristics of Simmental (Fleckvieh) Cows Reared Karacabey District of Bursa Province

Öz

Objective The aim of this study was to determine the milk quality characteristics of Simmental (SIM) (Fleckvieh) cattle originating from Austria and Germany Material and Methods: For this aim, a total of 1928 milk samples taken during morning milking in different seasons between 2018 and 2022 from cattle raised in a disease-free private dairy farm in Karacabey District of Bursa Province were evaluated. Results: Milk quality characteristics include fat (MFC), protein (MPC), lactose (MLC), total dry matter content (TDMC), milk urea nitrogen (MUN) amount and Log10SCC were determined. Parity effects on MLC (P<0.01) and TDMC (P<0.01), calving year effects on all traits (P<0.05) except MFC, lactation month effects on MPC (P<0.01), MLC (P<0.01), MUN (P<0.01) and Log10SCC (P<0.01), and calving season effects on MPC (P<0.01), MLC (P<0.01) and Log10SCC (P<0.01) were determined to be statistically significant. The averages of MFC, MPC, MLC, TDMC, MUN and Log10SCC were 3.80±0.02%, 3.45±0.01%, 4.83±0.01%, 12.62±0.03%, 15.92±0.09 mg/dl and 4.699±0.014 (50.004 cells/mL), respectively. Conclusion: Although the MFC of SIM cattle originating from Austria and Germany was found to be slightly lower than those reported in the literature, the low SCC content indicates that the prevalence of mastitis in this genotype is quite low.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dual purpose cattle
• Mik fat content
• Milk protein content
• Milk urea nitrogen
• Somatic cell count

Bursa İli Karacabey İlçesinde Yetiştirilen Simmental (Fleckvieh) Irkı Sığırların Süt Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Avusturya ve Almanya kökenli Simental (SIM) (Fleckvieh) sığırların süt kalite özelliklerinin belirlemesidir.. Materyal ve Metot: Bursa İli Karacabey İlçesi'nde hastalıktan ari özel bir işletmede yetiştirilen sığırlarından 2018-2023 yılları arasında farklı mevsimlerde sabah sağımında alınan toplam 1928 süt örneği değerlendirilmiştir. Süt kalite özellikleri olarak yağ oranı (SYO), protein oranı (SPO), laktoz oranı (SLO), toplam kuru madde oranı (TKMO), süt üre azot miktarı (SÜA) ve Log10SHS özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Avusturya ve Alamnya kökenli Simental (SIM) (Fleckvieh) sığırlarda süt kalite özellikleri olarak yağ oranı (SYO), protein oranı (SPO), laktoz oranı (SLO), toplam kuru madde oranı (TKMO), süt üre azot miktarı (SÜA) ve Log10SHS özellikleri belirlenmiştir. SLO (P<0.01) ve TKMO (P<0.01) üzerine parite etkisi, SYO dışındaki tüm özellikler üzerine buzağılama yılı etkisi (P<0.05), SPO (P<0.01), SLO (P<0.01), SÜA (P<0.01) ve Log10SHS (P<0.01) üzerine laktasyon ayı etkisi ve SPO (P<0.01), SLO (P<0.01) ve Log10SHS (P<0.01) üzerine de buzağılama mevsimi etkilerinin istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. SYO, SPO, SLO, TKMO, SÜA ve Log10SHS özelliklerine ait ortalamalar sırasıyla %3.81±0.02, %3.45±0.01, %4.80±0.01, %12.59±0.03, 15.92±0.09 mg/dl ve 4.76±0.01 (57.544 hücre/ml) dir. Sonuç: Avusturya ve Almanya kökenli SIM sığırların MFC'si literatürde bildirilenlerden biraz daha düşük bulunmasına rağmen, SCC içeriğinin düşük olması bu genotipte mastitis prevalansının oldukça düşük olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kombine verimli sığır
• Süt yağı oranı
• Süt protein oranı
• Süt üre azotu
• Somatik hücre sayısı

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