Problems and Solutions in the Applications of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Mammalian Livestock

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2, 200 - 209, 31.12.2025

Ali Şenok , Fatin Cedden

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1655671

Öz

Sustainability in farm animals is based on reproduction, and in this respect, the use of technologies in the field of reproductive biology is very important. Achieving production goals can be realized through the effective management and optimization of the reproductive processes in animals. In this regard, in recent years, assisted reproductive technologies have developing rapidly and in parallel with this development, it is reflected in practical applications. Although reproductive technologies are quite diverse, the current study focused on in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization, in vitro embryo production and embryo transfer, and also considered species such as cattle, sheep, and goats as mammalian farm animals. The processes involved in in vitro embryo development and embryo transfer applications are extremely complex and intricate. These procedures involve stages such as in vitro oocyte maturation, in vitro sperm capacitation, the cryopreservation of gametes and embryos, and the selection and preparation of donor and recipient animals. Various problems can be encountered in each of the mentioned processes. In this study, it is aimed to include some common problems in assisted reproductive technologies and their solutions

Anahtar Kelimeler

Embryo transfer , sperm , gamete , reproduction , assisted reproductive technologies

Memeli Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Üremeye Yardımcı Teknolojiler Uygulamalarında Sorunlar ve Çözümler

Öz

Çiftlik hayvanlarında sürdürülebilirlik üremeye dayalıdır ve bu yönüyle üreme biyolojisi alanındaki teknolojilerin kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Üretim hedeflerine ulaşılabilmesi, hayvanların üreme süreçlerinin etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi ve optimize edilmesi ile sağlanabilir. Bu bağlamda, son yıllarda üremeye yardımcı teknolojiler hızla gelişmekte ve bu gelişime paralel olarak da pratik uygulamalara yansımaktadır. Üremeye yardımcı teknolojiler oldukça çeşitli olmakla birlikte, mevcut çalışmada in vitro maturasyon, in vitro fertilizasyon, in vitro embriyo üretimi ve embriyo transferi konularına odaklanılmış olup aynı zamanda memeli çiftlik hayvanları olarak sığır, koyun, keçi gibi türlerde yapılan çalışmalar esas alınmıştır. In vitro embriyo üretimi ve embriyo transferi uygulamalarında yer alan süreçler son derece karmaşık ve detaylıdır. Bu prosedürler, in vitro oosit olgunlaştırma, in vitro sperm kapasitasyonu, gametlerin ve embriyoların dondurulması ve donör-alıcı hayvanların seçimi ve hazırlanması gibi aşamaları içerir. Bahsedilen süreçlerin her birinde çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, üremeye yardımcı teknolojilerde sık karşılaşılan bazı sorunlar ve bunların çözüm önerilerine yer verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Embriyo transferi , sperm , gamet , üreme , üremeye yardımcı teknolojiler.

Kaynakça

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