Araştırma Makalesi
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Analysis of Milk Consumption and Purchasing Preferences of University Students

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2, 113 - 123, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1732665

Öz

Objective: This study aims to examine the milk consumption habits of young people and the factors affecting their purchasing preferences.
Material and Methods: The main material of the study consists of the data obtained from the students of Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir Vocational High School, through a questionnaire. As of 2023, the total number of registered students at Izmir Vocational School is 9,017, which was considered the target population. A proportional sampling method was applied, and 263 students were included in the study.
Results: The findings indicate that 60.64% of the participants consume milk regularly, while 39.36% do not. The average weekly milk consumption among young people was found to be 0.68 litres (approximately 35 litres per year). Students prefer to purchase milk mostly from the market (66.54%) and the supermarket (42.97%). Carton packaging (76.31%) was identified as the most preferred type of packaging. Additionally, around 90% of the participants perceive milk prices as high or very high.
Conclusion: Strategies such as school nutrition programs, media campaigns and cultural awareness raising should be developed to increase milk consumption among young people. Given the survey's findings that young people's purchasing decisions are significantly influenced by the cost of dairy products, more reasonably priced and healthful milk options have to be available.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, T., Büyükcan, M. B. 2017. Determinants of Milk Consumption in Türkiye: A Countrywide Survey. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(8), 6253–6261.
  • Aral, O., Cufadar, Y. 2024. Investigation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of UniversityStudents/Consumers About Organic Animal Products, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 12(s2): 2242-2256.
  • Aras, H. K. 2023. Milk and Dairy Products. In: A. Özenoğlu (Ed.), Basic Nutrition Principles and Laboratory Applications (pp. 211). Eğitim Publishing, Konya.
  • Ağır, H. B., Erdem, M., Çoraklı, H. 2024. Investigation of Factors Affecting Packaged and Unpackaged Milk Consumption: The Case of Kahramanmaraş Province. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Agriculture, 21(1), 131–136.
  • Aydemir, H., Ergün, F., Karasu Ayata, M. 2023. Evaluation of Nutrition Habits of Health Sciences Faculty Students. Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences, 12(2), 380–393.
  • Aydemir, M.E., Okan, Y.T., Takım, K. 2023. Generation Z Consume Animal-free Milk? A Türkiye Experience. Food and Health, 9(3), 254-261.
  • Bengü, İ. 2022. A Study on Determining Consumer Behavior Regarding Plant-Based Milk-Like Beverages. International Journal of Science, Technology and Design, 3(2), 83–101.
  • Çelik Güney, M., Goncu, S. 2024. Determining the Milk Consumption Habits of Students of Çukurova University Department of Animal Science. Çukurova Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 39(2), 462–469.
  • Çetinkaya, A. 2010. Determining the Consumption Habits of Kafkas University Students Regarding Drinking Milk and Dairy Products. Atatürk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), 73–84.
  • Dal, N. E., Oral, M., Korkmaz, İ. 2018. Milk Consumption Habits of Young Consumers. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 68(1), 521–547.
  • Demirel, D. Ş., Tatar, A. M., Demirel, R. 2023. Determining the Animal-Based Protein Consumption Tendencies of University Students. Journal of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Institute of Science, 6(Special Issue), 355–371.
  • Engindeniz, S., Taşkın, T., Gbadamonsi, A. A., Ahmed, A. S., Seioudy, A., Kandemir, Ç., Koşum, N. 2021. Analysis of Consumers’ Preferences for Milk and Dairy Products. Journal of Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture, 18(3), 470–481.
  • Ersin, N. 2023. The Effect of Health Consciousness and Information Content on Trust Toward Health Programs. Selçuk Communication, 16(1), 202–234.
  • Güler, H., Şeker, P., Köseman, A., Şeker, I. 2021. Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits of University Students in Turkey. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg. 18(3), 173-181
  • Hussein, H., Ismael, N., Oğuz, C., Altalb, T., Awad, A. 2020. Factors Affecting Consumer Preferences of Milk and Dairy Products: Mosul Province Example. Journal of Kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), 1.
  • Hutton, R., Ingerson, K., Cox, G. 2024. Dairy on MyPlate: Consumption of Dairy-based Foods Among College Students in the University Dining Space, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 124(10), A91.
  • Karagözlü, N., Karagözlü, C., Karaca, S., Eren, S. 2005. A Study on Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Nutritional Awareness of University Students. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 1(2), 101–108.
  • Kumbasaroğlu, H., Erem Kaya, T. 2020. Students’ Milk Consumption Patterns at Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(3): 2114-2125.
  • Newbold, P. 1995. Statistics for Business and Economics. Prentice Hall International, USA.
  • Onurlubaş, E., Çakırlar, H. 2016. A Study on Determining the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Milk and Dairy Product Consumption. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1), 217–242.
  • Öncül, M., Sekman, Y., Kınıklı, F., Artukoğlu, M. M. 2019. A Study on Consumers’ Food Product Purchasing Preferences: The Case of İzmir Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 25(2), 207–217.
  • Örük, G. 2021. Animal-Based Product Consumption Habits of University Students: The Case of Siirt University. Animal Production, 62(1), 45–52.
  • Özbey, F. 2020. Determination of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits of University Students. Journal of Health Professionals Research, 2(1), 1–6.
  • Özdamar, K. 2004. Statistical Data Analysis with Software Packages - I, Publicution of Kaan, Ankara.
  • Öztürk, D., Karakaş, G., Bostancı, Ş. 2016. Determination of Influencing Factors on Milk and Milk Products of Students’ Consuming Preferences (Ünye Pattern). Journal of Academic Social Research, 4(22), 188–198.
  • Özyürek, S., Yangılar, F., Çebi, K. 2019. Examination of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits of Erzincan University Students. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 2(3), 119–125.
  • Para, G., Ülger, İ., Kaliber, M. 2018. Evaluation of University Students’ Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Nutritional Awareness. Erciyes Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 3(1), 9–15.
  • Sancak, H., Dereli, D. B. 2021. Milk Consumption Habits and Awareness of University Students. In Proceedings of 1st International Rahva Technical and Social Researches Congress (pp. 20–35). Bitlis, Türkiye.
  • Stearns, S. F., Rabinowitz, A. N. 2021. Understanding Milk Consumption Habits Among College Students in Order to Redesign Outreach. The Journal of Extension, 59(2).
  • Şahinöz, S., Özdemir, M. 2017. Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Affecting Factors Among University Students. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(4), 106–112.
  • Şimşek, O., Çetin, C., Bilgin, B. 2005. A Study on the Determination of Milk Consumption Habits in Istanbul and the Factors Affecting These Habits. Journal of Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture, 2(1), 23–35.
  • Şimşek, B., Açıkgöz, İ. 2011. Determination of Drinking Milk Consumption Habits of Süleyman Demirel University Students. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(1), 12–18.
  • Terin, M., Bilgiç, A., Güler, I. O., Yavuz, F. 2015. Analysis of Factors Affecting Dairy Product Consumption Expenditures in Türkiye: A Multiple Heckman Sample Selection System Approach. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21, 500–515.
  • USK. 2022. Milk Report–2021. Ankara: National Milk Council, 97 pages.
  • Uzunöz, M., Gülşen, M. 2007. Determination of University Students’ Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits. Electronic Journal of Food Technologies, 7(3), 15–21.
  • Velizade, S., Takma, Ç., Adanacıoğlu, H., Yerlikaya, O. 2025. Milk and Dairy Products Consumption Behavior of Azerbaijan State Agricultural University Students. Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 35(1), 94-106.
  • Weaver, C. M. 2009. Should Dairy Be Recommended As Part Of A Healthy Vegetarian Diet? Point. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(5), 1634–1637.
  • Yalçın, M., Argun, M. Ş. 2017. Determination of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Affecting Factors Among Students of Bitlis Eren University School of Health. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science, 6(1), 51–60.
  • Yılmaz, B., Ayyıldız, S. 2018. The Importance of Brand in Influencing Consumers’ Food Product Purchase Behavior and Habits: The Case of Giresun Province. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 6(3), 123–130.

Üniversite Ögrenimi Gören Gençlerin Süt Tüketimi ve Satın Alma Tercihlerinin Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2, 113 - 123, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1732665

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, gençlerin süt tüketim alışkanlıklarını ve satın alma tercihlerine etki eden faktörleri incelemekdir.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın ana materyalini Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İzmir Meslek Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinden anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. 2023 yılı itibariyle İzmir Meslek Yüksek Okulunda 9017 öğrenci kayıtlıdır. Bu sayı anakitle olarak kabul edilmiş ve oransal örnekleme metodu kullanılarak 263 öğrenci kapsama alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gençlerin %60.64’ü düzenli olarak süt tüketirken, %39.36’sı düzenli olarak süt tüketmemektedir. Gençler arasında ortalama haftalık süt tüketimi 0,68 litre (yaklaşık olarak yılda 35 litre) olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrenciler, sütü daha çok market (%66,54) ve süpermarketten (%42,97) satın almayı tercih etmektedir. Karton kutu (%76.31) en çok tercih edilen ambalaj olarak öne çıkmıştır. Gençlerin yaklaşık %90’ı süt fiyatlarını yüksek ve çok yüksek olarak değerlendirmiştir.
Sonuç: Gençlerin süt tüketimini artırmak amacıyla, okul beslenme programları, medya kampanyaları ve kültürel farkındalık yaratma gibi stratejiler geliştirilmelidir. Anket bulgularına göre, gençlerin süt ürünleri satın alma kararlarının fiyat tarafından önemli ölçüde etkilendiği göz önüne alındığında, daha uygun fiyatlı ve sağlıklı süt seçeneklerinin sunulması gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, T., Büyükcan, M. B. 2017. Determinants of Milk Consumption in Türkiye: A Countrywide Survey. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(8), 6253–6261.
  • Aral, O., Cufadar, Y. 2024. Investigation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of UniversityStudents/Consumers About Organic Animal Products, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 12(s2): 2242-2256.
  • Aras, H. K. 2023. Milk and Dairy Products. In: A. Özenoğlu (Ed.), Basic Nutrition Principles and Laboratory Applications (pp. 211). Eğitim Publishing, Konya.
  • Ağır, H. B., Erdem, M., Çoraklı, H. 2024. Investigation of Factors Affecting Packaged and Unpackaged Milk Consumption: The Case of Kahramanmaraş Province. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Agriculture, 21(1), 131–136.
  • Aydemir, H., Ergün, F., Karasu Ayata, M. 2023. Evaluation of Nutrition Habits of Health Sciences Faculty Students. Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences, 12(2), 380–393.
  • Aydemir, M.E., Okan, Y.T., Takım, K. 2023. Generation Z Consume Animal-free Milk? A Türkiye Experience. Food and Health, 9(3), 254-261.
  • Bengü, İ. 2022. A Study on Determining Consumer Behavior Regarding Plant-Based Milk-Like Beverages. International Journal of Science, Technology and Design, 3(2), 83–101.
  • Çelik Güney, M., Goncu, S. 2024. Determining the Milk Consumption Habits of Students of Çukurova University Department of Animal Science. Çukurova Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 39(2), 462–469.
  • Çetinkaya, A. 2010. Determining the Consumption Habits of Kafkas University Students Regarding Drinking Milk and Dairy Products. Atatürk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), 73–84.
  • Dal, N. E., Oral, M., Korkmaz, İ. 2018. Milk Consumption Habits of Young Consumers. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 68(1), 521–547.
  • Demirel, D. Ş., Tatar, A. M., Demirel, R. 2023. Determining the Animal-Based Protein Consumption Tendencies of University Students. Journal of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Institute of Science, 6(Special Issue), 355–371.
  • Engindeniz, S., Taşkın, T., Gbadamonsi, A. A., Ahmed, A. S., Seioudy, A., Kandemir, Ç., Koşum, N. 2021. Analysis of Consumers’ Preferences for Milk and Dairy Products. Journal of Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture, 18(3), 470–481.
  • Ersin, N. 2023. The Effect of Health Consciousness and Information Content on Trust Toward Health Programs. Selçuk Communication, 16(1), 202–234.
  • Güler, H., Şeker, P., Köseman, A., Şeker, I. 2021. Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits of University Students in Turkey. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg. 18(3), 173-181
  • Hussein, H., Ismael, N., Oğuz, C., Altalb, T., Awad, A. 2020. Factors Affecting Consumer Preferences of Milk and Dairy Products: Mosul Province Example. Journal of Kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), 1.
  • Hutton, R., Ingerson, K., Cox, G. 2024. Dairy on MyPlate: Consumption of Dairy-based Foods Among College Students in the University Dining Space, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 124(10), A91.
  • Karagözlü, N., Karagözlü, C., Karaca, S., Eren, S. 2005. A Study on Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Nutritional Awareness of University Students. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 1(2), 101–108.
  • Kumbasaroğlu, H., Erem Kaya, T. 2020. Students’ Milk Consumption Patterns at Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(3): 2114-2125.
  • Newbold, P. 1995. Statistics for Business and Economics. Prentice Hall International, USA.
  • Onurlubaş, E., Çakırlar, H. 2016. A Study on Determining the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Milk and Dairy Product Consumption. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1), 217–242.
  • Öncül, M., Sekman, Y., Kınıklı, F., Artukoğlu, M. M. 2019. A Study on Consumers’ Food Product Purchasing Preferences: The Case of İzmir Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 25(2), 207–217.
  • Örük, G. 2021. Animal-Based Product Consumption Habits of University Students: The Case of Siirt University. Animal Production, 62(1), 45–52.
  • Özbey, F. 2020. Determination of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits of University Students. Journal of Health Professionals Research, 2(1), 1–6.
  • Özdamar, K. 2004. Statistical Data Analysis with Software Packages - I, Publicution of Kaan, Ankara.
  • Öztürk, D., Karakaş, G., Bostancı, Ş. 2016. Determination of Influencing Factors on Milk and Milk Products of Students’ Consuming Preferences (Ünye Pattern). Journal of Academic Social Research, 4(22), 188–198.
  • Özyürek, S., Yangılar, F., Çebi, K. 2019. Examination of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits of Erzincan University Students. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 2(3), 119–125.
  • Para, G., Ülger, İ., Kaliber, M. 2018. Evaluation of University Students’ Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Nutritional Awareness. Erciyes Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 3(1), 9–15.
  • Sancak, H., Dereli, D. B. 2021. Milk Consumption Habits and Awareness of University Students. In Proceedings of 1st International Rahva Technical and Social Researches Congress (pp. 20–35). Bitlis, Türkiye.
  • Stearns, S. F., Rabinowitz, A. N. 2021. Understanding Milk Consumption Habits Among College Students in Order to Redesign Outreach. The Journal of Extension, 59(2).
  • Şahinöz, S., Özdemir, M. 2017. Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Affecting Factors Among University Students. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(4), 106–112.
  • Şimşek, O., Çetin, C., Bilgin, B. 2005. A Study on the Determination of Milk Consumption Habits in Istanbul and the Factors Affecting These Habits. Journal of Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture, 2(1), 23–35.
  • Şimşek, B., Açıkgöz, İ. 2011. Determination of Drinking Milk Consumption Habits of Süleyman Demirel University Students. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(1), 12–18.
  • Terin, M., Bilgiç, A., Güler, I. O., Yavuz, F. 2015. Analysis of Factors Affecting Dairy Product Consumption Expenditures in Türkiye: A Multiple Heckman Sample Selection System Approach. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21, 500–515.
  • USK. 2022. Milk Report–2021. Ankara: National Milk Council, 97 pages.
  • Uzunöz, M., Gülşen, M. 2007. Determination of University Students’ Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits. Electronic Journal of Food Technologies, 7(3), 15–21.
  • Velizade, S., Takma, Ç., Adanacıoğlu, H., Yerlikaya, O. 2025. Milk and Dairy Products Consumption Behavior of Azerbaijan State Agricultural University Students. Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 35(1), 94-106.
  • Weaver, C. M. 2009. Should Dairy Be Recommended As Part Of A Healthy Vegetarian Diet? Point. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(5), 1634–1637.
  • Yalçın, M., Argun, M. Ş. 2017. Determination of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption Habits and Affecting Factors Among Students of Bitlis Eren University School of Health. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science, 6(1), 51–60.
  • Yılmaz, B., Ayyıldız, S. 2018. The Importance of Brand in Influencing Consumers’ Food Product Purchase Behavior and Habits: The Case of Giresun Province. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 6(3), 123–130.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dilek Yücel Engindeniz 0000-0002-4652-6513

Esin Candan Demirkol 0000-0002-6419-9990

Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 8 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 66 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel Engindeniz, D., & Candan Demirkol, E. (2025). Analysis of Milk Consumption and Purchasing Preferences of University Students. Journal of Animal Production, 66(2), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1732665


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