Araştırma Makalesi

The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages

Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2 27 Aralık 2018
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The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the validity of chemical composition and pepsin-cellulose solubility in predicting in vivo metabolizable energy (ME) values of maize silages and dry forages to develop prediction equations for routine use.

Materials and Methods: Forty samples of maize silage and dry forages of known in vivo ME were used to compare an in vitro method with pepsin followed by cellulase technique. Dry forages were alfalfa hay, grass hay and wheat straw (n=30). For this reason, simple or multiple linear regression analysis with pepsin-cellulase solubility (ELOS) or insolubility (EULOS) and the chemical composition was used to establish equations for the prediction of ME.  

Results: The pearson correlation coefficients (r) were found significantly important between in vitro and in vivo ME for maize silages (r = 77.6, % and p= 0.008) and dry forages (r = 81.8, % and p= 0.000). While the highest determination coefficient (R2) value (72.3, %) using single chemical composition with EULOS were obtained with crude fiber, the combination ash and ether extract gave best Rvalue (88.3,%) with EULOS for maize silages. Adding more than four chemical compositions with ELOS did not improve the R2 values (80.4, %) for dry forages.

Conclusion: In conclusion, a reasonably acceptable prediction equation of ME values of maize silage could be made by using ash, crude protein, ether extract and crude fiber or nitrogen free extract with EULOS. Adding more than four chemical compositions with ELOS did not improve the R2 of ME values of dry forages. Further work is needed to found the causes of variability in predictive equations and significance of environmental and other factors. 

Kaynakça

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  5. De Boever JL, Cottoyn BG, De Brabander DL, Vanacker JM, Boucque ChV. 1996. Prediction of the feeding value grass silages by chemical parameters, in vitro digestibility and NIRS. Anim. Feed Sci. and Tech., 60: 103-115.
  6. Gesellschaft für Ernährungsphysiologie (GfE). 1998. Ausschuss für Bedarfsnormen der Gesellschaft für Ernährungsphysiologie. Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol., 7:141-149.
  7. Givens DI, Cottyn BG, Dewey PJS, Steg A. 1995. A comparison of the neutral detergent-cellulase method with other laboratory methods for predicting the digestibility in vivo of maize silages from three European countries. Anim. Feed Sci. and Tech. 54:55-64.
  8. Iantcheva N, Steingass H, Todorov N, Pavlov, D. 1999. A comparison of in vitro rumen fluid and enzymatic methods to predict digestibility and energy value of grass and alfalfa hay. Anim. Feed Sci. and Tech. 81: 333-344.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yilmaz Şayan Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Sibel Soycan Önenç Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ekim 2018

Kabul Tarihi

28 Kasım 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Acar, M., Özelçam, H., Şayan, Y., & Soycan Önenç, S. (2018). The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages. Journal of Animal Production, 59(2), 49-53. https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH
AMA
1.Acar M, Özelçam H, Şayan Y, Soycan Önenç S. The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages. Journal of Animal Production. 2018;59(2):49-53. https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH
Chicago
Acar, Muazzez, Hülya Özelçam, Yilmaz Şayan, ve Sibel Soycan Önenç. 2018. “The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages”. Journal of Animal Production 59 (2): 49-53. https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH.
EndNote
Acar M, Özelçam H, Şayan Y, Soycan Önenç S (01 Aralık 2018) The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages. Journal of Animal Production 59 2 49–53.
IEEE
[1]M. Acar, H. Özelçam, Y. Şayan, ve S. Soycan Önenç, “The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages”, Journal of Animal Production, c. 59, sy 2, ss. 49–53, Ara. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH
ISNAD
Acar, Muazzez - Özelçam, Hülya - Şayan, Yilmaz - Soycan Önenç, Sibel. “The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages”. Journal of Animal Production 59/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 49-53. https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH.
JAMA
1.Acar M, Özelçam H, Şayan Y, Soycan Önenç S. The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages. Journal of Animal Production. 2018;59:49–53.
MLA
Acar, Muazzez, vd. “The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages”. Journal of Animal Production, c. 59, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 49-53, https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH.
Vancouver
1.Muazzez Acar, Hülya Özelçam, Yilmaz Şayan, Sibel Soycan Önenç. The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages. Journal of Animal Production [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2018;59(2):49-53. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95LR99KH


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