Sıcaklık Stresinin Süt Sığırlarının Refahı Üzerine Etkileri
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Süt sığırları, Hayvan refahı, Sıcaklık stresi, Süt endüstrisi
Kaynakça
- Allen JD, Hall LW, Collier RJ, Smith JF. 2015. Effect of core body temperature, time of day, and climate conditions on behavioral patterns of lactating dairy cows experiencing mild to moderate heat stress. Journal of Dairy Science 98:118–127.
- Angrecka S, Herbut P. 2016. Impact of barn orientation on insolation and temperature of stalls surface. Annals of Animal Science 16:887–896.
- Armstrong DV. 1994. Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. Journal of Dairy Science 77:2044–2050.
- Blackshaw JK, Blackshaw AW. 1994. Heat stress in cattle and the effect of shade on production and behavior: A review. Animal Producitonn Science 34:285–295.
- Boissy A, Arnould C, Chaillou E, Désiré L, Duvaux-Ponter C, Greiveldinger L, Leterrier C, Richard S, Roussel S, Saint-Dizier H, Meunier-Salaün MC. 2007. Emotions and cognition: A new approach to animal welfare. Animal Welfare 16:37–43.
- Charlton GL, Rutter SM, East M, Sinclair LA. 2013. The motivation of dairy cows for access to pasture. Journal of Dairy Science 96:4387–4396.
- Chebel RC, Santos JEP, Reynolds JP, Cerri RLA, Juchem SO, Overton M. 2004. Factors affecting conception rate after artificial insemination and pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows. Animal Reproduciton Science 84:239–255.
- Chen JM, Schütz KE, Tucker CB. 2016. Sprinkler flow rate affects dairy cattle preferences, heat load, and insect deterrence behavior. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 182:1–8.
- Coimbra PAD, Machado Filho LCP, Hötzel MJ. 2012. Effects of social dominance, water trough location and shade availability on drinking behavior of cows on pasture. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 139:175–182.
- Collier RJ, Eley RM, Sharma AK, Pereira RM, Buffington DE. 1981. Shade management in subtropical environment for milk yield and composition in Holstein and Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science 64:844–849.