Farklı Düzeylerde Fosfor İçeren Bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Karma Yemlerine Esansiyel Yağ Karışımı İlavesinin Performans ve Bazı Organ Ağırlıklarına Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt 58, Sayı 1, 1 - 7, 23.11.2017

Ahmet Engin TÜZÜN Turan AKDAĞ

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.362159

Öz

Bu çalışma; farklı seviyelerde yararlanılabilir fosfor (YP) içeren karma yemlere esansiyel yağ karışımı (EYK) ilavesinin, Japon bıldırcınlarının (Coturnix coturnix japonica) besi performansı değerleri ve bazı organ ağırlıkları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemenin hayvan materyalini günlük yaşta ve karışık cinsiyette 480 adet Japon bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix japonica) civcivi oluşturmuştur. Civcivler her biri 4 tekerrürden oluşan 4 muamele grubuna rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Muameleler; %0.30 yararlanılabilir fosfor içerikli pozitif kontrol (K+), %0.18 yararlanılabilir fosfor içerikli negatif kontrol (K-), pozitif kontrole EYK ilaveli (K+EYK) ve negatif kontrole EYK ilaveli (K-EYK) gruplardan oluşmaktadır. Pozitif kontrol grubuna EYK ilavesinin canlı ağırlık artışı (CAA) ve yemden yararlanma oranı (YYO) üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli bir etkisi olmazken (P>0.05), yem tüketimini (YT) istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir (P<0.05). Negatif kontrol grubuna EYK ilavesi ise CAA’nı istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede artırmış (P<0.05), YT ve YYO’nı ise istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede azaltmıştır (P<0.05). Negatif kontrol grubunda karaciğer ağırlığı istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede artmıştır (P<0.05). Diğer taraftan karma yemlere EYK ilavesi karaciğer ağırlığını istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede azalttığı tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). Kalp ağırlığı ise muamelelerden istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede etkilenmemiştir (P>0.05). Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar düşük yararlanılabilir fosfor içeren bıldırcın karma yemlerinde EYK’nın performans artırıcı katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fosfor, esansiyel yağ, bıldırcın, performans

Kaynakça

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