Farklı Düzeylerde Fosfor İçeren Bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Karma Yemlerine Esansiyel Yağ Karışımı İlavesinin Performans ve Bazı Organ Ağırlıklarına Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 23.11.2017

Ahmet Engin Tüzün Turan Akdağ

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.362159

Öz

Bu
çalışma; farklı seviyelerde yararlanılabilir fosfor (YP) içeren karma yemlere
esansiyel yağ karışımı (EYK) ilavesinin, Japon bıldırcınlarının (Coturnix coturnix japonica) besi
performansı değerleri ve bazı organ ağırlıkları üzerine etkisini belirlemek
amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemenin hayvan materyalini günlük yaşta ve karışık
cinsiyette 480 adet Japon bıldırcın (Coturnix
coturnix japonica) civcivi oluşturmuştur. Civcivler her biri 4 tekerrürden
oluşan 4 muamele grubuna rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Muameleler; %0.30
yararlanılabilir fosfor içerikli pozitif kontrol (K+), %0.18 yararlanılabilir
fosfor içerikli negatif kontrol (K-), pozitif kontrole EYK ilaveli (K+EYK) ve
negatif kontrole EYK ilaveli (K-EYK) gruplardan oluşmaktadır. Pozitif kontrol
grubuna EYK ilavesinin canlı ağırlık artışı (CAA) ve yemden yararlanma oranı
(YYO) üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli bir etkisi olmazken (P>0.05), yem tüketimini
(YT) istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir (P<0.05).
Negatif kontrol grubuna EYK ilavesi ise CAA’nı istatistiki olarak önemli
seviyede artırmış (P<0.05), YT ve YYO’nı ise istatistiki olarak önemli
seviyede azaltmıştır (P<0.05). Negatif kontrol grubunda karaciğer ağırlığı
istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede artmıştır (P<0.05). Diğer taraftan karma
yemlere EYK ilavesi karaciğer ağırlığını istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede
azalttığı tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). Kalp ağırlığı ise muamelelerden
istatistiki olarak önemli seviyede etkilenmemiştir (P>0.05). Çalışmadan elde
edilen sonuçlar düşük yararlanılabilir fosfor içeren bıldırcın karma yemlerinde
EYK’nın performans artırıcı katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fosfor, esansiyel yağ, bıldırcın, performans

Kaynakça

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