Acil Servise Başvuran Hipertansif Hastalarda Tedaviye Uyum ve Hastalık Algısının İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, hipertansif kriz nedeniyle acil servise başvuran bireylerin, tedaviye uyumunu ve hastalık algısını saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Veriler, Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Hill–Bone Hipertansiyon Tedavisine Uyum ve Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği kullanılarak Kasım 2021- Şubat 2022 tarihlerinde toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Hill–Bone Hipertansiyon Tedavisine Uyum Ölçeği’nin toplam puan ortalaması 9.36+5.35 bulunarak bireyler tedavilerine yüksek uyum göstermiştir. Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği’nin hastalık tipi boyutuna göre, bireyler hastalıklarının başlangıcından beri en çok baş ağrısı (%85.8), yorgunluk (%65.2), sersemlik hissi (%56.7), ağrı (%56.0) ve güç kaybı (%48.2) belirtilerini yaşamışlardır. Bu ölçeğin hastalık hakkındaki görüşleri alt boyutlarından, kişisel kontrolün en yüksek, süre (akut/kronik) ve sürenin (döngüsel) en düşük puan ortalamasını; hastalık nedenleri alt boyutlarından, tehditsel etkenlerin en yüksek; kaza ya da şansın en düşük puan ortalamasını aldığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu bireylerin Hill–Bone Hipertansiyon Tedavisine Uyum Ölçeği ile beden kitle indeksi, eğitim durumu ve yakınlarında hipertansiyondan ölen/sakat kalan birey olma durumu ile anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Acil servis
• Hastalık algısı
• Hipertansif hasta
• Hipertansiyon
• Tedavi uyumu.

Kaynakça

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